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Math Concepts: Numbers, Equations, Geometry

The document consists of various sections covering mathematical topics such as rational and irrational numbers, linear equations, quadrilaterals, data handling, squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots, comparing quantities, algebraic expressions, mensuration, exponents and powers, direct and inverse proportion, and factorization. Each section is divided into three parts (A, B, C) with questions of varying difficulty, aimed at assessing understanding and application of the concepts. The questions include definitions, calculations, proofs, and graphical representations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views12 pages

Math Concepts: Numbers, Equations, Geometry

The document consists of various sections covering mathematical topics such as rational and irrational numbers, linear equations, quadrilaterals, data handling, squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots, comparing quantities, algebraic expressions, mensuration, exponents and powers, direct and inverse proportion, and factorization. Each section is divided into three parts (A, B, C) with questions of varying difficulty, aimed at assessing understanding and application of the concepts. The questions include definitions, calculations, proofs, and graphical representations.

Uploaded by

sptofy0
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Rational & Irrational Numbers


Section A – 2 Marks (5×2=10)
[Link] one rational and one irrational number between 2 and 3.
[Link] √49 a rational number? Give reason.
[Link] −5/7 in decimal form.
[Link] whether 0.1010010001… is rational or irrational.
[Link] 3/8 as a decimal.
Section B – 3 Marks (5×3=15)
[Link] two rational numbers between ½ and ¾.
[Link] that √5 is irrational.
[Link] 0.375 into rational form.
[Link] √3 on the number line.
[Link] the reciprocal of −4/9 and verify the product.
Section C – 5 Marks (5×5=25)
[Link] with example the difference between rational and
irrational numbers.
[Link] three rational numbers between −2 and −1.
[Link] that the sum of a rational and an irrational number is
irrational.
[Link] √7 on the number line step by step.
[Link]: (5/6 – ¾) × (8/5).
2. Linear Equations in One Variable
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link]: x + 7 = 15
[Link] the value of y: 3y = 18
[Link] whether x = 4 satisfies 2x – 1 = 7
[Link]: x/5 = 6
[Link] an equation: “A number is increased by 9 gives 17”
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link]: 5x – 3 = 2x + 9
[Link]: 2(x – 4) = 14
[Link]: x/3 + 5 = 9
[Link] a number such that 4 times the number is 28.
Solve: 7x + 5 = 3x + 21
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link]: 3(x – 2) + 5 = 2(x + 4)
[Link] sum of a number and 8 is 20. Find the number.
[Link]: (x – 3)/4 = (x + 1)/6
4.A father is twice as old as his son. If son is x years old, form and
solve equation.
[Link]: 2(3x – 5) – 4 = 10
3. Understanding Quadrilaterals
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] a quadrilateral.
[Link] many diagonals does a quadrilateral have?
[Link] two properties of a rectangle.
[Link] is a parallelogram?
[Link] one property of a rhombus.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] the sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral.
[Link] three properties of a square.
[Link] between rectangle and parallelogram.
[Link] one angle of a quadrilateral if others are 70°, 90°, 110°.
[Link] kite with diagram.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] that the diagonals of a rectangle are equal.
[Link] each angle of a quadrilateral if all angles are equal.
[Link] types of quadrilaterals with figures.
[Link] one angle of a parallelogram is 65°, find all angles.
[Link] a quadrilateral and label all parts.
4. Data Handling
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] is data?
[Link] mean.
3. Write the formula of mode.
[Link] is a bar graph?
[Link] two types of graphs.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] mean of: 2, 4, 6, 8
[Link] mode of: 3, 5, 5, 7, 9
[Link] median of: 6, 3, 9, 4, 7
[Link] a bar graph for given data (simple).
[Link] is range?
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] mean, median and mode of: 4, 6, 8, 6, 10
[Link] a histogram for given data.
[Link] advantages of graphical representation.
[Link] mean using step deviation method.
[Link] data of marks and represent in a bar graph.
[Link] and Square Roots
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] the square of 13.
[Link] 144 a perfect square?
[Link] the square root of 81.
[Link] the smallest square number divisible by 6.
[Link] √196.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] the square root of 225 by prime factorization.
[Link] the square of 25/2.
[Link] the smallest number by which 180 must be multiplied to
make it a perfect square.
[Link] √2025.
[Link] the square root of 0.09.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] the square root of 1764 using prime factorization.
[Link] the smallest number by which 432 must be divided to make it
a perfect square.
[Link] the square of (3a + 2).
[Link] with examples perfect squares and non-perfect squares.
[Link] √6084.
[Link] and Cube Roots
Section A – 2 Marks
1 Find the cube of 4.
[Link] the cube root of 125.
[Link] 343 a perfect cube?
[Link] the cube of −3.
[Link] ∛64.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] the cube of 7/2.
[Link] the cube root of 512.
[Link] the smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied to make
it a perfect cube.
[Link] ∛729.
[Link] 1000 a perfect cube? Give reason.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] the cube root of 13824 by prime factorization.
[Link] the smallest number by which 2000 must be divided to make
it a perfect cube.
[Link] the cube of (2x – 3).
[Link] perfect cube numbers with examples.
[Link] ∛50653.
5. Comparing Quantities
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] percentage.
[Link] 25% into fraction.
[Link] 10% of 250.
[Link] the formula of profit.
[Link] is discount?
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] the profit if CP = ₹400, SP = ₹480.
[Link] loss percent if CP = ₹500, SP = ₹450.
[Link] simple interest on ₹1000 at 5% for 2 years.
[Link] discount if MP = ₹800, SP = ₹720.
[Link] 0.35 into percentage.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] the compound interest on ₹2000 at 10% for 2 years.
2.A shopkeeper gains 20%. Find SP if CP is ₹600.
[Link] SI and amount on ₹3000 at 8% for 3 years.
[Link] profit, loss and discount with examples.
[Link] marked price of an article is ₹1200. A discount of 15% is given.
Find SP.

