Networks Test 2

Number of Questions: 35 Time: 90 min.

Directions for questions 1 to 35: Select the correct alterna- 5. If Vc (t) = 5 sin 105t V in below circuit then VS (t) would
tive from the given choices. be
1. Twelve 1H inductors are used as edges to form a cube.
The inductors between two diagonally opposite corners 4mH
+
of the cube is VS(t) +
– 50nFVC
5 –
(A) H (B) 1H
6
6 3 (A) 5 sin 105t volts (B) –5 sin 105t volts
(C) H (D) H (C) zero (D) –10cos105t volts
5 2
6. How many number of tie set matrixes are possible for a
2. Determine the current drawn from the battery of the graph which has N nodes?
given figure. N
2N
I (A) N 2 (B) N
5 N −2 N +2
Ω
(C) N (D) N
4
Ω
7. Two set of networks are connected in series and each
2
Ω
50V Network contains N number of Resistors each are hav-
2
Ω

4
Ω
ing RW are connected in parallel then find R – equiva-
lence of Total Network?
R 2R
(A) 8.49 A (B) 49.8 A (A) (B)
(C) 36 A (D) 136.36 A 2n n
2
3. Find equivalent resistance between a, and b terminals.  R R
(C)   (D)
10Ω 10Ω  n n
a
10Ω 8. A voltage of V(t) = 8sin314t volts is applied to an
10Ω
10Ω inductance of 4mH. Determine the instantaneous power
(p)
10Ω
10Ω 10Ω (A) zero (B) – 25.48 sin 628t
10Ω (C) –6.37 cos314t (D) – 50.96 cos 314t
b 9. Find the net inductance of the iron core coupled coils
are in series connection.
(A) 6.3W (B) 4.3W
(C) 14.3W (D) 16.3W j4Ω
j2Ω j5Ω
4. Find transition matrix of given 2 port network.
I1 I2
+ 0.2Ω + (1) (2) (3)

j2.5Ω j3Ω j1.5Ω y

V1 V2
4Ω x

– – (A) j7 (B) j1H

(C) j4 (D) j13
1 5  10. Find time constant of below circuit
(A)  
 4 21 4Ω 8F
1 4  2Ω
(B)  
5 21 4V +
– 8Ω 4F 16F
 1 0.2 
(C)  
0.25 1.05 (A) 45.6sec (B) 43.56sec
(D) Transition matrix does not exist (C) 53.4sec (D) 54.3sec
 Networks Test 2 | 3.15

11. A series LCR circuit with R = 20W, |XL| = |Xc| = 40W is and other two port Network has short circuit admit-
connected across an AC supply of 200Vrms. The rms  5 10 
voltage across the inductor is tance parameters matrix   , then find overal two-
(A) 200∠– 90°V (B) 200∠90°V 4 2 
(C) 400∠– 90°V (D) 400∠90°V port network impendence matrix.
12. If half power frequencies are given as 5KHz, 8KHz 8 14   2 6
(A)   (B)  
respectively. Then resonance frequency is 8 4   −1 0 
(A) 13 KHz (B) 3 KHz 37 38  2.933 4.333
(C) 7 KHz (D) 6.32 KHz (C)   (D)  
33 54  5.133 1.833 
13. Consider the following circuit
18. Find current flowing in 5W resistor.
i
120Ω 240Ω

50V 5Ω 20Ω 8Ω
R 3A 4A
30Ω 60Ω
4Ω
2Ω 10Ω 4Ω
What is the power delivered to resistor R in the above
circuit?
(A) 156 watts (B) –156 W (A) 3.2A (B) 2.32A
(C) zero (D) 82.52 W (C) 1.25A (D) 6.23A
14. The conditions, under which a passive two – port net- 19. Find the current in load ZL in below network.
work represented by h if parameters is reciprocal and + + IZ
symmetrical, ∼ 10∠0° ∼ 5∠0° L

