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Java Viva Questions & Answers Guide

The document presents a collection of Java viva questions and answers, covering various topics such as perfect numbers, Harshad numbers, encapsulation in classes, string compression, and data structures like Vectors and arrays. Each question includes definitions, examples, and explanations of relevant Java concepts and methods. The content is structured to aid in understanding key programming principles and practices in Java.

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Thor Odin
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18 views2 pages

Java Viva Questions & Answers Guide

The document presents a collection of Java viva questions and answers, covering various topics such as perfect numbers, Harshad numbers, encapsulation in classes, string compression, and data structures like Vectors and arrays. Each question includes definitions, examples, and explanations of relevant Java concepts and methods. The content is structured to aid in understanding key programming principles and practices in Java.

Uploaded by

Thor Odin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Viva Questions & Answers – Expanded

Edition (All 27 Programs)

Q1 — Perfect Number + Multiplication Table


• What is a perfect number? → Sum of its proper divisors equals the number.
• Example of perfect number? → 6 or 28.
• Why start sum from 1? → Because 1 divides every number.
• Why loop till √n? → To check divisors efficiently.
• What does % operator do? → Checks remainder to find divisors.
• Use of ternary operator? → Simplifies condition printing.
• Output for 6? → 6 is a Perfect Number.

Q2 — Harshad (Niven) Number


• What is a Harshad number? → Divisible by the sum of its digits.
• Another name? → Niven number.
• Why use %10 and /10? → To extract and remove digits.
• Why check sum!=0? → Avoid division by zero.
• Example of Harshad? → 18 (since 18%9==0).
• Return type of function? → Boolean.
• What is [Link]()? → Used for handling negative numbers.

Q3 — Car Class
• What is encapsulation? → Binding data with methods.
• What is constructor? → Initializes object variables.
• Purpose of accelerate()? → Increases speed.
• Purpose of brake()? → Reduces speed safely.
• Why use [Link]()? → Prevents speed going below 0.
• What is honk() method? → Displays horn message.
• Object example? → Car c = new Car('Toyota','Red');

Q4 — String Compression
• Purpose of program? → Compress repeating characters.
• Input example? → aaabbcccc → a3b2c4.
• Why use StringBuilder? → Efficient for string modification.
• What is charAt()? → Fetches character by index.
• What is loop complexity? → O(n).
• Why check null or empty string? → Avoid errors.
• Output for aabb? → a2b2.

Q5 — Student Attendance using Vector


• What is Vector? → Dynamic array with synchronization.
• Difference from ArrayList? → Vector is thread-safe.
• Method to add element? → add().
• Remove element? → remove().
• Check size? → size() method.
• Check if element exists? → contains().
• Display elements? → [Link](v).

Q6 — Car Mileage Array


• Why use array? → To store multiple values of same type.
• Type used? → double for decimal values.
• How many cars? → 5 cars.
• Find average formula? → Total/5.
• Find max/min? → Loop comparison.
• Display array? → [Link]().
• Scanner used for? → User input.

Q7 — Student Registration
• How many constructors? → Three types used.
• What is default constructor? → No parameters, default values.
• What is parameterized constructor? → Takes parameters to initialize.
• What is copy constructor? → Copies data from another object.
• Keyword used for copy? → this keyword.
• Output of [Link]()? → Shows same as s2 data.
• Type of class? → Nested static class.

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