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Python Modules and Libraries Guide

The document provides an overview of Python modules and libraries, defining modules as files containing Python definitions and libraries as collections of modules. It lists standard library modules categorized by functionality, popular third-party libraries for various domains, and useful development tools. Additionally, it mentions domain-specific libraries for fields like biomedical and finance.

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18 views2 pages

Python Modules and Libraries Guide

The document provides an overview of Python modules and libraries, defining modules as files containing Python definitions and libraries as collections of modules. It lists standard library modules categorized by functionality, popular third-party libraries for various domains, and useful development tools. Additionally, it mentions domain-specific libraries for fields like biomedical and finance.

Uploaded by

adarsha.19bmz0013
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Comprehensive Note on Python Modules and Libraries

1. What is a Module and a Library in Python?

- Module: A file containing Python definitions and statements. It can define functions, classes, and variables.

Example: math, random

- Library: A collection of modules. It can include bundled modules or third-party packages for specific domains.

Example: NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn

2. Standard Library Modules (Built-in with Python)

Mathematics & Numbers: math, cmath, decimal, fractions, random, statistics

Data Types & Collections: collections, array, enum, dataclasses

File & Directory Access: os, shutil, pathlib, glob

Text Processing: re, string, textwrap, difflib

Date & Time: datetime, time, calendar

Input/Output: io, sys

Internet & Networking: socket, http, urllib, json, xml, html

Operating System Interaction: os, subprocess, platform

Concurrency & Parallelism: threading, multiprocessing, asyncio

Error Handling & Debugging: logging, traceback, warnings, pdb

Testing: unittest, doctest

Data Persistence: pickle, shelve, sqlite3

3. Popular Third-party Libraries (Install via pip)

Data Science: numpy, pandas, matplotlib, seaborn, scipy, statsmodels


Comprehensive Note on Python Modules and Libraries

Machine Learning: scikit-learn, tensorflow, keras, pytorch, xgboost, transformers

Web Development: flask, django, fastapi

GUI Development: tkinter, PyQt, Kivy

Web Scraping: requests, beautifulsoup4, scrapy, selenium

Database: sqlalchemy, pymongo, psycopg2

Game Development: pygame

Image & Audio Processing: Pillow, OpenCV, librosa

Networking & API: httpx, websocket-client, paramiko

Cloud & DevOps: boto3, docker, fabric

Data Serialization: json, yaml, protobuf, msgpack

PDF and Office Files: PyPDF2, pdfplumber, openpyxl, xlrd, xlwt, docx

4. Domain-Specific Libraries

Biomedical: BioPython, SimpleITK, pydicom, nilearn, nibabel

IoT: pySerial, [Link], machine, network

Finance: yfinance, quantlib, ccxt

5. Useful Development Tools

virtualenv, venv, pipenv, poetry

pytest, black, flake8, mypy

Jupyter Notebook

6. Custom Modules

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