• Mechanics of Material (MOM)
• Lecture 1-2: Introduction
• Faculty Name:
• Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
• Assistant Professor
• Department of Civil Engineering
• VSSUT Burla,
• Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Essential basic terms to be understood
Mechanics: The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on bodies and with motion,
comprised of kinetics, statics, and kinematics.
Statics: It is that branch of Engineering Mechanics, which deals with the forces and their effects,
while acting upon the bodies at rest.
Dynamics: It is that branch of Engineering Mechanics, which deals with the forces and their effects,
while acting upon the bodies in motion.
Kinetics: It is the branch of Dynamics, which deals with the bodies in motion due to the application of
forces.
Kinematics: It is that branch of Dynamics, which deals with the bodies in motion, without any reference
to the forces which are responsible for the motion.
Rigid body: the relative movement between its parts are negligible
Dynamics: dealing with a rigid-body in motion
Civil Engineering Materials: Steel, Concrete, composite material etc..
Books:
4. Strength of Material by S. S. Rattan
Material Response
(a) Non linear elastic material
(b) plastic (c) Viscoelastic (d) Viscoplastic
Failure Modes of Structures
Beams
Importance of computation of deflection
•When a structure is subjected to the action
of applied loads each member undergoes
deformation due to which the axis of
structure is deflected from its original
position.
•The deflections of structures are important
for ensuring that the designed structure is not
excessively flexible.
•The large deformations in the structures can
cause damage or cracking of non-structural
elements.
• The deflection in beams is dependent on the
acting bending moments and its flexural
stiffness.
Bending Stresses in beam
Behaviour of Column
Different Supports
Equilibrium equations
2D 3D
Free body diagram (FBD)
Simple Press: Function is to test the specimen of
different material under compression
S: Specimen
A: Floor Base
N: Side Bars
M: Cross head
FBD of Different Parts Simple Press
M: Subject to bending
S: Subject to Compression
N: Subject to tension
Screw: Subject to torsion
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 3: Stress
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Stress
FBD
Shear Stress
Complementary Shear Stress
STRESS ANALYSIS: Stress at a point
Stress varies with the variation of plane orientation Stress varies with the location of plane
Since infinite number of plane passes through a point there will infinite number of stress vector. Each stress
vector is characterized by the plane in which it is acting.
The totality of all stress vectors acting on all possible plane passing through a point is defined by stress at a
point
Stress notation at a plane
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 4-5: Stress Calculation
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Example 1: A steel circular bar having three segments is subjected to force as shown in Fig. Calculate the
stresses at different segments.
Force in CD = 80 kN (Tensile) σCD=+254.55 N/mm2
Force in BC = 250 kN (Compressive) σBC=-353.54 N/mm2
Force in AB = 50 kN (Tensile)
σAB=+282.82N/mm2
Example 2:
Example 3:
Example 1: A steel circular bar having three segments is subjected to force as shown in Fig. (i)Calculate the
total elongation of the bar.
Force in CD = 80 kN (Tensile)
Force in BC = 250 kN (Compressive)
Force in AB = 50 kN (Tensile)
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 6: Deformation in bar of tapering section &Deformation
due to self weight
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 7-8: Statically Indeterminate problem
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
PS PB
RA
Example 4
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 9-11: Temperature stresses
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
CASE -I
CASE -II
CASE -III
Example 1
Temperature stresses in compound section
Consider a copper rod enclosed in steel tube, rigidly joined at each
end.
(a)
(b)
Solve Equations (a) and (b) to calculate the
unknown quantities
Example 2
Stresses in material
Increase in length
Example 3
Example 4
Mechanics of Material (MOM)
Lecture 12-13: Relation between Elastic Constants
Faculty Name:
Dr. Ramkrishna Dandapat
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
VSSUT Burla,
Sambalpur, Odisha -768018
Relation between Elastic Constants
Relation between Elastic Constants
Bulk Modulus
(a)
……..(i)
(b)
……..(ii)
Example 1
Ex 1
Ex 2
Ex 3
Ex 4: Two cylindrical rods, one steel and
other of brass are joined at C and restrained
at support at support at A and E. Determine
reactions at A and E. Also determine the
deflection at C
Ex 5