– – 2Ω
(A) h12 = h21, h11 h22 – h12 h21 = 1 3Ω
3Ω 4Ω
(B) h12 = –h21, h11 h22 – h12 h21 = 1 –j4Ω
6∠0°
(C) h12 = h21, h11 h22 – h12 h21 = 1 j4Ω
(D) h12 = –h21, h12 h21 – h11 h22 = 1
15. In the circuit shown, the switch is opened at t = 0. Then
the circuit is (A) 2.43∠60° (B) 24.3∠3°
(C) 34.2∠–30° (D) 43.2∠60°
4Ω 4Ω 1Ω
20. Find the voltage across inductor (t > 0) where switch is
t=0 opened at t = 0.
+ 1Ω
2V 1H
– 4F 8H S t=0
(A) critically damped 8A 10Ω
(B) under damped 10Ω
(C) over damped
(D) undamped −10 t −4 t

16. (A) 80 e 2
V (B) 80e 5
V
I1 −5t

(C) 80e 2
V (D) zero
50Ω
0.7I1 20Ω i5Ω ZL 21. The circuit shown below has initial current i (0–) = –1A
50V
and initial voltage Vc(0–) = 1V. For unit step response
the voltage across the inductor is
In the given circuit, the maximum power delivered to 2Ω 2H
ZL if its value is +
(A) (0.084 – j0.2)W (B) (0.084 + j0.2) W i(t) +
Vi 2F
(C) (1.785 – j4.25) W (D) (1.785 + j4.25) W –
–
17. 2 – Two port Networks are connected in series with
−0.5t −0.5t
3 4  (A) e (B) (2 – 0.5t) e
open circuit impedance parameter matrix is   −1
5 2 
t
−0.5t
(C) (10 – t) e (D) 10(2.4 – t) e 2
3.16 | Networks Test 2

22. Given circuit is attains steady state when the switch at +1 −1 0 0 +1 0 0 
1 At t = 0, the switch is moved to 2. find energy stored  
across the capacitor at 0.1m sec (C)  +1 −1 0 −1 0 0 0 
 0 0 +1 −1 0 0 1 
1
2
100Ω
0 0 1 −1 0 −1 +1
 
10V + –
20V + (D) 0 1 0 −1 0 −1 +1
– 0.2µF 1 0 0 0 1 0 +1

(A) 89.2mJ (B) 392 mJ 27. Find the value of RL in the circuit shown below will
(C) 19.79mJ (D) 197 mJ make it resonant.
23. Two coupled coils have K = 0.7, N1 = 400 turns, N2=
800 turns and mutual flux being 0.8 wb, if the primary 4Ω RL
current be 10A, then find the secondary coil inductance
(A) 45.7 H (B) 183 H
j8 –j4Ω
(C) 137 H (D) 173 H
24. Find the Voltage drop across the capacitor
4Ω 4j (A) 4.9W (B) 24W
j3
(C) 5.56W (D) None of these
+ j5 28. A star connector alternator supplies a delta connected
∼ 8∠60°
– –j8 load. The impedence of each branch is (3 + j4) W. The
line voltage is 400 V. Then find reactive power of the
(A) 18∠ – 90° (B) 42.1 ∠15.95° load.
(C) 42.1∠ – 20.5° (D) 21.4 ∠+90° (A) 67.8 VAR (B) 57.6 KVAR
25. Find h parameters for below 2 port network. (C) 33.255 KVAR (D) 76.8 KVAR
5Ω 0.2 29. Find thevenin’s equivalent resistor for given circuit
Ω

where all resistances are equal to RW.

4Ω 4Ω X
I1 R
R
+
 −6.428 35   4.8 0.285  5V R R 8I1 Rth
(A)  (B)  –
 −35 0.142  1.4 0.142 

R
 4.8 1.4   6.428 0.285  R
(C)   (D)   X1
0.285 0.2   −0.285 0.142 
3 8
26. Find out which one of the following is tie – set matrix (A) R (B) R
of given graph. 8 3
(4) R
(C) 4 (D) 4 R
4 6 7
5 30. Find Vo at steady state.
(1) (3)
1Ω 5H 2Ω
2
1 3
5Ω 1H
+
(2)
5Ω Vo
−1 +1 0 0 +1 0 0  –
  4A ↑ 4H + 10V
(A)  +1 −1 0 +1 0 1 0  –
 −1 0 +1 −1 0 0 1  10Ω 5H

