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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including problems related to electric fields, forces, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions requiring the application of principles from physics and chemistry. The questions cover topics such as charge interactions, potential energy, reaction rates, and equilibrium constants.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views35 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions, including problems related to electric fields, forces, and chemical reactions. Each section presents multiple-choice questions requiring the application of principles from physics and chemistry. The questions cover topics such as charge interactions, potential energy, reaction rates, and equilibrium constants.

Uploaded by

tejasstudy3343
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

16-02-2025

1103CJA101021250056 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Two small balls each of mass m are held by light strings of length as shown in the figure. The
initial separation between the balls is r. At t = 0, each ball carries a positive charge q0. Now, the
charge of each ball slowly changes; and the variation is given by q(t) = q0(1 + bt)1.5, where b is a
positive constant. The balls are also released at t = 0. Which of the following is correct.

(A) The balls will approach each other at constant speed.


(B) The balls will approach each other at increasing speed.
(C) The balls will approach each other such that the speed will first increase and then decrease.
(D) The balls will approach each other such that the speed will first decrease then increase.

2) AB represents a segment of infinite uniformly charged wire of density λ. Now a charge q0 is taken
from point P to Q slowly as shown in fig. then work done by the external forces

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3) In the figure, two equal positive point charges q1 =q2 =2.0 μC interact with a third point charge Q

= 4.0μC. The magnitude as well as direction of the net force on Q is

(A) 0.23 N in +x direction


(B) 0.46 N in +x direction
(C) 0.23 N in –x direction
(D) 0.46 N in –x direction

4) If ρmin is radius of curvature of trajectory of a projectile at highest point A, then the radius of
curvature ρ of the trajectory at B where tangent on it forms α angle with horizontal is.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

SECTION-I (ii)

1)

A uniform electric field, = – 400 NC–1 is applied in a region. A charged particle of mass m
carrying positive charge q is projected in this region with an initial speed of × 106 ms–1. This
particle is aimed to hit a target T, which is 5m away from its entry point into the field as shown

schematically in the figure. Take = 1010 Ckg–1. Then:


(A) the particle will hit T if projected at an angle 45° from the horizontal
(B) the particle will hit T if projected either at an angle 30° or 60° from the horizontal

(C)
time taken by the particle to hit T could be µs as well as µs

(D)
time taken by the particle to hit T is µs

2)

A disk of radius R with uniform positive charge density σ is placed on the xy plane with its center at

the origin. The Coulomb potential along the z-axis is . A particle of


positive charge q is placed initially at rest at a point on the z axis with z = z0 and z0 > 0. In addition

to the Coulomb force, the particle experiences a vertical force with c > 0. Let

(A)
For and , the particle reaches the origin.

(B)
For and , the particle reaches the origin.

(C) 0
For and , the particle returns back to z = z .
(D) For β > 1 and z0 > 0, the particle always reaches the origin.

3) A particle of mass ‘m’ moves under a conservative force with potential


energy where c & a are positive constants. Assume that initially particle is at mean position (where
equilibrium is stable). For the given function potential energy v/s position graph is shown below.

(A) Position of unstable equilibrium is x = + a


For the particle to be confined in the region (- to 0) the velocity of particle must be less than
(B)

(C)
For particle to reach , velocity of particle must be more than

(D)
For the particle to reach , velocity of particle must be more than

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Variation of electric field along the line joining two charges is given in list-I. Relation between
charges is given in list-II. Match the proper variation. Take electric field along right as positive

List-I List-II

|q1| > |q2|


(P) (1)
q1 < 0; q2 > 0

|q1| = |q2|
(Q) (2)
q1 > 0; q2 > 0

|q1| = |q2|
(R) (3)
q1 < 0; q2 > 0

|q2| > |q1|


(S) (4)
q1 > 0; q2 > 0

(A) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 4


(B) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1

2) Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given
in the paragraph
List-I includes physical situations where a charged object is shown. Points A & B are marked List-II
gives value of constant N.

List-I List-II

(I) (P) 0

Infinite thin line charge of charge per unit length

(II) (Q)

Uniformly charged thin hollow hemisphere of charge Q and radius R. B is centre of


hemisphere and A is a point in equatorial plane

(III) (R)

Ring of radius R carries charge Q uniformly. B is centre of ring and A is on its axis

(IV) (S)

A ring of radius R centred at origin carries charge +Q on its one half and –Q on other as shown in
figure. B is centre of ring and point A is at (0, 0, R).

(T)

(U)

Electric field at point B is . Pick body from List-I and value of N from List-II & choose the
correct combination.
(A) I → U;II → S;III → Q;IV → P
(B) I → Q;II → P;III → R;IV → S
(C) I → S;II → U;III → P;IV → Q
(D) I → R;II → S;III → P;IV → Q

3) Column-I shows certain situations and column-2 shows information about forces.
Column - I Column - II

(A) (P) is centripetal force.

