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Vital Statistics and Probability Formulas

The document provides formulas for various vital statistics, including crude death rate, infant mortality rate, and fertility rates. It also outlines different experimental designs such as completely randomized design and factorial design, along with key concepts in probability and statistics like expected value and variance. Additionally, it summarizes properties of various probability distributions, including uniform, exponential, and normal distributions.

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Chandu Chandu
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8 views3 pages

Vital Statistics and Probability Formulas

The document provides formulas for various vital statistics, including crude death rate, infant mortality rate, and fertility rates. It also outlines different experimental designs such as completely randomized design and factorial design, along with key concepts in probability and statistics like expected value and variance. Additionally, it summarizes properties of various probability distributions, including uniform, exponential, and normal distributions.

Uploaded by

Chandu Chandu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematical Notes (Converted from LaTeX)

Vital Statistics Formulas (Plain English)

Crude Death Rate (CDR):


CDR = (Total number of deaths in a year Mid-year population) 1,000

Age-Specific Death Rate (ASDR):


ASDR = (Number of deaths in age group x Mid-year population in age group x) 1,000

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):


IMR = (Number of infant deaths under 1 year Total live births) 1,000

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR):


MMR = (Number of maternal deaths Total live births) 100,000

Cause-Specific Death Rate:


Cause-Specific Death Rate = (Deaths due to a specific cause Mid-year population) 100,000

Crude Birth Rate (CBR):


CBR = (Total live births in a year Mid-year population) 1,000

General Fertility Rate (GFR):


GFR = (Total live births Mid-year population of women aged 1549) 1,000

Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR):


ASFR = (Live births to women in age group x Mid-year population of women in age group x) 1,000

Total Fertility Rate (TFR):


TFR = (Sum of ASFR Width of each age group) 1,000

Central Mortality Rate (mx):


mx = Number of deaths at age x Mid-year population at age x

Design of Experiments (DOE)

Completely Randomized Design (CRD):


Model: Yij = + i + ij

Randomized Block Design (RBD):


Model: Yij = + i + j + ij

Latin Square Design (LSD):


Model: Yijk = + i + j + k + ijk

Factorial Design (Two Factors A and B):


Model: Yijkl = + i + j + ()ij + ijkl

Balanced Incomplete Block Design (BIBD):


v = number of treatments
Mathematical Notes (Converted from LaTeX)

b = number of blocks
k = treatments per block
r = number of blocks each treatment appears in
= number of times each treatment pair appears together

Probability and Statistics

Total Probability Theorem:


P(A) = P(A | B1)P(B1) + P(A | B2)P(B2) + ... + P(A | Bn)P(Bn)

Expected Value (Discrete):


E[X] = (x P(x))

Expected Value (Continuous):


E[X] = x f(x) dx

Variance:
Var(X) = E[(X E[X])2] = E[X2] (E[X])2

Distribution Properties Simplified

Uniform Distribution:
Mean = (a + b)/2
Variance = (b a)2 / 12

Exponential Distribution:
Mean = 1/
Variance = 1/2
PDF = e^(x) for x 0

Gamma Distribution:
Mean = /
Variance = /2

Beta Distribution:
Mean = / ( + )
Variance = () / [( + )2( + + 1)]

Normal Distribution:
PDF: f(x) = [1 / ((2))] e^[12((x )/)2]

Log-Normal Distribution:
If ln(X) is normal: Mean = e^( + 2/2)

Logistic Distribution:
Mean =
Variance = (2/3) s2
Mathematical Notes (Converted from LaTeX)

Common Discrete Distributions

Geometric:
P(X = k) = (1 p)^(k 1) p
Mean = 1/p
Variance = (1 p) / p2

Negative Binomial:
P(X = k) = C(k1, r1) p^r (1 p)^(kr)
Mean = r/p
Variance = r(1 p)/p2

Hypergeometric:
P(X = k) = [C(K, k) C(NK, nk)] C(N, n)
Mean = n (K/N)

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