−1 +1 0 0 +1 0 0 
 
(B)  +1 −1 −1 −1 0 −1 +1
(A) zero V (B) 6.1 V
 0 0 +1 +1 1 1 −1 (C) 4 V (D) 13.75 V
 Networks Test 2 | 3.17

31. Find the power delivered by the voltage source is

2Ω

I2
8Ω 4Ω (B)
2A Vm/R Vmωc
± 20V
R2 = 0 R2 = ∞
8Ω 4A
R2 = 0
2Ω

(A) 80 W (B) 20 W Vm/ωc I

(C) 40 W (D) –80 W (C) 2

Common data for Questions 32 and 33:

+ R2 R2 = ∞
Vmcosωt ∼ R1
– L
Vm/ωc
32. In above network w is varies then locus of total current I2
ω=0
(D)
Vm/R2 ω=∞
Vm
(A) R1
I

Statement for Linked answer Questions 34 and 35:

Vm/R1 Vm/R2
A 4mF capacitor is initially charged with 600mC. At t = 0,
the switch is closed.
(B) I 14Ω
ω=∞ ω=0 K

Vm/R2 Vm/R2 +
4µF = C0 Q0 4µF
– 2µF 4µF
(C) ω=0
ω=∞

I
34. Determine the voltage drop across resistor at t < T
where T is time constant.
−25 ×103 t −14 ×103 t
ω=0 ω=0
(A) 600 e V (B) 600 e V
(D) (C) 150 e
−25 ×10 t
V
3
(D) 150 e
−14 ×10 t
V
3

I
Vm/R1 Vm/R2 35. Find voltage drop across resistor at 40msec
(A) 22 V (B) 339 V
33. In the above circuit inductor is replaced by a capacitor (C) 55.18 V (D) 85 V
and instead of w if R2 is varied then locus of I2 current.

I2

(A)
Vm/ωc
R2 = ∞ R2 = 0

Answer Keys
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
3.18 | Networks Test 2

Hints and Explanations

1. 10Ω
i
3
i i i 7.5Ω 10Ω
a
3 6
i
3
i
= Rab = 14.28W Choice (C)
i b
4.
6 i +
+ 0.2Ω
3 z
V1
1 di 1 di 1 di 5 di 0.25
Ω
Vab = + + =
3 dt 6 dt 3 dt 6 dt – –
5
Leq = H Choice (A) 1 z 
6 ⇒ y
 zy + 1
2.
5  1 0.2 
Ω
I V ⇒ 0.25 1.05  Choice (C)
 
4
Ω
5. If Vc (t) = 5 sin 105t V in below circuit then Vs (t)
2
Ω
50V 2
Ω
4mH
4
Ω
+VL–
+
VC
5 VS(t) +
Ω
V – i –
50nF

4 2
Ω Ω
50V Cdvc
ic = i = where (Vc) = 5 sin 105t
dt
= 50 × 10–9 × 5 10 5 cos 105 t = 25 cos 105t mA
(V – 50) 5 + V 4 + 2 V = 0 VS = VL + VC
11 V = 250 di
250 VL = L = 4 × 10– 3 25 ×105 sin 105 t × 10–3
V= dt
11
= – 10 sin 105 t
 250  Vs = – 5 sin 105t volts. Choice (B)
i =  50 −  5 = 136.36 A Choice (D)
 11  6. Choice (C)
3. 7.
10Ω 10Ω
[Link] R [Link] R
ax connected connected
10Ω 10Ω
parallel In parallel

10Ω 10Ω bx
10Ω
10Ω R R
10Ω
n n
Rab
10Ω 10Ω

10Ω 10Ω Rab = 2R

n
2R
10Ω Rab =  Choice (B)
n
5Ω 5Ω
8. Current through the inductance is
1
⇒ from bridge balance I = ∫ Vdt
L
 Networks Test 2 | 3.19

