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Mean-Square Approximation Techniques

The document discusses various methods of mean-square approximation, including discrete least squares, orthogonal polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, rational function approximation, trigonometric polynomial approximation, and fast Fourier transforms. It appears to be structured as a textbook chapter with sections and exercises. The author of the document is Do Ngoc Diep, and it is dated November 16, 2019.

Uploaded by

Tuan Hoang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views65 pages

Mean-Square Approximation Techniques

The document discusses various methods of mean-square approximation, including discrete least squares, orthogonal polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, rational function approximation, trigonometric polynomial approximation, and fast Fourier transforms. It appears to be structured as a textbook chapter with sections and exercises. The author of the document is Do Ngoc Diep, and it is dated November 16, 2019.

Uploaded by

Tuan Hoang
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

4.

1 Discrete Least Square


4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Topic 4: Mean-square approximation

Do Ngoc Diep

November 16, 2019

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Linearly independent functions

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Theorem

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Gram-Schmidt Process

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Corollary

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Corollary

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Chebyshev Rational Function Approximation

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation


4.1 Discrete Least Square
4.2 Orthogonal Polynomial and Least Square Aprroximation
4.3 Chebyshev Polynomials and Economization of Power Series
4.4 Rational Funciton Approximation
4.5 Trigonometric Polynomial Approximation
4.6 Fast Fourier Transforms
Exercises

Exercises

§8.1: 3, 5, 8, 10
§8.2: 1, 2, 5, 7, 12
§8.3: 1, 3, 5, 9, 11
§8.4: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8
§8.5: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7
§8.6: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.

Do Ngoc Diep Topic 4: Mean-square approximation

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