(B) (Q) is static friction.

(C) (R) can be in direction opposite to that shown in figure.

(D) (S)

(A) A → P,Q;B → P,Q,S;C → P,Q,R;D → P,Q,R


(B) A → Q,R,S;B → P,Q,R;C → P,Q,S;D → P,Q
(C) A → P,Q,S;B → P,Q,R;C → P,Q,R;D → P,Q
(D) A → Q,R,S;B → P,Q,S;C → P,Q,R;D → P,Q

4) Initially springs are in natural length. On applying a variable force F on block towards right ,
elongation in spring S1 is x1. If block moves slowly and floor is smooth then -

List-I List-II

(I) Work done by S2 on block (P)

(II) Work done by S2 on S1 (Q)

(III) Work done by F on block (R)

(IV) Work done by S1 on wall (S) zero

(T)

(U)

(A) I → R;II → P;III → Q;IV → U


(B) I → Q;II → R;III → P;IV → S
(C) I → S;II → U;III → R;IV → T
(D) I → T;II → R;III → Q;IV → U

SECTION-II

1)

A particle of mass 2 g and charge is held at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface at a


distance of 1 m from a fixed charge of 1 mC. If the particle is released it will be repelled. The speed
of the particle (in m/s) when it is at distance of 10 m from the fixed charge is:

2)

Some equipotential surfaces are shown in figure. What can you say about the magnitude of the
electric field (in V/m) ?
3) A non-conducting disc of mass = 2kg, total charge = +1C uniformly distributed, is placed on a
rough horizontal non-conducting surface with its cross-section in vertical plane as shown. A uniform
horizontal electric field E is now switched on. Find maximum magnitude of electric field E in (N/C)
so that the disc rolls purely. [g = 10 ms–2]

4) Three charges are positioned in a straight line as depicted in the diagram. Using the information
given in the diagram, determine the magnitude of charge 'Q1' (in µC) if the charge q is to remain

stationary.

5) A particle starts moving in a non-uniform circular motion, has angular acceleration as shown in
figure. The angular velocity at the end of 4 radian is given by ω rad/s then find the value of ω.

6) A block slides along a rough and smooth track having length of rough part to be equal to 4m and
smooth part having vertical height of 4m as shown in figure. Coefficient of kinetic friction is µ = 0.5.
The block passes through a point B with a speed of 7 m/s. Find the speed (in m/s) of block when it
passes the point 'A'. (g = 10 m/s2) (Assume no change in speed during the transition from the
inclined plane to the horizontal plane)
CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1)

A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the CO2 is converted into CO on
the addition of graphite. The value of equilibrium constant if the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8
atm is :

(A) 1.8 atm


(B) 3 atm
(C) 0.3 atm
(D) 0.18 atm

2) When N2O5 is heated at certain temperature, it dissociates as


At the same time N2O3 also decomposes as : If initially 4.0
moles of N2O5 are taken in 1.0 litre flask and allowed to dissociation, concentration of O2 at
equilibrium is 2.5 M. Equilibrium concentration of N2O5 is :

(A) 1.0 M
(B) 1.5 M
(C) 2.166 M
(D) 1.846 M

3) Half life in a first order and zero order reaction are same then ratio of initial rates in Ist and zero
order is :
(Given initial concentration is same)

(A) 0.693:1
(B) 1.386:1
(C) 0.693:2
(D) 1:0.693
4) Predict the product formed in the following reaction Product :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) For the conversion of which of the following set of reagents are not
feasible :

(A) (i) HNO3 + H2SO4 (ii) Br2


(B) (i) Br2 (ii) HNO3 + H2SO4
(C) (i) HNO3 + H2SO4 (ii) Br2 / Anhy. AlBr3
(D) (i) CH3Br / Anhy. AlBr3 (ii) HNO3 + H2SO4

2) The condition suitable for forming atomic chlorine from molecular chlorine is

(A) Low temperature


(B) Low pressure
(C) High temperature
(D) High pressure
3) For the reaction A → B, the rate law expression is = k [A]1/2. If initial concentration of [A] is
[A]0, then

(A)
The integrated rate expression is k =

(B)

The graph of vs t will be

(C)
The half life period,

(D)
The time taken for 75% completion of reaction

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Match the following :

Column I (Compound) Column II (Properties)

(A) (P) o-p directing

(B) (Q) m-directing

(C) (R) Activating towards electrophile

(D) (S) Deactivating towards electrophile

(A) A → P;B → P,R;C → Q,S;D → P,R


(B) A → P,S;B → P,R;C → Q.S;D → P,R
(C) A → S;B → P;C → Q,S;D → P,R
(D) A → P,S;B → P;C → Q,S;D → P,R

2) Consider the following mechanism for a reaction :

Step i :

Step ii :

List-I List-II

(P) Intermediate formed in above reaction (1) 2

(Q) Order of reaction (2)


[O3]2 [O2]–1

(R) (3) O2

(S) (4)