103 x8 16. maximum power delivered to open circuit Z

4 ∫
= sin 314 tdt A V I

 − cos 314t  I1
= 2 × 103 
 314 
0.7I1 20Ω j5 50
= –6.37 cos 314 t amps V
Instantaneous power
P = Vi = (8 sin 314 t) (–6.37 cos 314 t) B
= – 50.96 sin 314 t cos 314 t
V
= – 25 .48 sin 628t Choice (B) I1 =
50
9. L1 = j2.5W ; M12 = j2W
L2 = j3W ; M23 = j5W ⇒ KCL at node V
L3 = j1. 5W ; M13 = j4 W V V V
+ + + 0. 7I1 = I
Net inductance is L1 + L2 + L3 – 2M12 – 2M23 + 2M13 20 j5 50
= j( 2.5 + 1.5 + 3 ) – 2 × j2 – 2 X j 5 + 2 (j 4)
1 1 0.7 j
= j7 – j4 – j10 + j8 = j1 Choice (B) V  + + –  =I
 20 50 50 5 
10. Find time constant of below circuit
4Ω 2Ω 8F
I 1 1.7 j
=  × – = (0.084 –j 0.2)
V  20 50 5 
V 1
1V + 8Ω 4F 16F = Zth =
– I (0.084 − j 0.2)
= (1.785 + j4.25)W
T =[Link] = (4//8 + 2) (4 +8//16) But ZL = Zth
28 14 ZL = (1.785 – j4.25) W Choice (C)
= x = 43. 56 sec Choice (B)
3 3 17.
| x L | | xc | I I2
11. Quality factor Q = = =2 1 1
Z 11 = 3 Z 12 = 4
R R
+ 1 1 +
rms voltage across inductor Z 21 = 5 Z 22 = 2
VLrms= QV ∠90° = 400 ∠90° Choice (D)
V1 V2
12. fr = f1 f 2 = 5 x8 = 6.32 KHz Choice (D) 1
y11 = 5
1
y12 = 10
– –
13. It is balanced wheat stone bridge. The current through 1
y21 = 4
1
y22 = 2
R is zero so power delivered to R is zero I I2
 Choice (C)
zeq =[Z1] + [Z2]
15. At t = 0 when the switch is opened then the circuit can
→ Convert y matrix in to Z – matrix
be redrawn as
1Ω −1
 5 10   2 −10  1
[Z2 ]= [y2] = 
–1
 =  × −30
4 2   −4 5 
1Ω
1H  −1 1 
4F 3 4   15 3  2.933 4.333
⇒ Z eq =  +  = 
5 2   2 − 1  5.133 1.833 
R C  15 6 
x=
2 L  Choice (D)
R = 1 + 1 = 2W 18.
L = 1H
C = 4F 5 20 8
4A
3
2 4 4
x= = 2 >1
2 1 2 10 4
 Choice (C)
3.20 | Networks Test 2

V
(13.25 − j8) 60
=
5Ω 10Ω 71 − j 48
+ 48
–
V1 V2 15.48∠ − 31 × 60
=
3A
12Ω
85.7∠ − 34
2Ω 5
E = 10.83∠ –3°
E 10.88∠ − 3° 10.88∠ − 3°
⇒ Kcl at V iZL = = = = 2.43∠60° A
V − V2 ZL 2 − j4 4.47∠ − 63°
V − 48 V − V1
+ + =0
10 12 5  Choice (A)
23 V = 6 V2 + 12V1 + 240 20.
V1 V1 − V iL
KCL at V1, + =3
2 5 8H
8A 10Ω
7V1 – 2V = 30 → (2)
30 + 2V 10Ω
⇒ V1=
7
iL = 0 at t = 0–
V2 − V V2
KCL at V2 , 3 = + at t ⇒ ∞
10 5 4A 4A
15V2 – 5 V = 150 8A 10Ω 10Ω
3V2 – V = 50  → (3)
50 + V
= V2 iL = 4A
3 L 8
T= = = 0.4
 50 + V   30 + 2V  R 20
⇒ 23 V = 6  + 12  + 240
 3  
7  −t
 −5t

6 24  360 iL = 4 + (0 – 4) e 0.4 = 4 1 − e 2 
  
V 23 − −  = 100 + + 240
 3 7 7
LdiL 5 −5t
123V 2740 VL = volts. = 8 × 4 × e 2
= dt 2
7 7 −5t
V = 22.3 VL = 80 e 2 V Choice (C)
V1 = 10.65 21. From the given data
5i = V – V1 I(0–) = –1A and Vc(0–) = 1V.
V − V1 Vi(t) = u(t) volts.
i= = 2.32 A Choice (B)
5 Converting the given circuit into S-Domain. It becomes.
19. Redrawing given circuit R SL LI0
–+
+
10∠0° ∼ ∼ 5∠0° + 1
– ∼ 18∠0° SC
– 1
– 2–j4 Ω V(S) ±
4 I(s)
S V(0+)
3+j4 3 ±
S

