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ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಶನಲನ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮೌಲ್ಯನಿರ್ಾಯ ಮಂಡಲಿ

ಮಲೆಲೀಶ್ವರಂ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರತ – 560003

KARNATAKA SCHOOL EXAMINATION AND ASSESSMENT BOARD

Malleshwaram, Bengaluru – 560 003

2025-26 ರ ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಎಲ್.ಸಿ. ಮನದರ ಪರಶೆೆ ಪತ್ರರಕೆ-1

S.S.L.C. MODEL QUESTION PAPER-1 – 2025-26

ವಿಷಯ : ದ್ವವತ್ರೀಯ ಭನಷೆ – ಇಂಗ್ಲಲಷ್

Subject: Second Language — ENGLISH

ವಿಷಯ ಸಂಕೆೀತ್: 31-E Subject Code: 31-E

[ಸಮಯ : 3 ಗಂಟೆ] [ Time: 3 Hours]

[ಗರಷಠ ಅಂಕಗಳು: 80] [ Max. Marks : 80]

General Instructions to the Candidate:

1. This question paper consists of 38 questions.

2. Follow the instructions given against the questions.

3. Figures in the right hand margin indicate maximum marks for the questions.

4. The maximum time to answer the paper is given at the top of the question paper.

It includes 15 minutes for reading the question paper.

31-E
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31-E

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements.
Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and
write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet. 4×1=4
1. Choose the appropriate question tag and fill in the blank: The smartphones create a lot of
health problems, ………. ?
(A) didn’t they (B) don’t they
(C) do they (D) did they
Ans : (B) don’tthey
2. Read the given conversation and choose the language function for the underlined sentence:
Baleshwar: I’m new to Mumbai, but I’ve noticed that people here are afraid.
Roma: Yes, you’re right. They fear of getting involved.
(A) Expressing agreement. (B) Giving information
(C) Accepting invitation (D) Expressing gratitude
Ans : (A)Expressing agreement
3. Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate ‘if’ clause:
Surender : Hi, how do you feel now, Satish?
Satish : It’s been pretty bad since the last operation on my leg.
Surender : What actually happened there in Kashmir?
Satish : I met with an accident. I fell off a rickety bridge over some rapids.
Surender : Very sad. If you had been a little careful, it ………………. happened.
(A) would have (B) shall have (C) would not have (D) will have.
Ans : (C) would not have
4. Read the given conversation and choose the correct infinitive:
Dhanvi : I am going to the library. I need some more books for my studies.
Naina : That’s good. I too join with you. I have to refer to some books.
(A) am (B) going
(C) to refer (D) join
Ans : (C) to refer
II. Do as directed: 12×1=12
5. Which word has two syllables?
Returning, safer, desperately, speak
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Ans : safer
6. Fill in the blank with the appropriate article: Dev is working in …………. European country.
Ans : a
7. Fill in the blank with the appropriate tense form of the verbs given in brackets:
Satish …………… (be+draw) when his father observed him.
Ans : was drawing
8. Change the following sentence into positive degree:
Swami was the cleverest boy in the class.
Ans : No other boy was as clever as swami in the class.
9. Fill in the blank using the suitable linker:
Raju ……… his friend were playing chess. 31-E

Ans : and
10. Combine the following sentences using ‘so……..that’:
The players are very tired. They cannot play more.
Ans : The players are so tired that they cannot play more.
11. Change the following sentence into passive voice:
Swami caught the burglar.
Ans : the burglar was caught by Swami.
12. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:
Don’t laugh ……. me.
Ans : at
13. Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets:
They should be given good ________ (educate).
Ans : education
14. Identify the parts of speech of the underlined word:
Ravi won two gold medals this year.
Ans : adjective
15. Read the following conversation and change the underlined sentence into reported speech:
Neha: Hello Neeti, Will you send me today’s homework?
Neeti: Yes, I will. But why were you absent to school today?
Neha: I was a little not well, so I could not.
Neeti: Ok, take care of yourself.
Neha asked Neeti

Ans : if she would send her that day's homework.

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16. Use the word ‘walk’ as a verb in your own sentence.

