SOLUTION SAMPLE PAPER MARKING SCHEME. PHYSICS (2023-24) _ [ QNo. ANSWER [ MARKS | 1 ‘Answer: a {! Explanation: If a point charge is situated at infinity, the electric field lines coming out of it | will be in the form of parallel straight lines, As we know that field lines cut the * | | equipotential surfaces orthogonally, therefore the equipotential surfaces must be plane | surfaces. They can be considered the surface of a sphere of infinite radius | 2 | Answer: b ! | Explanation: If the distance of a point charge, kept on the axis of a dipole, is sufficiently | ’ large than the separation between the charges of a dipole, then it can be shown that electric field E ata distance r from the dipole varies as E aA. Now ifthe distance | becomes 2r, electric field intensity will decrease by a factor of 228 times. Therefore the | | force F will now become F/8 | | | 3 | Answer: d [i | Explanation: Changing the intensity of incident radiation docs not affect the stopping | | potential, As the intensity increases, the number of photoelectrons ejected increases. | However, the maximum velocity attained by them remains independent of the intensity of | | the radiation. It only depends on the frequency of the incident radiation, 4 Answer: a I Explanation: The perpendicular distance between the path of a projectile and the center of the potential field is the impact parameter. Therefore, for a head-on collision of the a- particle with a nucleus, the impact parameter is equal to zero. 5 ‘Answer: 1 | Explanation: A stationary charge does not produce any magnetic field and it does not | suffer any interaction against the external magnetic field, Hence the force exerted is zero. | 6 Answer: d 1 Explanation: Nitrogen (at STP) is a diamagnetic material. Sodium, Calcium and Oxygen (at STP) are paramagnetic in nature. | 7 | Answer:a (b) T Explanation: In a moving coil galvanometer, the current (1) passing through the galvanometer is directly proportional to its deflection (0), ic. " 1-6 of ko. g Where.’ > Galvanometer contonrl” NABN= number of turns in the coil; A = area of coil; B = strength of the magnetic field; k= torsional constant of the spring that means restoring torque per unit twist. 8 Answer: b 1 Explanation: The magnetization refers to the amount of dipole formation in a given volume when 1Gis ¥ubjected to a magnetic field. It is given by the ratio of the magnetic ‘moment to the vohime. Thus Pm = MV. 9 | Answer: a T Explanation: A Transformer does not work on DC and operates only on AC, therefore it Step up or Step down the level of AC Voltage or Current, by keeping frequency of the supply unaltered on the secondary side. 10 | Answer: b i Explanation: The value of c is the same for all types of electromagnetic waves because the constants {10 and e0 do not depend on the frequency or wavelength of the electromagnetic waves. So, the velocity of electromagnetic wave in free space is given as: C= 1/1 poco aN 11 | Answer:a 1 Explanation: A change in the magnetic field induces an emf. When there is an emf, there has to be current. Hence, when the magnet is moved inside a coil, the current in it increases. 12 | Answer: a 1 Explanation: 1/= R [1/n°1=1/n"2] A= 1.098 % 107 [1/27-1/37] 1.= 36 x 1075 x 1.098 2.= 6557 107m. 13 | Answer (a) When a light of single frequency falls on the electrons of inner layer of metal, | | then this electron comes out of the metal surface after a large number of collisions with atom of it’s upper layer. 14 | Answer (a) In semiconductors the energy gap between conduction band and valence band 1 is small (1 eV), Due to temperature rise, electron in the valence band gain thermal energy and may jumpy across the small energy gap, (to the conduction band). Thus conductivity increases and hence resistance decreases. 15 | Answer (4) According to classical electromagnetic theory, an accelerated charged particle | 1 continuously emits radiation. As electrons revolving in circular paths are constantly experiencing centripetal acceleration, hence they will be losing their energy continuously and the orbital radius will go on decreasing, form spiral and finally the electron will fall in the nucleus. 16By (8) 16 ‘Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, Palype semiconductors are made from germanium impurities that include indium, In n-type semiconductors, electrons are the major charge carriers. In p-type semiconductors, holes are the major charge carriers, ie Tfradiation of frequency (v) greater than threshold frequency (vo) irradiate the metal surface,clectrons are emitted out from the metal. So Einstein's photoelectric equation can begivenas KJ. = tie = ee) Kmax= 1/2 mv? hv — hy ie KO) oe) Characteristic properties of photons (Energy of photon is directly proportional to the frequency (or inversely proportional to the wavelength. (ii) In photon-electron collision, total energy and momentum of the system of two constituents remains constant. 