6. Algebraic Expressions and Identities


Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] an algebraic expression for 3 more than x.
[Link] the value of x² when x = 2.
[Link] the coefficient of x in 7x – 5.
[Link] (a + b)² identity.
[Link]: 2x + 3x.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link]: (x + 3) + (2x – 5).
[Link] the value of 3a² − 2a when a = 2.
[Link]: (x + 5)².
[Link]: (2x)(3x – 1).
[Link]: x² + 7x.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link]: (a – b)².
[Link]: x² − 9.
[Link]: (x + 2)(x + 3).
[Link] value of (a + b)² when a = 3, b = 4.
[Link] algebraic identities with examples.

7. Mensuration
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] the formula for area of rectangle.
[Link] perimeter.
[Link] area of square with side 6 cm.
[Link] formula for circumference of circle.
[Link] is lateral surface area?
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] the perimeter of a rectangle of length 8 cm and breadth 5 cm.
[Link] area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 6 cm.
[Link] circumference of a circle with radius 7 cm.
[Link] area of a square whose perimeter is 32 cm.
[Link] formulas of CSA and TSA of cube.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link] area and perimeter of a rectangle whose length is 12 cm and
breadth 7 cm.
[Link] the area of a circle of radius 14 cm.
[Link] the volume of a cube of side 5 cm.
[Link] difference between CSA and TSA.
[Link] the volume of a cuboid of dimensions 10 cm × 5 cm × 4 cm.
8. Exponents and Powers
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] 2³ in expanded form.
[Link]: 10² × 10³.
[Link] 1 as a power of 10.
[Link] value of 5⁰.
[Link] 1000 in exponential form.
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link]: 3² × 3³.
[Link]: (2³)².
[Link] 0.00045 in standard form.
[Link]: 10⁵ ÷ 10².
[Link]: (5²)³.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link]: (2³ × 2⁵) ÷ 2⁴.
[Link] 7,200,000 in standard form.
[Link]: (a³ × a⁴) ÷ a².
[Link] laws of exponents with examples.
[Link] 0.0000008 in standard form.

9. Direct and Inverse Proportion


Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] is direct proportion?
[Link] one example of inverse proportion.
[Link] symbol for proportionality.
[Link] y ∝ x, write relation.
[Link] speed and time inversely proportional?
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link] 5 pens cost ₹50, find cost of 8 pens.
[Link] 6 workers do a work in 10 days, how long will 10 workers take?
[Link] difference between direct and inverse proportion.
[Link] y ∝ x and x = 4, y = 12, find y when x = 8.
[Link] one real life example of inverse proportion.
Section C – 5 Marks
1.12 men can do a work in 15 days. How many days will 20 men
take?
[Link] the cost of 9 kg sugar is ₹360, find the cost of 15 kg.
[Link] direct proportion with graph.
[Link] inverse proportion with example.
5.A car covers 180 km in 3 hours. How much distance will it cover in
5 hours at same speed?
10. Factorisation
Section A – 2 Marks
[Link] factors of 12.
[Link]: x² − 4.
[Link] common factor of 6x and 9x².
[Link]: 3x + 6.
[Link] is factorisation?
Section B – 3 Marks
[Link]: x² + 5x.
[Link]: 2x² − 8x.
[Link]: a² − b².
[Link] HCF of 12x and 18x².
[Link]: 4x² − 9.
Section C – 5 Marks
[Link]: x² + 7x + 10.
[Link]: 3x² − 12x.
[Link]: a² + 2ab + b².
[Link] factorisation using examples.
[Link] completely: 2x² + 7x + 3.

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