CLASS EXAMPLE – DIRECT METHOD [30 MARKS – 45 MINUTES]
Constructo Ltd is a company in the construction industry. It is based in Polokwane and
has a 30 September financial year-end.
The company is busy with the financial reports for the 2024 financial year. You are
provided with the following information for the year ended 30 September 2024:
Constructo Ltd 2024 2023
Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2024 Notes R R
Assets
Property, plant and equipment at cost 2 1 645 500 1 200 000
Accumulated depreciation – Property, plant and equipment 2 (384 000) (120 000)
Non-current assets 1 261 500 1 080 000
Current Assets
Inventory 1 951 918 1 644 418
Accounts receivable 7 2 340 000 1 932 000
Prepaid expenses 54 000 69 000
Cash on hand 180 000 15 000
Bank 0 258 000
Current assets 4 593 918 3 918 418
Total assets 5 787 418 4 998 418
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Stated Capital 1 575 000 1 350 000
Retained earnings 2 652 418 1 302 418
4 227 418 2 652 418
Non-Current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 6 216 000 546 000
216 000 546 000
Current liabilities
Trade payables 549 000 840 000
Accrued expenses 78 000 30 000
Bank 102 000 0
Shareholders for dividend 1 165 000 60 000
SARS - Income tax payable 5 450 000 870 000
Total current liabilities 1 344 000 1 800 000
Total liabilities 1 560 000 2 346 000
Total equity and liabilities 5 787 418 4 998 418
Additional information:
1. The directors of Constructo Ltd declared dividends amounting to R 240 000 to
ordinary shareholders during the year ended 30 September 2024.
2. The total depreciation for the year ended 30 September 2024 was correctly
computed and amounted to R 264 000. No items of property, plant and equipment
were sold during the financial year ending 30 September 2024. The company did
however purchase a new motor vehicle as part of its expansion plans.
3. Constructo Ltd reported an amount of cost of sales worth R 3 720 000 and a gross
profit amounting to R 4 680 000 during the financial year ended 30 September
2024.
4. Operating profit amounted to R 2 306 700 for the financial year ended 30
September 2024.
5. The income tax expense correctly computed for the financial year ended 30
September 2024 amounted to R 630 000.
6. Interest paid on the long-term loan amounted to R 86 700. There was no accrued
interest at year-end.
7. Constructo Ltd maintains an allowance for expected credit losses at 10% of
receivables. The accounts receivable balance presented in the statement of
financial position is shown net of the allowance for expected credit losses.
8. Ignore any VAT implications
YOU ARE REQUIRED TO: MARKS
a) Prepare the statement of cash flows for Constructo Ltd for the year [30]
ended 30 September 2024, using the DIRECT METHOD. The
statement of cash flows must comply with IAS 7.
Note:
− Show all calculations. Marks will be awarded for
presentation and format.