Ans : I walk in school. She walked on the mat.
III. The following sentence has two errors. Edit the sentence and rewrite it in the answer
booklet: The clues are given below. 1×2=2
17. Swami hurried got up and spread his bed under the bench, but crouched there.
a) Adverbial mistake to be corrected.
Ans : hurried – hurriedly
b) Conjunction to be corrected.
Ans : but - and
IV. Answer the following questions in 2 – 3 sentences each: 7×2=14
18. Don Anselmo was passionate for his land and the children of his village. Justify.
Ans: Don Anselmo planted a plant for every child born in Rio en Medio. He thought
that the trees did not belong to him but to the children.
19. Ambedkar was described as the ‘symbol of revolt’. What made Nehru to describe so?
Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru made a moving reference in the Lok Sabha. Describing
Babasaheb as “a symbol of revolt”, because Dr B R Ambedkar had perseverance, that
persistence. He was virulence of his opposition to all. This did keep the people’s
mind awake. He did not allow the depressed classes to become complacent about
matters which could not be forgotten. He helped in rousing up those groups in our
country which had suffered for so long in the past. He was a prominent champion of
the oppressed and depressed in India. He took such an important part in our
activities.
20. Smitha was successful in fulfilling her brother’s wish. Elaborate.
Ans: Smitha's plan was to request Pandit Ravishankar to play the sitar for her
brother. After the concert she went up to the stage and approached him and
explained her brother’s condition and wish to him. They agreed and came to her
house and fulfilled Anant’s last wish.
21. How, according to Borok, is survival of civilization threatened?
Ans: According to Borok, our civilization is threatened by natural and man-made
disasters. Some of them are earthquakes, environmental catastrophes, self-inflicted
destruction of mega cities, economic and social crises.
22. “You cannot put a fence around the planet Earth” Is this tone of weakness or selfassertion?
Give reason for your answer.
Ans: It is a tone of self assertion. The poet mocks at those who are greedy and wage
wars to acquire more land. The earth has given everything to us. Whatever injustice
we are doing, she bears everything patiently. We can put a fence between the two
countries but not around the mother earth.

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23. Why were Babu and Manju a bit disappointed with the way the students were marching?
Ans: Babu and Manju were a bit disappointed with the way students were marching
because the students marched in complete silence. There were no slogans, no
shouts. They expected the protest to be violent.
OR
Taking up mountaineering was not a difficult decision for Dicky Dolma. Justify.
Ans : “Mountaineering is a tough sport. This thought never comes to her. It is zeal for the work.
Seeing peaks is second nature to her. She had never been scared when it comes to hard work.
24. In what way did the absence of mother make Hanif and his brothers responsible?
Ans: The absence of mother from home taught the children something that made the
children to become very responsible, getting up and getting ready for school without
having to tell them. It gave the children a message that one’s duty is the most
important thing in life.
OR
How did the Bird of Happiness bring happiness to the Tibetan villagers?
Ans: The bird gave three cries. With each cry, the sun shone, forests grew, rivers flowed, and
animals played. From that day, the people never suffered again.

V. Answer the following questions in 5 – 6 sentences each: 2×3=6

25. Write in your own words how Swami became a hero overnight.
Ans: The newspaper carried a report about a village boy who had fought bravely
against a tiger, while he was returning home by the jungle path. Swami argued that a
boy could not fight a tiger, he had to be a strong and grown-up person. His father
disagreed saying that courage was more important. Swami was not ready to accept
this. His father then challenged him to show his courage by sleeping alone in the
office that night. While Swami was sleeping there, he saw a dark figure. Believing it
to be the devil, Swami dug his teeth into its leg. It turned out to be a notorious
burglar whose loud cry brought others to the scene. The burglar was caught and
Swami became a hero over night.
26. The physical appearance of the Jazz player does not match when he plays on his
saxophone. Explain.
Ans : The Jazz player has a rough unshaven face and sagging stomach. He wears a faded
blue shirt, a loose necktie and an old jacket. His shoes are run down. Across his chest is
an old alto saxophone supported from his neck by wire coat hanger. The Jazz player at
first has a weary expression on his face. He keeps his head down and lifeless. When it is
his turn to play, he lifts the saxophone to lips. Suddenly, he is filled with a new life. He is
no longer helpless old man, there is power in his music which draws people to listen.

