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Capacitor Circuit Analysis and Problems

The document contains a series of questions related to capacitors, their configurations, and calculations of capacitance, energy, and charge in various scenarios. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each query, covering topics such as series and parallel connections, dielectric materials, and energy storage. The document appears to be a test or practice material for students studying electrical circuits and capacitors.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views5 pages

Capacitor Circuit Analysis and Problems

The document contains a series of questions related to capacitors, their configurations, and calculations of capacitance, energy, and charge in various scenarios. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each query, covering topics such as series and parallel connections, dielectric materials, and energy storage. The document appears to be a test or practice material for students studying electrical circuits and capacitors.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Target DPP Test Contact Number: 8527521718

1. Two condensers C1 and C2 in a circuit are joined 5. Two equal capacitors are first connected in
as shown in figure. The potential of point A is V1 series and then in parallel. The ratio of the
CSeries
and that of B is V2. The potential of point D will be equivalent capacitances, ( ) in these
CP arallel

two cases will be:


1. 4 : 1
2. 2 : 1
1
1. 2
(V1 + V2 ) 3. 1 : 4
C2 V1 +C1 V2
4. 1 : 2
2. C1 +C2

C1 V1 +C2 V2 6. The equivalent capacitance of the given circuit


3. C1 +C2 is:
C2 V1 −C1 V2
4. C1 +C2

2. If n identical drops, each of capacitance C,


coalesce to form a single big drop, the capacitance
of the big drop will be
1. n3 C
2. nC
3. n1/2 C
4. n1/3 C

3. Three capacitors connected in series have a


capacitance of 9 pF each. The potential difference
across each capacitor if the combination is C
connected to a 120 V supply is: 1. 2. C
2
1. 10 V
3. 2C 4. 4C
2. 20 V
3. 30 V
4. 40 V
7. The capacitance of the system of capacitors
4. The plates of a parallel plate capacitor have an
connected in the circuit, between A and B, equals:
area of 90 cmeach and are separated by
2

2. 5 mm. The capacitor is charged by a 400

volt supply. How much electrostatic energy is


stored by the capacitor?
1. 2. 55 × 10−6 J

2. 1. 55 × 10 −6
J
−6
3. 8. 15 × 10 J

4. 5. 5 × 10 −6
J

1. 4 μF 2. 2.5 μ F
3. 2.4 μ F 4. 1.5 μ F

Page: 1
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 8527521718

8. Consider a parallel plate capacitor of plate area ' 10. If a capacitor of capacitance C is charged by
A ', plate separation 'd'. Suppose that the plates are giving it a charge Q, the potential difference
given charges +Q, −Q respectively. The force between its plates is observed to be V . The energy
between the two plates is proportional to: stored in the capacitor is:
Q
1. QV 2.
V

QV Q
3. 4.
2 2V

11. Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having


area A and separation d kept at a potential
difference V is given by:
2 2
Q
2 2
1 V 1 V
Q
1. 2. 1. ε0 2.
2 2 d
2 2 ε0 d 2
d A
2 2
Q 2 1 Q
Q √A
3. 4. 3. CV
2
4.
3 2 2C
d√A d

12. A parallel plate capacitor with plate area


and A
9. Two capacitors A and B are connected in series
with a battery as shown in the figure. When the plate separation d = 2 m has a capacitance of
switch S is closed and the two capacitors get 4 μF. The new capacitance of the system if half of
charged fully, then the space between them is filled with a dielectric
material of dielectric constant K = 3 (as shown in
the figure) will be:

1. The potential difference across the plates of A is 1. 2 μF


4V and across the plates of B is 6V
2. 32 μF
2. The potential difference across the plates of A is
6V and across the plates of B is 4V 3. 6 μF
3. The ratio of electrical energies stored in A and B 4. 8 μF
is 2 : 3
4. The ratio of charges on A and B is 3 : 2 13. The dielectric constant k of an insulator cannot
be:
1. 3
2. 6
3. 8
4. ∞

Page: 2
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 8527521718

14. A pair of parallel plates of surface area


A are 16. In the figure, the system is in steady-state. Then
placed at a small distance d from each other. If a the energy stored in the circuit is:
dielectric of dielectric constant K is inserted
between the plates, the capacitance is:
ε0 A
1.
d
Kε0 A
2.
d
ε0 A
3.
K d
(K + 1)ε0 A
4.
d
1. 125 × 10–4 J
2. 250 × 10–4 J
15. Three capacitors are connected in
triangle as shown in the figure. The 3. 125 × 10–6 J
equivalent capacitance between the 4. 250 × 10–6 J
points A and C is
17. Four condensers are joined as shown in the
adjoining figure. The capacity of each is 8 μF. The
equivalent capacity between the points A and B will
be

