Zero Conditional
English Grammar
See our complete lesson about Zero Conditional as a part of our free English course.
When we are thinking about facts which are generally true, we use:
If + Present Simple, Present Simple
If you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
If you stand in the rain, you get wet.
If you heat ice, it melts.
You can see in the examples about the condition always has the same result.
Notice how we use a comma after the first present simple tense clause.
We can also reverse the order and use:
Present Simple + If + Present Simple
You get wet if you stand in the rain.
Ice melts if you heat it.
I can't sleep if I drink coffee at night.
Plants die if you don't water them.
Notice how the comma is not necessary with this word order.