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Natural Hydrocolloids and Gums Overview

The document discusses various natural hydrocolloids, particularly gums and mucilages, detailing their botanical sources and applications such as emulsifiers and laxatives. It highlights specific types of gums like algin, agar, and guar, along with their protective mechanisms and compatibility with other substances. Additionally, it mentions the use of marine gums in combating herpes simplex.

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macjam784
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6 views1 page

Natural Hydrocolloids and Gums Overview

The document discusses various natural hydrocolloids, particularly gums and mucilages, detailing their botanical sources and applications such as emulsifiers and laxatives. It highlights specific types of gums like algin, agar, and guar, along with their protective mechanisms and compatibility with other substances. Additionally, it mentions the use of marine gums in combating herpes simplex.

Uploaded by

macjam784
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GUMS AND MUCILAGES oidan weed VIRUS

NATURAL HYDROCOLLOIDS Algin Macrocystis Mannuronic acid


PROTECTIVE MECHANISM Sodium Pyrifera ANTACID (ALGINA)
HYDROLYSIS  Arabinose, Galactose, Glucose, Mannose, Xy-Alginate (Brown sea-
lose, other Uronic deriv weed)
"KAGHAT" CAr- Chondrus Forms: Kappa - Gelling
Plant Botanical rageena Crispus (Gelating agent)
exu- source n/ Irish Iota - Gelling (Gelat-
date Moss ing agent)
KAray Sterculia Fetid odor - Sterculius (diety of Lambda - Non-gelling
a Urens manuring) (Thickener)
MOVICOL- karaya (lax.) + Agar Algae: Gelid- Agarose
frangulin [frangula] (cath.) Japa- ium Carti- Agaropectin
GHatt Anogeissus Indian Gum nese lagineum
i Latifolia Substitute for Acacia Isinglas Gracilaria
Aca- Acacia Sene- Mucilage, Emulsifier Confervoides
cia gal Gum Arabic Danish Furcellaria Resembles: KAPPA car-
Arabin Agar Fastigiata rageenan

"MIX"
Incompatible w/ Alcohol
+ Bi = CEMENTATION
+ Fe = GELATINIZATION

Tra- Astragalus Bassorin - SWELLING


ga- Gummifer Tragacanthin - NON-
canth SWELLING

"PCL(iium)GUAR" SEED GUMS


Plant exu- Botanical
date source

Psyllium Plantago Bulk LAXATIVE (Husk/


Psyllium seed coat)
Plantago
Ovata

Cydonium Cydonia Ripe Seed


Quince Vulgaris
seed

Locust Ceratonia Endosperm of the seed


bean Gum Siliqua Chocolate substitution
[Link]'s
Bread
Carob Pulp

Guar Cyamopsis Endosperm of the seed


Tetragonolo
bus

''FUC-ACADS " MARINE GUMS


Plant ex- Botanical
udate source

FU- Brown sea- Against HERPES SIMPLEX

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