phenylacetaldehyde
Aldol condensation
anion Z
Similar to nucleophilic acyl substitution
No useful info
1) Grignard reaction
2) Nucleophile attack (SN2) Oxidation Not reduced by LiAlH4
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Alkyne
Mitsunobu
reaction
SN2 (not Grignard)
Not reduced by LiAlH4
Oxidation
Aldehyde
HDI equals , , numerator , 12 times 2 plus 2 , minus open paren 15 plus 1 close paren end numerator , over 2 equals 5
12 × 2 + 2 − (15 + 1)
HDI = =5
2
A ring or a pi bond
4 , cap H cap D cap I.
4 𝐻𝐷𝐼 1 𝐻𝐷𝐼
Not reduced by LiAlH4
Oxidation
Aldehyde
𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 6
+ ring /
pi bond
1) Oxidation
2) Ring formation
Not reduced by LiAlH4
Oxidation
Aldehyde
𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 6
Not reduced by LiAlH4
Oxidation
Aldehyde
𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 5 𝐻𝐷𝐼 = 6
Parikh–Doering oxidation
Mitsunobu reaction
Mitsunobu reaction (cont.)
Alcohol deprotection (SN2)
Alcohol
protection (SN2)
Swern oxidation
Aldehyde
bicyclic
Alkyne
Olefin
metathesis
tricyclic
Alcohol deprotection (SN2)
Alcohol
protection (SN2)
Swern oxidation
Aldehyde
Negishi coupling
bicyclic
Olefin
metathesis
HDI = 5
tricyclic
HDI = 6
Olefin Metathesis
Olefin Metathesis
bicyclic
Reduction Methylation
tricyclic
HDI = 6