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NEET Physics Questions on Electrostatics and Magnetism

The document contains a series of physics questions related to electrostatics, electric fields, and magnetism, intended for NEET preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering concepts such as electrostatic potential, electric current, resistance, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic induction. Each question provides four answer options, testing the understanding of fundamental physics principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views6 pages

NEET Physics Questions on Electrostatics and Magnetism

The document contains a series of physics questions related to electrostatics, electric fields, and magnetism, intended for NEET preparation. It includes multiple-choice questions covering concepts such as electrostatic potential, electric current, resistance, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic induction. Each question provides four answer options, testing the understanding of fundamental physics principles.

Uploaded by

Sona
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NEET 30 NOV24 PHYSICS

1) The formula for electrostatic potential is _____________.

a. Electrostatic potential = Work done*charge


b. Electrostatic potential = Work done/charge
c. Electrostatic potential = Work done+charge
d. Electrostatic potential = Work done-charge
2) 1 Volt = _____________
• 1 Coulomb
• 1 Newton / 1 Coulomb
• 1 Joule / 1 Coulomb
• 1 Newton / 1 meter
3) The work done in moving a unit positive test charge over a closed path in an electric field is _____________.

a. Always 1
b. Infinite
c. Zero
d. Negative
4) The work done against electrostatic force gets stored in which form of energy?

a. Thermal energy
b. Kinetic energy
c. Potential energy
d. Solar energy

5) The electric potential inside a conducting sphere _____________

a. is zero
b. increases from centre to the surface
c. decreases from centre to the surface
d. remains constant from centre to the surface
6) The capacity of the parallel plate capacitor increases when

a. area of the plate is decreased


b. area of the plate is increased
c. distance between the plates increases
d. None of the option
7) The capacity of the parallel plate capacitor increases when

a. area of the plate is decreased


b. area of the plate is increased
c. distance between the plates increases
d. None of the option
8) If VA and VVB are the potentials of the two points A and B, what will be the correct relation between the electric
field and the potential difference between the points? The distance between the points is d.

a) VA-VB=Ed b) VB-VA=Ed c) VA-VB=Ed d) VA-VB=De


9) What is the dimension of electric potential?
a) [M L T-2] b) [M L T-3 I] c) [M L T-3 I-1] d) [M L2 T-3 I]
10) 1 electron volt= __________ J.
a) 1.6*10-19
b) 4.8*10-19
c) 1.6*10-10
d) 10
11) If E and H represents the intensity of electric field and magnetizing field respectively, then the unit of E/H will be:
a)joule
b)newton
c)ohm
d)mho
12) Unit of conductance is __________.

a. Dyne
b. Siemen
c. Ohm
d. Volts
13) Current density is a __________.

a. scalar quantity.
b. vector quantity.
c. dimensionless quantity.
d. none of these options
14) The resistivity of certain metals or alloys drops to zero when they are cooled below a certain temperature, this
phenomenon is known as __________.

a. Conductivity
b. Partial conductivity
c. Superconductivity
d. Non-conductivity

15) State true or false: The total resistance in the series combination is more than the greatest resistance in
the circuit.

a. True (b) False


16) The opposition offered by the electrolyte of the cell to the flow of current through itself is known as __________.

a. External resistance
b. Internal resistance
c. Non-resistance
d. None of these options
17) Which type of a physical quantity is electric current?
a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Bipolar quantity d) Thermodynamic quantity

18)Magnetization is directly proportional to absolute temperature.


a)TRUE b)FALSE
19) The induced emf is equal to the coefficient of self-inductance is equal to unity, when the rate of change
of current is unity.

a. True
b. False
20) Dimention of charge is..........
a)[L0 M0 T1 A-1 ] b)[L1 M0T1 A1] c)[T1 A1 ] d)[T -1 A1]
21) Give the number of electrons passing through a wire per minute. The current flowing through it is
500mA.
a) 1.875 × 1020 b) 6.875 × 1020 c) 1.875 × 10-20 d) 6.875 × 10-20

22) A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 Ω at 27.5 °C, and a resistance of 2.7 Ω at 100 °C. What is
the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver?

a. 0.0059
b. 0.0039
c. 0.0129
d. 0.0159
23) What is the number of electrons that constitutes a current of one Ampere?
a) 2.25 × 1018 b) 2.25 × 10-18 c) 6.25 × 1018 d) 6.25 × 10-18

24) A wire placed along the north-south direction carries a current of 8 A from south to north. Find the magnetic
field due to a 1 cm piece of wire at a point 200 cm north-east from the piece.
a) 14 × 10-9 T b) 1004 × 10-9 T c) 204.4 × 10-9 T d) 1.4 × 10-9 T

25) The energy of emergent protons in MeV from a cyclotron having a radius of its dees 2 m and applied
magnetic field 0.8 T is (mass of proton = 1.67 x 10 -27 kg).

