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Java React Developer Interview Q&A

This document outlines interview questions and answers for a Java React Developer role with 5-10 years of experience at Java R&D Pvt. Ltd. in India. It covers various topics including Core Java, Spring Boot/Hibernate, REST & Microservices, Database, React, Git & Agile, and scenario-based questions. Each section provides key concepts and distinctions relevant to the role, such as OOP principles, dependency injection, REST architecture, and performance optimization in React.

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BUSHRA YASMIN
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7 views5 pages

Java React Developer Interview Q&A

This document outlines interview questions and answers for a Java React Developer role with 5-10 years of experience at Java R&D Pvt. Ltd. in India. It covers various topics including Core Java, Spring Boot/Hibernate, REST & Microservices, Database, React, Git & Agile, and scenario-based questions. Each section provides key concepts and distinctions relevant to the role, such as OOP principles, dependency injection, REST architecture, and performance optimization in React.

Uploaded by

BUSHRA YASMIN
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java React Developer Interview Questions & Answers

Role: Java React Developer (5–10 Years)

Company: Java R&D Pvt. Ltd.

Location: India

==============================

CORE JAVA

==============================

Q1. What are OOP principles?

A: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction help build scalable and


maintainable applications.

Q2. Abstract class vs Interface?

A: Abstract classes allow shared code; interfaces define contracts and support multiple
inheritance.

Q3. What is an immutable object?

A: An object whose state cannot be changed after creation.

Q4. HashMap vs ConcurrentHashMap?

A: ConcurrentHashMap is thread-safe and suitable for multi-threaded applications.

Q5. How do you handle multithreading?

A: Using synchronization, ExecutorService, and thread-safe collections.


==============================

SPRING BOOT / HIBERNATE

==============================

Q6. Why Spring Boot?

A: Faster development with auto-configuration and embedded servers.

Q7. Dependency Injection?

A: Spring injects dependencies at runtime; constructor injection is preferred.

Q8. Global exception handling?

A: Using @ControllerAdvice.

Q9. JPA vs Hibernate?

A: JPA is a specification; Hibernate is its implementation.

Q10. Lazy vs Eager loading?

A: Lazy loading improves performance by fetching data only when needed.

==============================

REST & MICROSERVICES

==============================

Q11. What is REST?

A: Stateless, resource-based architecture using HTTP methods.


Q12. PUT vs PATCH?

A: PUT replaces entire resource; PATCH updates partial data.

Q13. API security?

A: JWT, HTTPS, Spring Security.

Q14. Microservices challenges?

A: Communication, monitoring, and data consistency.

==============================

DATABASE

==============================

Q15. MySQL vs PostgreSQL?

A: PostgreSQL supports advanced features; MySQL is simpler.

Q16. ACID?

A: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.

Q17. Query optimization?

A: Indexing, pagination, optimized joins.

==============================

REACT

==============================
Q18. Why React?

A: Component-based, fast UI rendering.

Q19. Hooks?

A: useState, useEffect manage state and lifecycle.

Q20. Performance optimization?

A: Memoization and avoiding unnecessary renders.

==============================

GIT & AGILE

==============================

Q21. Merge vs Rebase?

A: Merge keeps history; rebase creates linear history.

Q22. Agile role?

A: Sprint planning, development, stand-ups, retrospectives.

==============================

SCENARIO BASED

==============================

Q23. Slow API in production?

A: Analyze logs, DB queries, caching, and optimize.


Q24. React multiple re-renders?

A: Use memoization and proper state management.

Q25. Client communication?

A: Explain issues in simple business terms.

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