1. 32 μF
2. 2 μF
3. 8 μF
4. 16 μF
1. 1µF
2. 2 µF 18. The distance between the two plates of a
3. 3 µF parallel plate capacitor is doubled, and the area of
4. 1/4 µF each plate is halved. If C is its initial capacitance,
its final capacitance is equal to:
C
1. 2C 2.
2

C
3. 4C 4.
4

19. Two capacitors of capacitances pF and 3 pF


2

are connected in parallel and connected to a 100 V


supply. The charge stored is:
1. 5 pC
2. 500 pC
3. 5000 pC
4. 50 pC

Page: 3
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 8527521718

20. Two capacitors of capacitances C and 2C are 24. A capacitor


C is fully charged with voltage V0 .

charged to potential differences V and 2V , After disconnecting the voltage source, it is


respectively. These are then connected in parallel in connected in parallel with another uncharged
such a manner that the positive terminal of one is capacitor of capacitance
C
. The energy loss in the
connected to the negative terminal of the other. 2

process after the charge is distributed between the


The final energy of this configuration is:
9
two capacitors is:
1. 2 CV 2 1
1. 6 CV02
25
2. CV
2
1
6 2. CV
0
2

3. zero 3
1
3 3. CV
2

4. 2 CV 2
4 0
1
4. 2
CV
0
2

21. Two metallic plates form a parallel plate


capacitor. The distance between the plates is d. A 25. How many capacitors each of 8 μF and 250 V
metal sheet of thickness 2 and area equal to the are required to form a composite capacitor of
d

area of each plate is introduced between the 16 μF and 1 kV?


plates. What will be the ratio of the new 1. 16 2. 8

capacitance to the original capacitance of the 3. 64 4. 32

capacitor?
1. 2 : 1
2. 1 : 2 26. The capacitance of a sphere of radius a,
3. 1 : 4 surface area A is:
4. 4 : 1 4πε0 A 2πε0 A
1. 2.
a a
22. A parallel plate capacitor with a width of 4 cm,
ε0 A ε0 A
length of 8 cm and separation between the plates 3. 4.
of 4 mm is connected to a battery of 20 V. A a 2πa

dielectric slab of dielectric constant 5 having a


length of 1 cm, width of 4 cm and thickness of 4
mm is inserted between the plates of a parallel 27. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by
plate capacitor. The electrostatic energy of this connecting it to a battery. The battery is
system will be: disconnected and the plates of the capacitor are
(where ε0 is the permittivity of free space) pulled apart to make the separation between the
1. 120ε0 J plates twice. Again the capacitor is connected to
2. 140ε0 J the battery (with same polarity) then:
3. 240ε0 J 1. Charge from the battery flows into the battery
4. 260ε0 J after reconnection.
2. Charge from capacitor flows into the battery
23. A charge of 40 μC is given to a capacitor having
after reconnection.
capacitance C = 10 μF. The stored energy in ergs is 3. The potential difference between the plates
decreases when the plates are pulled apart.
1. 80 × 10–6
4. After reconnection of battery, potential
2. 800
difference between the plates will immediately
3. 80
become half of the initial potential difference (just
4. 8000
after disconnecting the battery)

Page: 4
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 8527521718

28. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery


is removed and another identical uncharged Fill OMR Sheet*
capacitor is connected in parallel. The total
electrostatic energy of the resulting system *If above link doesn't work, please go to test link from
1. increases by a factor of 4 where you got the pdf and fill OMR from there
[Link] by a factor of 2
3. remain the same
4. increases by a factor of 2

29. A cylindrical capacitor has two co-axial


cylinders of length 15 cm and radii 1.5 cm and
1.4 cm. The outer cylinder is earthed and the inner
CLICK HERE to get
cylinder is given a charge of 3.5 μC. The FREE ACCESS for 2
capacitance of the system is:
1. 3.4 × 10−10 F days of ANY NEETprep
2. 1.2 × 10−10 F
−9
3. 4.8 × 10 F
course
4. 2.5 × 10−9 F

30. Find energy stored in capacitor in given circuit.

1. 0.2 mJ
2. 0.4 mJ
3. 0.6 mJ
4. 0.8 mJ

Page: 5

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