SCIENCE

Making Circuit
Answer these questions.
1. What do we use electric light for?
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2. Imagine we live in a world with no electricity . Write 3 things that are different in this modern
world.
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3. ?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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4. What are at the end of the battery?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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5. How does the electric current flow?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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6. What happens if you put two positive terminals of the cells together ?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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7. On what does the brightness of the bulb depend?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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8. ?
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9. Why do we use switches to turn electricity on and off?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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10. How is the strength of the electricity measured ?
 A.__________________________________________________________________________
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11. Why is mains electricity more dangerous than a battery?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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12. What does the following symbol mean ?
A.__________________________________________________________________________
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13. What is open circuit ? Draw the open circuit?
A___________________________________________________________________________
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14. What is a closed circuit ? Draw a closed circuit?

A___________________________________________________________________________
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15. Why do we use plastic part on a plug?

A___________________________________________________________________________
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16. Draw three things that use batteries.

17. Draw three things that use main electricity.

18. Draw one thing in each room that uses electricity.

Complete the sentences.
[Link] flows through the components in a __________________.
2.__________________ make electricity energy when __________________ inside them react.
3.______________________ is very powerful and can be dangerous.
[Link] have much __________________ than main electricity.
[Link] electricity has a voltage between __________________________ .
[Link] _______________ part of a plug __________________ flowing into us.
[Link] have to hold the plastic part when you are ____________________________________ .
[Link] use ______________ in circuits to control the flow of electricity.
[Link] is very dangerous to touch a broken _______________ or ______________ .
[Link] parts that fit into a circuit are called __________________.
11.__________________ are much lounder than bells.
[Link] __________________ is caused when electricity goes into you.
[Link] simple circuit contains a ________________ , a _______________ ,a ______________
and connecting wires.
[Link] batteries release tiny particles which move from positive side to the negative side of the
battery.
Fill in the blanks.
______________ have a much lower voltage than mains electricity. The electricity in a
______________ is measured in ______________ . In most countries ______________ electricity
has a voltage of between ______________ and ______________ volts. The______________ part
of the plug stops ______________ flowing into us . Always hold this part when you are
______________ or unplugging ______________ . Wires are also covered in plastic to stop
______________ flowing through us.
Unit 6 Sound
1. What is sound?
A. ________________________________________________________________________
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2. Why can’t sound travel in a vacuum?
A. ________________________________________________________________________
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3. How does the sound travel to our ears?
A. ________________________________________________________________________
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4. How does sound travel in a vacuum ?
 A. ________________________________________________________________________
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5. Why do some airport workers wear ear defenders?
A. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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6. How can we protect our ears from very loud sound?
A. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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7. List five materials that insulates sound .
A. ____________________________________________________________________________________
8. What is the pitch of a sound?
A. ___________________________________________________________________________________
9. What is an oscilloscope?
A. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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[Link] the diagram of the sound waves .

[Link] the definition for the following.

(1) Volume (2) pitch (3) decibel
A. _________________________________________________________________________________
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[Link] how an amplifier works.
A. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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Complete the sentences.

1. Sound can only happen if something ___________________ .
2. We measured sound in a unit called ___________________ .
3. The _______________ of a sound is how _____________ or ____________ it is.
4. Scientists measure sounds using a _________________________ .
5. Humans cannot hear sounds that are below ______________.
6. Sounds above 160 dB ___________________ our ears.
7. Sound can travel through _______________ and _________________ .
8. Sound cannot travel in a ___________________ .
9. Sound travels up to ___________________ underwater.
[Link] more energy there is in a _____________ , the ____________ the sound.
[Link] , carpets and rugs are ____________________________ of sound.
[Link] _______________ of a sound is how high or low it is.
[Link] is a _______________________ of sound.
14.___________________ shows both pitch and volume of the sound.
[Link] workers have to wear ______________________ to protect their ears.
16.________________________ is the loudest insect in the world.
Choose the correct answer.
1. How high or low a sound is ______________ .
(a)frequency (b) volume (c) vibration (d) pitch
2. How does sound travel?
(a) Sound travels in waves
(b) Sound travels slow
(c) Sound doesn’t travel
(d) Sound travel fast
3. What is volume?
(a) How high or low a sound is.
(b) How loud or soft sound is.
(c) Movement back and forth.
(d) Reflected sound that comes back and is repeated.
4. When object vibrate , they create sound .
(a) True (b) false
5. When sound is bounces off an object , it is called ________.
(a) Reflection of sound
(b) Absorbsion of sound
(c) Focusing of sound
(d) All of above
6. When sound is reflected off an object and bounces back , we hear it again.
(e) Focusing of sound
(f) Reflection of sound
(g) Echo
(h) Refraction of sound
7. Insulation between walls or carpet and fabric in a room are example of things that _______.
(a)Absorb sound (b) Focus sound (c) Reflect sound (d) Nome of above
8. Vocal cords vibrate inside the ears when sound waves enter.
(a) True. (b) false
9. When an object takes in sound energy , it is called __________.
(a)Reflection of sound
(b) Absorption of sound
(c) Focusing of sound
(d)Eating of sound
[Link] measures the number of sound waves that pass in one second.
(a)True (b) False
Vocabulary
1. The rapid back-to-forth movement that creates sound waves - ____________
2. A series of waves that is produced - _______________
3. The number of sound waves cycles the occur in one sound - _______________
4. A reflection of sound waves off a surface , resulting in a delayed repetition of sound - ______