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The people says that now he is no longer an ordinary man. He is like a bird flying higher
and higher, totally lost in the beautiful music he produced.
VI. Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow: 4×3=12
27. “I think it’s astonishing that a stranger would jump off a train and risk his
life for me.”
a) Who does ‘I’ refer to?
Ans. Roma Talreja
b) Who was a stranger?
Ans. Baleshwar
c) How did the stranger help the speaker?
[Link] met with an accident. Baleshwar jumped off still moving train.
28. “Why should one man have the lives of fifty in his hands?”
(a) Who is the speaker here?
Ans. Diego
b) Who does ‘one man’ refer to?
Ans: Columbus
c) What does the speaker mean by this statement?
Ans : Columbus risking their lives in ocean.
29. "It is no career for a bright boy."
a) Who made this statement?
Ans: Sathish's father Avathar narrain
b) What does 'It' refer to?
Ans: Drawing and painting
C) What made the speaker think so?
Ans : artists earns less money.
30. “In solitary confinement as complete as any gaol.”
(a) Who is the speaker of the above words?
Ans : the poet Norman Nicolson
b) What is referred to as ‘solitary confinement’?
Ans: alone in capsule
c) Why does the speaker say so?
Ans : The speaker uses this comparison to emphasize that he will be completely
isolated from the world. One must remain in the spaceship, which is why the poet
describes his experience in the spaceship as solitary confinement.

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VII. Given below is a profile. Write a paragraph using the clues given below: 1×3=3
31. Name : Mr. Raghavendra
Education: : [Link] [Link]
Profession : Education Officer
Age : 55 years
Height and weight : 5- 4’, 55 Kgs
Family : One son, Engineer and one daughter, Studying MBBS
Reason for popularity : helpful, best gardener
Hobbies : gardening, bee-keeping, coin collection
Ans: This is the profile of Mr. Raghavendra. He is an education officer. He has completed [Link].
and [Link]. He is 55 years old. He is 5 feet tall and weighs 55 kg. He has two children. His son is
an engineer. His daughter is studying MBBS. He is very popular because of his helping nature to
people. His hobbies are gardening, beekeeping and coin collection.
VIII. Develop the story using the clues given below: 1×3=3
32. Tortoise and hare—argument—race—settle the argument—race started—hare ran fast—
slept—tortoise –slowly reached—won the race.
Ans : Ans: This is an interesting story. This story has a moral. This story is about a
tortoise and a hare. Once upon a time there lived a tortoise and a hare. They argued
about their strength in the race. They wanted to settle the argument. They started to
race. The hare ran fast. It slept for a while. The tortoise slowly reached the end. It
won the race.
IX. Study the picture given below:
1×3=3
33. Write a description or an account of what the picture suggests to you in a paragraph.

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A picture is worth thousand words. This is a picture of a boy helping blindman . this is a
beautiful picture. I like this picture. A boy helping blind man to cross the road. I can see
people in the picture. There is car. There is a scooter.
Alternative question for visually impaired candidates only. (In lieu of Q. No. 33)
Use the following phrasal verbs in sentences of your own: 3×1=3
a) Pick up
b) Pick out
c) Pick on

X. Quote from memory : 1×4=4

34. The quality ..............................................
.......................................................................
......................................................................
................................................ that takes.
OR
You talk ........................................................
........................................................................
.........................................................................
..................................................... or night?

XI. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 1×4=4 (2 × 2)
35. Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines,
enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI encompasses
various technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics. AI
systems can analyze vast amounts of data, learn from it, and make predictions or decisions,
often exceeding human capabilities in specific tasks. AI is used in numerous applications,
including healthcare, finance, entertainment, and transportation, with self-driving cars
being a prominent example. AI can automate repetitive tasks, improve decision-making,
and enhance efficiency in various industries. One of the main concerns about AI is the
potential for job displacement due to automation. Ethical considerations surrounding AI,
such as data privacy and bias, are also important areas of focus. The future of AI holds
significant potential for both positive transformation and challenges, requiring careful
consideration of its societal impact.