19 To have large light gathering power and a large magnifying power, Telescopes should have larger focal length and of larger aperture compared to the eyepiece. Or Advantages of reflecting type telescope over Refractive type telescope: i) free from chromatic and spherical aberration esa mechanical support is required 9) cogt ste Chas Ste iv) 20 Temperatura Tampeauret > ‘copper sie al 21 (Ce ppex 2D [Link] m=3 and f=-15em m=Zv = 3u 2,222 vtuft un-20em 54.R, = +10em Bz = —1Sem.f = 12em - OG @=n=05 n=1+05SECTION CG C3Marbs) 22 The atomic mass of Fe = $5.93494.0 u ‘The atomic mass of Al= 27.98191 u ‘The Q value of this nuclear reaction is given as Q = [(mass ‘of Fe )-(2 mass of Al )] c2 {5.93494 - 2 x 27.9819119] c2 Q= (-0.02888 c2) u But we know that 1 u = 931.5 Mev/c2 (02888 x 931.5 = -26.902 MeV The Q value of the fission is negative. Therefore, fission is not possible. For a possible fission reaction, the Q value should be positive B Let P be the pt where test charge (+q0) is present then electric field at pt. P will be zero if Field at pt. P due to +q= field at p+. P due to +$q————1 a= EA= Xt) p5 - KUO E e (Wa-2) Substituting in eq. 1 K Ken ¥ (log—x)} l0a=4x => x= tm x=2.5 gfrom change(+q) or 10 x- x= 10g- 2.54= 7.5 from change (+9q) As (hv)2 to 2/ (hv}infinity to 1 = (1/12= 1/24) / (4/1 1/infinity2) 24 =% =3:4 25 itis defined as the average velocity with which free electrons gets drifted in a direction opposite to that of electric field If mis the mass of the electron and e be the charge of electron Then on application of the electric field E, acceleration acquired by the electron is cE ™ first eq. of motion Y= 4 ratsinee average Initial velocity u=OV= Yd tee (relaxation time ) sovdeat wheree is the change on electron Eos the electric field intensity © is the relaxation time mis the mass of electron. 26 radial magnetic fleld is one in which plane of the coll always lies in the direction of the magnetic field. It can be obtained by (a) Property cutting the pole pieces concave in shape. (b) Placing soft iron cylindrical core between the pole pieces. 27 () microwaves (ii). Gamma rays (ii). gamma rays iv). X-rays 28 Self-induction is the phenomenon of production of induced emf in the coil when a changing current passes through it. ‘Sl unit of self- inductance if Henry,Factors on which self- inductance depends (i) the total no. of turns in the coll {i) The area of cross section of coil. (K) The permeability of the core of the coll 29 |i) (b) diverging in nature ii) (©) 40. em iii) (@) -26.7 em iv)c)1D OR _(@)-10D 30 |i) B82? Ga) Pl of Hore li) @) Bet |->9 iil) b) Wawiation Ain! (0° SS) iv) ones OR (a OH Speed 3 2p 31_| fabconvextens In the given graph f= 10cm. (c) A4BC and A'B'C are similar Combining equation 1) & (2)EC_BF BC BF Using sign conventions B'C=40 Divide by UF 1 ay U 7 o fovw Hence derived D {Dd 2.x=3x 650 =1950} = x=3x Z 1 (2 Yom ‘[Link] of the light beam, Wavelenath of another light beam, “2 = 520" Distance of the slits from the screen = D Distance between the two slits= d (a) Distance of the nth bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum is given by the relation, zara 2) =n4(2 For third bright fringe. N=3 =3x6502 a1950{ 2 Bm (b) Let the nth bright fringe due to wavelength “# and (nTth bright fringe due to wavelenath A coincide on the screen. We can equate the conditions for bright fringes as: nA, =(n-1AL 520n=650n-660 850=130n ones Hence, the least distance from the central | maximum can be obtained by the relation:D BAG D D =5x5202 =3602. 5x: oF 60m Note: The value of d and D are not given in the question, ae (a) Resultant capacitance in parallel C =3+3+3 =9micro farad (b) {b)Ghensystemcanbeseeases cobain tuo Capactrssshownn pean CG Lae 0 led be ts alt al OR33 Let an alternating Emf E = Fy sino is applied to a series combination of inductor L, capacitor C and resistance R. Since all three of them are connected in series the current through them is same. But the voltage across each element has a different phase relation with current. {LCR Cireit ‘The potential difference Vi, Ve and Vx across L, C and R at any instant is given byVi FIX, Ve= Xe and Va = te Where [is the current at that instant, X1 is inductive reactance and Xc is capacitive reactance. ‘Vr is in phase with I, Vi, leads I by 90? and Ve: lags behind I by 90° In the phases diagram, ‘Vi and Vc are opposite to each other. If Vi > Vc then resultant (Vi — Vc) is represent by OD. OR represent the resultant of Vr and (Vi — Ve). It is equal to the applied Emf E. EP=Ve+(Vi Ve)’ EP =P4[R?4(X, -x.J'] orl = : Ye +(%:-Xe)? egasae The term Bs +( pea ) is called impedance Z of the LCR circuit, ea a [re Xp-X) = Rea -4) (X2-Xe) o-— Emf leads current by a phase angle 1 Lo-— tng Mie ¥uzXe _ G0 R R R When resonance takes place ot=t we Impedance of circuit becomes equal to R. Current becomes maximum and is equal to E/ROR @) HereV = Voainat T= Iooincest + 3 Stree current tp lencling the voltage by Z, hanes the elreuit munt be capacitive ‘and the element "2" must bea eapaction. Tes renctance is given by Xe = —te ©) Graph of voltage and current wrt ene 1 gb) (c2 Graph showing the variation of e with frequency fi H1Ce) sincere = rs Heo b Hience, reactance fs inversely proportional to the frequency. (@ Phase diagram for device X is shown in fig.(d) “| 4 0