V1Y1 + V2Y2 + V3Y3

According to millman’s theorem V = Applying KVL
Y1 + Y2 + Y3
1  1  V
10 5 18 10 (3 − j 4 ) 5 18 \ =  R + SL +  I (S) – L I0 + 0
+ + + + S  SC  s
3 + j4 4 3 5 4 3
E= = 1  1 1
1 1 1 3 − j4 1 1 =  2 + 2 s +  I (s) + 2 +
+ + + + S  2s  s
3 + j4 4 3 5 4 3
6 − j 8 + 6 + 1.25 − 2 × 2s −s
= I(s) = =
71 j 48 4 s + 4 s + 1 s2 + s + 1
2

− 4
60 60
 Networks Test 2 | 3.21

−s 23. Let f1= primary flux ;f12 mutual flux, K co-efficient of

I(s) = 2 coupling I1 =10 A
 1 f12 = K f ⇒ 0.8 =0.7 f1
 s + 
2 ⇒ f1 = 1.1428
di N1j1 400 × 1.1428
VL = L. L1= = = 45.7H
dt (t ) I1 10 =

A B M=K L1 L2
I (s) = +
1  1
2
s+ j12 0.8
2  s +  N2 = = M = 800 ×
2 I1 10
−1
B at s = ⇒ 6 4 = 0.7 45.7L2
2
⇒ L2 = 183H Choice (B)
1
B= . 24.
2 j4
4
 1
– s = A (s+  s +  + B.
 2 3j j5 I2
Compare both sides S1 terms. +
8∠60° ∼ –j8
A = –1. I1
 1
−1   Applying KVL in loop 1
2
\ I (s) = + 8 ∠60°=4I1 + j4II + j5 (I1 – I2) – j3 (I1 – I2)
( s + 2)  s + 1  8 ∠60° = I1 (4 + j6) – j2I 2
 
2 Apply KVL in loop 2
 −1 1 − t  j5 (I2 – I1 ) – j8 I2 – j3 I1 = 0
I(t) = −e 2t + te 2  wts. ⇒ I1 8j = 3j I2
 2  3

{ { } { }}
I1 = I2
di(t) d −1
t
d −1 8
V2 (t) = L. =2 −e 2 + t .e 2 t
dt dt dt 3 
⇒ 8 ∠60°= I2  (4 + j 6) − 2 j 
8 
{ }
−1
− 12 t −1
= e + t − 1 2 .e 2 t + e .1 2

 3 j
8 ∠60° I2  − 
VL (t) = (2.e –0.5t. e )
–0.5t -0.5t  2 4
VL(t) = {2–0.5t}. e–0.5t. V(t). Choice (B) 8∠60°
22. From the given data Vc (0+) = 10VC.(0–) I2 = = 5.263∠69.5°
1.52∠ − 9.5°
for t ≥ 0. the circuit becomes.
Drop across capacitors is (–j8) x (5.263 ∠69.5°)
= 8∠–90° × 5.263 ∠69.5
100Ω
= 42.1∠ – 20.5° Choice (C)
0.2µF 25.
– 20V
+ 5Ω 0.2
Ω
± 10V

4Ω 4Ω
Vc (∞) = 30V.
t = RC = 100 × 0.2 × 10–6 = 20 m sec
Vc (t) = Vc (∞) + {Vc (0+) –Vc(∞)}. e–t/t volts 5Ω 5Ω
−50 ×103 t
= 30 – 20. e volts
2Ω
at t = 0.1in sec.
Vc = 30 –20. e–5 = 29.86
1 2 7 2 
E = CV Z matrix is 
2 
2 7 
1
= × 0.2 × 10–6 × 892 ≈ 89.2 mJ Choice (A) Converting zmatrix in h parameter
2
3.22 | Networks Test 2

