V Semester [Link].
Degree Examination, April/May 2025
(CBCS Scheme)
MATHEMATICS
Time: 3 Hours [Link]
Section-A
[Link] any Four questions 4x𝟓𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
[Link] that There are infinitely many prime numbers.
[Link] the GCD of 36 & 50 and express it in the form of 36x+50y for some 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦 ∈ 𝑍𝑍.
3. Let a, b, c, d ∈ 𝑧𝑧 Let n be a fixed positive integer.
If 𝑎𝑎 ≡ 𝑏𝑏(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐 ≡ 𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛) Then i) 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑐𝑐 ≡ 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛)
ii) 𝑎𝑎 − 𝑐𝑐 ≡ 𝑏𝑏 − 𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛)
iii) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 ≡ 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑛𝑛)
103 53
4. Prove that 53 + 103 in divisible by 39.
5. Solve the simultaneous congruences 𝑥𝑥 ≡ 1 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 5)𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 ≡ 4(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚7).
6. State and prove Euler's Theorem.
7. Show that 10! ≡ 32 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 143).
Section-B
II. Answer any Four questions 4× 𝟓𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
8. If R is a Boolean ring then i) 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 = 0 ∀𝑎𝑎 ∈ 𝑅𝑅,
ii)𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 = 0 ⇒ 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏
iii)R is commutative under multiplication.
9. Show that the set of all Gaussian integers is a commutative ring with unity
w.r.t addition and multiplication of Gaussian integers.
10. Prove that Every finite integral domain is a field.
𝑎𝑎 0
11. Show 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑆𝑆 = �� � /𝑤𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 ∈ 𝑧𝑧} is a subring of a ring of all 2× 2
0 𝑏𝑏
matrices.
12. Show that Every integral domain can be Isomorphically embedded into its field of
Quotients.
13. Show that the field of quotients is a field.
14. Let R be a ring of all 2x2 matrices with their elements an integers and
𝑎𝑎 0
𝑆𝑆 = �� � /𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 ∈ 𝑧𝑧� show that S is a left ideal in R, but not a right ideal.
𝑏𝑏 0
Section-C
[Link] any Four questions 4x𝟓𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
15. Show that Intersection of any two ideals of ring is an ideal of a ring.
16. Find the real root of the equation 𝑥𝑥 3 − 5𝑥𝑥 + 3 = 0 correct to three
decimal places using bisection method.
[Link] a real root of the equation 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 − 2 = 0 correct to three
places. Using Newton-Raphson method.
18. Use Newton-Raphson method to find a real root of the equation
𝑥𝑥 3 - 2𝑥𝑥 − 5 = 0 correct to three decimal places.
19. Use Euler-Cauchy method to find to find an approximate Value of y(0.4) for the
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
differential equation = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦, 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0 by taking h = 0.2.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
20. Using Euler’s modified method find an approximate value of y at x = 0.1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 2 , y(0)=1 at x=0.1 by choosing h=0.05.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
[Link] Range- Kutta method, find y (0.2)for the equation
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥
= , 𝑦𝑦(0) = 1 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 ℎ = 0.2.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦+𝑥𝑥
Section-D
[Link] any Two questions 2x𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
22. Using Picard's method to find the third approximation of the differential
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
equation = 1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 , y(0) =0 for x=0.2. (10m)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
23.
a)Show that 3 + √5 and 1 − √51 are associates in 𝑧𝑧�√5� and 9 + 4√5 is a unit in
𝑧𝑧�√5�. (6m)
b) Find the absolute and relative error of the approximation 125.67 to the value
119.66. (4m)
24.a) Use Regular -falsi method to find the root cosx =3x-1 correct to three decimal
places. (6m)
b) If 0.7143 is an approximate value of 5/7 then find a. The absolute error
b. The relative error (4m)