Growth Effects of Ground Coffee Beans on Mustard Plants
Introduction
There are many different fertilizers that can be used to help with plant
growth. Coffee has been claimed to help plants grow faster, and to work well as
a fertilizer. One study suggested that the use of coffee grounds as a compost
fertilizer for plants may help increase the amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and
potassium in the soil (Jumar et al. 2023). Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
are important in helping to promote and improve the growth of plants. Another
study found that on top of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, compounds
such as cellulose and lignin could be found in coffee grains (Alifah & Hidayat
2025).
The purpose of our experiment was to test the effects of coffee grounds
on plant growth, specifically mustard seeds (Brassica nigra). Our research
question was: Does the addition of ground coffee to a pot affect the plant height
and number of leaves of mustard plants? Our lab group hypothesized:
HA: The height and number of leaves of the mustard plants will be
affected by the addition of coffee grounds to the pots.
H0: The height and number of leaves of the mustard plants will not be
affected by the addition of coffee grounds to the pots.
I predicted that addition of coffee grounds would affect the growth rate.
Furthermore, I thought that the plants with coffee grounds would grow taller
and produce more leaves than the plants without the grounds.
Methods
We started the experiment by placing a cotton pad in the bottom of our
pots to hold the sand in place. We then rinsed 250 mL of sand in water to
remove the salt from the sand. We placed 125 mL of the sand in the pot and put
0.5g of Osmocote. This is also when we added 1 g of coffee to the treatment
group. We then put the rest of the sand in the pots until the bottom lip pot. We
made a small divot with thumbs and then placed in 2 seeds of Brassica nigra.
We covered the seeds and the pot surface with a vermiculite. We labelled all the
pots. The plants were under 24 hr light and are well watered. We used t tests
performed in excel to detect the differences between the control and the
treatment groups.
Literature Cited
Alifah, N., A. R. Hidayat. 2025. Utilization of coffee grounds waste as an
organic fertilizer to improve soil quality and plant productivity.
International Journal of Environment Quality 68:79-86
Jumar, J., R. A. Saptura, R. Wahdah, M. Elmi, Y.N. Sholeha. 2023. The potential
of coffee ground compost to enhance soil pH, growth, and production of
mustard greens in acid-dry land. IOP Conference Series: Earth and
Environmental Science 1266:012037