Z11 Z 22 − Z12 Z 21 IL = 80 3 A
h11 = = 6.428W
Z 22 Rph 3
Power factor of load = cos f = = = 0.6lag
Z12 2 Z ph 5
h12 = = = 0.285
Z 22 7
Reactive power of load = 3 VL IL sin f
− Z12 −2
h21 = = = 0.285 = 3 × 400 × 3 × 80 × 0.8
Z 22 7
= 76.8 KVAR Choice (D)
1 1 29. To find thevenins Resistor, short circuit voltage source
h22 = = = 0.142
Z 22 7
R R
 6.428 0.285  I1 I
⇒ h matrix is   Choice (D)
 −0.285 0.142  R R 8I1 + V
–
26.
R R
7 I1 = 0, 8I1 = 0 R
4 6
×× R V1 R
5I
I3 I
I1 2 R + V
–
1 3
R R

V1 V1 V1 − V
Tie – set 1 (loop current I1) → formed by twigs 1 & 2 + + = 0 and
2R R 2R
with link 5
Tie – set 2 (loop current I2) → twigs 1, 2, 4 with link 6 V − V1
=I ------- (i)
Tie – set 3 (loop current I3) → twigs 3, 1, 4, & link 7 2R
I1 −1 +1 0 0 +1 0 0   1 1 1  V
V1  + +  = 2R
   2R R 2R
I 2  +1 −1 0 +1 0 1 0   Choice (A)
I 3  −1 0 +1 −1 0 0 1  2 1
V1   =
27. At resonant frequency imaginary part of Total imped-  R  2R
ance or admittance must be zero V
⇒ V1 = ---------(ii)
1 4 − j8 1 − 2 j 4
YL= = =
4 + j8 80 20 Sub (ii) in (i)
1 RL + j 4 V
V−
YC = =
RL − j 4 RL2 + 16 4 = I; 3V = 8R
2R I
Thus imaginary part of Yt = yc + yL must be zero V 8
−2 j j4 ⇒ = R = R th  Choice (B)
=0 I 3
+ 2
20 R2 + 16 30. At steady state inductor is short circuited and capacitor
4 2 is open circuited so redrawing given circuit
=
R2 + 16
2
20 5Ω
V
2Ω
2
40 = R + 16 1Ω
L

4A 5 10V
RL2 =24
RL= 24 = 4.9W Choice (A)
28. Zph = 3 + j4 = 5 ∠53.13° W V V − 10
4= +
VL = 400 V 5 3
400 110
Iph = 5 = 80 A V= = 13.75 Choice (D)
8
 Networks Test 2 | 3.23

31. Given Network is

2Ω 6+i i Vmcosωt ∼ R1
c
4Ω
8
2A
6 If R2 = ∞ I2 = 0 Choice (C)
+ 20 V
–
34. Given circuit is
8 4A
4+i at t = 0+
14Ω
2
+
Apply KVL 4µF= Q0 = 600µc
20 =10 (6+ i) + 10 (4 + i ) – 2µF
4µF 4µF
20 =10 [10 + 2i]
2 = 10 + 2i
⇒ 2i=–8 T = RCeq
i=–4 = 14 (10//4) x 10–6
Power = 20 x –4 = –80 W Choice (D) 20
= 14 x x 10–6
32. 7
R2 = 40 m sec
R1
Vmcosωt ∼ The initial voltage V0 across capacitor co is given as
L Q
V0 = 0
C0
I = I1 + I2
Vm ∠0° V ∠0° 600 X 10 −6
= + m =
R1 R2 + j w L 4 X 10 −6
= 150 V
Vm ∠0° Vm  wL
+ − tan −1   Choice (B) → With closing of k1 the capacitor Co will start dis-
R1 R2 + w c
2 2  R 
charging, and at t = 0+ there will be no voltage across
33. 2mF, 4mF, 4mF, because at t = 0– switch is opened. So the
entire voltage drop across R at t = 0+ time
VR = V0 e–t/RC
Vmcosωt ∼ R1 c −t
-6
= 150 e 40x10
3

If R2 = 0 = 150 e -25 x 10 t  Choice (C)

−25 ×103 × 40 ×10 −6
Em 35. VR = 150 e
I2 = ∠ − 90° = Em wC ∠ − 90°
1 = 150 e–1 = 55.18 Choice (C)
wC