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Chemical Tests for Compound Distinction

The document contains a list of chemical tests to differentiate between various pairs of organic compounds, including amines, aldehydes, ketones, and acids. It also includes true or false statements regarding the reactivity of certain compounds and multiple-choice questions related to organic chemistry tests. The content is structured to aid in the understanding and identification of chemical properties and reactions.

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5 views2 pages

Chemical Tests for Compound Distinction

The document contains a list of chemical tests to differentiate between various pairs of organic compounds, including amines, aldehydes, ketones, and acids. It also includes true or false statements regarding the reactivity of certain compounds and multiple-choice questions related to organic chemistry tests. The content is structured to aid in the understanding and identification of chemical properties and reactions.

Uploaded by

chinishsharma
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CBSE QUESTIONS

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds:
1. Methylamine and dimethylamine
2. Secondary and tertiary amines
3. Ethylamine and aniline
4. Aniline and benzylamine
5. Aniline and N-methylaniline
6. Propanal and Propanone
7. Phenol and Benzoic acid
8. Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate
9. Pentan-2-one and Pentan-3-one
10. Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone
11. Ethanal and Propanal
12. Acetone and Acetaldehyde
13. Acetaldehyde and Benzaldehyde
14. Ethanoic acid and Ethnoyl chloride
15. Methanol and Ethanol
16. Propanol and Propan-2-ol
17. 2-Methyl Propan-2-ol and Propanol
18. Phenol and Cyclohexanol
19. 1o, 2o & 3o Alchols
20. 1o, 2o & 3o Amines
21. Formic acid and Acetic acid
22. Acetophenone and Benzophenone
STATE TRUE OR FALSE
1. Formic acid reduces Tollens’ reagent.
2. Carboxylic acids do not give characteristic reactions of carbonyl Group.
3. Acetic acid does not give sodium bi-sulphite addition product.
4. Benzaldehyde does not give Fehling’s test.
5. Iodoform be prepared from ethanol.
MCQ
1. Which of the following compound will give positive idoform test.
(I) 3-methylpropan-2-ol (II) 1-phenylpropan-1-ol
(III) 1-methylcyclopentanal (IV) 3-phenylpropan-2-ol
(a) I & III (b) I & IV (c) II & III (d) II and IV
2. Propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol can be distinguished by_____________
(a) Lucas test (b) Ferric chloride test (c) Tollen’s test (d) Na metal test
3. Lucas test is associated with___________ .
(a) Alcohol (b) phenol (c) Aldehyde (d) Carboxylic acid
4. ___________ alcohol react immediately with anhydrous ZnCl2 + HCl and give insoluble Chloride.
(a) Methanol (b) Butanol (c) Isopropyl alcohol (d) 2- methylpropan-2-ol
5. C2 H5OH and C6H5OH can be distinguished by
(a) Br2+ H2O (b) I2+NaOH (c) FeCl3 (d) both B and C
6. C2H5CHO and (CH3)2CO be distinguished by testing with
(a) Phenyl Hydrazide (b) Hydroxylamine (c) Fehling’s solution (d) Sodium Bi-sulphide
7. Silver mirror test can be used to distinguished between
(a) Ketone & Acid (b) Phenol & Acid (c) Aldehyde & Acid (d) Alcohol & phenol
8. The pair of compounds in which both the compounds give positive with tollen’s reagent
(a) Glucose & Sucrose (b) Fructose & Sucrose
(c) Acetophenone & Hexanal (d) Glucose & Fructose
9. Acetone and Acetaldeyhde are differentiated by
(a) NaOH + I2 (b) [Ag(NH3)2]+ (c) HNO3 (d) I2
10. Which of the following pairs can be distinguished by sodium hypoiodite
(a) CH3CHO & CH3COCH3 (b) CH3CH2CHO & CH3COCH3
(c) CH3CH2OH & CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 (d) CH3OH & CH3CH2CHO
11. CH3CHO and C2H5CH2CHO can be distinguished by
(a) Bendict test (b) Iodoform test (c) Tollen’s test (d) Fehling’s solution test
12. Dye test can be used to distinguished between
(a) Ethylamine and Acetamide (b) Ethylamine and Aniline
(c) Urea and Acetamide (d) Methylamine and Ethylamine
13. Hinsbergs reagent is:
(a) Benzene sulphonyl chloride (b) Benzene sulphonic acid
(c) Phenyl iocyanide (d) Benzene sulphamide

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