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a) How is AI useful for us?
Ans : AI encompasses various technologies like machine learning, natural language
processing, and robotics. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data, learn from it,
and make predictions or decisions, often exceeding human capabilities in specific
tasks.
b) What is one of the main concerns about AI?
Ans : One of the main concerns about AI is the potential for job displacement due to
automation.

XII. Answer the following question in about 8 – 10 sentences : 1×4=4 36.

The behaviour of Ruskin Bond’s grandmother is unusual. Explain.
Ans: The poem ‘Grandma Climbs a Tree’ is written by Ruskin Bond. The poet calls his
grandma as a genius. She climbs trees at 62. She learnt at 6 from her loving brother.
One day she climbed a tree but couldn't come down. After rescue the doctor
suggested one week bed rest. She felt it a period in hell. She demanded a tree top
house. The poet and this father built it. There she lived happily
OR
Write the summary of the poem ‘The Song of India’.
Ans: The poem “ The song of india” is written by [Link]. It is in the form of dialogue between
the poet and the Mother India. The poet asks her if he could sing about the Himalayas, three
seas, rock-cut temples, soldiers, seers and prophets, dams and lakes, steel mills, ship building
yards, modern technology and atomic age. Then she wishes him to sing about beggar, leper,
dirt and filth, old people, helpless children, hard workers and class war. Finally the poem ends
with optimistic view, motherland sitting on the waves, writing the book of the Morrow in which
she wants a glorious India where people do not suffer, where they are literate and secular. She
wants an India which is free from darkness of ignorance and which is full of the light of
knowledge.
OR
“The spirit of the little maiden saved the life of the sailors.” Justify
Ans: The Ballad of the Tempest” poem is written by James T Fields. In this poem, it was
dark, stormy night in winter a ship was out at sea. Huge waves dashed against the ship
and the roar of the sea filled the sailors with fear. They crowded together in one cabin.
Even the bravest among them could not sleep. They just sat in the darkness and prayed.
As the storm continued, the captain too gave up hope and said that nothing could save
them. At that point, the captain’s little daughter held his hand and quietly asked if God
protected them on sea. Her faith in God filled the sailors with a new hope. By morning,
the storm cleared and they reached harbour safely.
XIII. Write an essay on any one of the followings: 1×4=4
37. a) Air Pollution
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Air pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances like gases, dust, and smoke,
posing a severe global threat. It is primarily caused by human activities, with major contributors being
industrial emissions, vehicle exhausts, and the burning of fossil fuels for energy. Natural occurrences like
volcanic eruptions and forest fires also contribute, though human-made sources are the dominant issue in
populated areas.

Causes and Critical Effects

The main pollutants, such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, are released from power
plants, factories, and the growing number of automobiles. This toxic mix has devastating consequences.

Health effects are alarming; polluted air can cause or worsen respiratory diseases like asthma and
bronchitis, cardiovascular problems, and even increase the risk of lung cancer. Vulnerable populations,
including children and the elderly, are most at risk.

The environmental impact is equally severe. Air pollution contributes to acid rain, which damages crops,
forests, and aquatic life. Crucially, the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide fuels global
warming and climate change, leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.

Solutions for Cleaner Air

Addressing this crisis requires a multi-pronged approach. Individuals can contribute by choosing public
transport, cycling, or walking over private vehicles, conserving energy at home, and practicing recycling
and reuse.

On a larger scale, governments and industries must transition to cleaner and renewable energy sources
like solar and wind power. Implementing stricter pollution control laws and promoting afforestation
(planting trees) are vital steps. Investing in low-emission technologies and developing sustainable urban
planning are essential for ensuring a healthier future. Cleaner air is a shared responsibility, critical for the
well-being of humanity and the planet.