a. 0.961 x 10-11 J
b. 1.22 x 10-11 J
c. 1.5 x 10-12 J
d. 12 x 10-11 J
26) Four resistances 10Ω,5Ω,7Ω and 3Ω are connected so that they form the sides of a rectangle AB, BC, CD and DA
respectively. Another resistance of 10Ω is connected across the diagonal AC. The equivalent resistance between A
and B is………Ω
a)2 b)5 c)7 d)10
27) A proton of energy 100 eV is moving perpendicular to a magnetic field 10-4 T. The cyclotron
frequency of the proton in radian/sec

a. 2.80 x 106
b. 9.6 x 103
c. 5.6 x 106
d. 1.76 x 106
28) A flat coil of 500 turns, each of area 50
cm2, rotates in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 Wb/m2 about an axis
normal to the field at an angular speed of 150 rad/s. (Initially magnetic field was along the area vector of the field).
The coil has a resistance of 15 Ω. Maximum induced current in the coil is……… .A.
a)1.5 b)2.5 c)3.5 d)4.5
29) X and Y coils are joined in a circuit in such a way that when the change of current in X is 2 A , the
change in the magnetic flux in Y is 0.4 Wb . The mutual induction of the system of two coils is _____ H.
a)0.8 b)0.4 c)0.2 d)5
30) In Ohm’s law expt the value of resistance is found as 6.12 Ω ,6.09 Ω ,6.22 Ω ,6.15Ω.The mean absolute error
is............ Ω
a)6.14 b)6.145 c)0.4 d)0.04
31) The magnetic moment of a current I carrying a circular coil of radius r and number of turns N
varies as
a. r4
b. r2
c. 1/4r
d. r

32) When the charged particles move in a combined magnetic and electric field, then the force
acting is known as _________.

a. Centripetal force
b. Centrifugal force
c. Lorentz force
d. Orbital force
33) Magnetic field at any point inside the straight solenoid is given as———-

a. B = μ0+nI
b. B = μ0+n+I
c. B = μ0/nI
d. B = μ0nI
34) Give the dimensional formula for magnetic permeability of free space.
a) [M L T-2 A-2]
b) [M2 L T-2 A-2]
c) [M L2 T-2 A-2]
d) [M-1 L T-2 A-2]

35) State the rule that is used to find the direction of field acting at a point near a current-carrying
straight conductor.
a) Cork rule
b) The right-hand thumb rule
c) Swimming rule
d) Flemings rule

36) The maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the cyclotron is

a. qBR2/2m
b. q2B2R2/2m
c. q2B2R2/m
d. qBR/m

37) A horse-shoe magnet is an example of ________.

a. Natural magnet
b. Artificial magnet
c. Neither natural nor artificial
d. None of these options

38) The SI unit of magnetic flux is

a. Dyne
b. Tesla
c. Weber
d. Ohm

39) What is the formula to find the work done in rotating the dipole in a uniform magnetic field from
θ1 to θ2?
a. W = MB (cos θ1/cos θ2)
b. W = MB (cos θ1 + cos θ2)
c. W = MB (cos θ1 – cos θ2)
d. W = M+B (cos θ1 – cos θ2)

40) A long magnet is cut into two parts such that the ratio of their lengths is 2:1. What is the ratio
pole strength of both the section?

a. 1:2
b. 2:1
c. 4:1
d. Equal

What is the torque acting on the bar magnet of moment M which is placed in a uniform field H
41)

making an angle of 300 with the field?

a. MH
b. MH/2
c. MH/3
d. MH/4

42) What happens to the magnetic moment if a hole is made at the centre of a bar magnet?

a. Decreases
b. Increases
c. Not a change
d. None of the above

43) What is the work done by the magnet of moment M if it is rotated through 360 0 in magnetic field
H?

a. 2MH
b. MH
c. 2πMH
d. Zero
44) What is the torque exerted by a bar magnet on itself due to its field?
a) Maximum
b) Zero
c) Minimum
d) Depends on the direction of the magnetic field

45) Which of the following states that an emf is induced whenever there is a change in the
magnetic field linked with electric circuits?

a. Lenz’s Law
b. Ohm’s Law
c. Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
d. None of the above

46) Which of the following gives the polarity of the induced emf?

a. Biot-Savart Law
b. Lenz’s Law
c. Ampere’s circuital Law
d. Fleming’s right-hand Rule

47) Which of the following rules is used to identify the direction of the current induced in a wire
moving in a magnetic field?

a. Ampere’s Rule
b. Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule
c. Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule
d. None of the above
48) “The direction of an induced e.m.f. is always such that it tends to set up a current opposing the
motion or the change of flux responsible for inducing that e.m.f.”, this is the statement for?
a) Fleming’s left hand rule
b) Fleming’s right hand rule
c) Faraday’s law
d) Lenz’s law
49) The relation between the direction of induced emf and the direction of motion of the conductor is?
a) Parallel b) Equal c) Not related d) Perpendicular

50) Which of the following is the unit of magnetic flux density?

a. Weber/meter2
b. Tesla
c. Newton/ampere-metre
d. All of the above

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