b) Mobile Phones
It is worldwide network of computers and electronic devices. We cannot imagine our lives without
internet. We are very much dependent on the internet. Even our day starts with internet. We wake up
by the alarms in the mobile. EXPLANATION: Uses of Mobile: 1. It is a source of Entertainment 3. It is
used to send media 2. It is used for communication. 4. It is used to apply the applications. 5. It is
used to store the information. 6. It is used in daily transaction like personal banking. 7. It is used to
pay bills and book tickets. Demerits of Mobile: 1. It is expensive. The poor can’t afford it. 2. All the
common ignorant people can’t use it. 3. The children get addicted. 4. Waste of time in making and
watching the reels and unwanted videos. 5. Lack of physical activity. 6. Leak of personal information.
7. Chances of losing money. 8. Addiction to video games. Remedies to overcome the problems: 1.
Providing free wi-fi in the public places. 2. Educating the ignorant people. 3. Supervising the children.
4. Banning the making and watching the reels and unwanted videos. 5. Engaging the students in the
physical activity. 6. Securing the personal information. 7. We should not share OTP with anyone. 8.
Using child locks to stop video games. CONCLUSION: We should use the internet for good use. We
should not completely depend on internet. Let us make good use of the Mobile.
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c) Social Media
Social Media: Connecting the World or Controlling It? "We don’t have a choice on whether we do
social media, the question is how well we do it." — Erik Qualman Introduction In the past two
decades, social media has transformed how we communicate, learn, work, and socialize. From
Facebook and Instagram to Twitter, TikTok, and WhatsApp, these platforms have become an essential
part of daily life for billions of people worldwide. But while social media offers many benefits, it also
comes with serious challenges that affect individuals and society as a whole. Explanation Social
media allows people to connect instantly across the globe. It enables users to share ideas, opinions,
memories, and information with just a few clicks. For businesses and organizations, it provides a
powerful platform for marketing, customer engagement, and brand building. During emergencies or
social movements, platforms like Twitter and Instagram have been used to spread awareness and
coordinate action quickly.
However, social media also has its darker side. It can contribute to mental health problems such as
anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially among teenagers and young adults. Cyberbullying,
online harassment, and the spread of misinformation are major concerns. The addictive nature of
these platforms, driven by algorithms that prioritize engagement over well-being, often leads to
excessive screen time and reduced real-world interaction. Furthermore, privacy is a growing issue.
Many users are unaware of how their data is being collected, stored, and used by companies. In some
cases, social media has even been manipulated for political purposes, spreading propaganda and
undermining trust in democratic processes. Conclusion Social media is a powerful tool that can either
connect or divide us, depending on how we use it. It offers incredible opportunities for
communication, learning, and creativity—but it also poses risks to mental health, privacy, and truth.
As users, we must become more mindful, responsible, and critical in our digital lives. At the same
time, tech companies and governments should work together to create a safer and more ethical online
environment.

XIV. Write a letter using the information given below : 1×5=5 38.
Imagine you are Suhas/ Saritha studying in 10 th std, Government High School, Narayanapura.
Write a letter to your cousin Janaki inviting her to attend your brother’s birthday.
From
Suhas
10th Standard
GHS Narayanapura
Date: 1st August 2025
Dear friend,
I hope this letter finds you in great spirits! I wanted to take a moment to invite you to a special
event that I know you wouldn’t want to miss Arun’s birthday party! We’re celebrating on 25th
March 2026 at 6:00 pm at Nayanatara Hotel Chikkamagaluru, and it would mean so much to have
you there with us. There will be food, music, and all the fun that comes with celebrating another
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year of Arun's life! It wouldn't be the same without you, and I know he’d love to have you join in on
the celebration. Plus, I’m sure you’re the only one who can make the party even more lively! Let
me know if you can make it. I can’t wait to catch up with you and have a great time together. Take
care and hope to see you soon!
With love,
Suhas
To
Xyz
Mandya

OR
Write a letter to the municipal officer to provide drinking water facility in your locality.
From
Suhas
10th Standard
GHS Narayanapura
Date: 1st August 2025

To
The Muncipal Officer
Narayanapura
Respected Sir,
Subject: Requesting drinking water facility to our locality.
As reference to the subject, we are facing scarcity of pure drinking water in our locality ward no. 5.
The people here are suffering from fewer and other diseases. We need pure drinking water. I
kindly request you to provide us pure drinking water. Thank you.
Yours faithfully
Suhas

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