(5) 1

(6) 0
(A) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 4
(B) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 4;S → 2
(C) P → 6;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 4
(D) P → 6;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2

3) For the reaction A + B → product, Given : [A]0 = [B]0

List-I List - II
(Observed Rate Law) (Graph)

(P) r = k[A] (1)

(Q) r = k[A]1/2[B]1/2 (2)

(R) r = k[A] [B] (3)


0 0
(S) r = k[A] [B] (4)

(A) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2


(B) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1

4)

Column-I
Column-II
(Consider total pressure at
(If is negligible w.r.t. 1)
eq. 1 atm)

(A) (P)

(B) (Q)

(C) (R)

(D) (S)
(A) A → S;B → P;C → Q;D → R
(B) A → P;B → S;C → Q;D → R
(C) A → S;B → Q;C → P;D → R
(D) A → P;B → S;C → R;D → Q

SECTION-II

1) If rate of reaction becomes double when temperature is increased from 27ºC to 37ºC. Then find
activation energy of reaction in calorie. (R = 2 cal/mol-K) (ln 2 = 0.7)
Fill your answer as sum of digits (excluding decimal places) till you get the single digit answer.

2) For the first order reaction,


A(aq) → 2B(aq) + C(aq)
at what time (in min.) concentration of A will become 1/14 times of concentration of B if half life of A
is 2 min.

3) At 298 K

Based on above equilibria, the equilibrium constant of the reaction,

(Nearest integer)
4) Consider the following equation :

The number of factors which will increase the yield of SO3 at equilibrium from the following is
_______
1. Increasing temperature
2. Increasing pressure
3. Adding more SO2
4. Adding more O2 Addition of catalyst

5) Among the following reaction(s). How many gives (give) tert-butyl benzene as the major product
is(are)

6) How many of the following compounds will show higher rate of electrophilic substitution reaction
than benzene -

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(e) (f) (g)

(h) (i)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Domain of the function

,
where [x] is greatest integer , is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Period of ƒ(x) = {x} + is equal to (where {.} denotes fractional part function)

(A) 1

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Let P, Q and R are subsets of a set A, then R × (P' ∪ Q')' equals

(A) (R × P) ∩ (R × Q)
(B) R × (P ∪ Q)
(C) (R' × P) ∪ (R' × Q)
(D) R × P

4) Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then the
relation R is

(A) A function
(B) Reflexive
(C) Equivalence
(D) Not symmetric

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The values of x in [–2π, 2π], for which the graph of the function y = – secx and

y=– + secx, coincide are

(A)

(B)

(C)

[–2π, 2π] –
(D)
2) Let ƒ : {1,2,3,4,5} → {1,2,3,4,5} is such that ƒ(x) is a one-one function satisfying following
condition
ƒ(x) = x + 1 if and only if x is even (i.e. ƒ(3) ≠ 4, ƒ(4) = 5 etc). Then ƒ–1(2) can be-

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 2

3) Let ƒ(x) = x2 + 3x + 2, then number of solutions of -

(A) ƒ(|x|) = 2 is 1
(B) ƒ(|x|) = 2 is 3
(C) |ƒ(x)| = 0.125 is 4
(D) |ƒ(x)| = 0.125 is 8

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Match the following

List-I List-II

(A) (P) one-one

(B) (Q) many-one

(C) (R) into

(D) (S) onto

(A) A → P;B → S;C → P;D → Q


(B) A → P;B → Q;C → S;D → Q
(C) A → P;B → S;C → S;D → Q
(D) A → R;B → Q;C → P;D → S

2) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

If , where ƒ(x) = x(4 – x), then ƒ–1(3) is


(P) (1) 0
equal to

Given

(Q) (2) 2
is a
periodic function with period to be a rational number,
then a can be (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
(R) Minimum value of h(x) = |x + 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| is (3) 3

(S) Number of solution of equation 1 + sinx = –e–x is (4) 4

(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 1


(B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 3
(D) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2

3) Let a function f : N → N be defined

Column-1 Column-2

(P) (1) 1

(Q) (2) 24

(R) (3) 216

(S) (4) 27

None
(A) P → 1;Q → 5;R → 4;S → 1
(B) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 2

4) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

ƒ : R → R ; ƒ(x) = x + [x]
(P) (1) Injective Mapping
([.] = G.I.F.)

ƒ : R → (0,∞)
(Q) (2) Surjective Mapping

(R) (3) Non injective mapping


ƒ(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 2x + log x

ƒ : [–3,0] → [cos3,1]
(S) (4) Non surjective mapping
ƒ(x) = cosx
(A) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(B) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 3
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4

SECTION-II
1) Let f be an even function satisfying and

(Note : [.] denotes greatest integer function of x) then the value of


is equal to

2)

Of the members of three athletic teams in a school 21 are in the cricket team, 26 are in the hockey
team and 29 are in the football team. Among them, 14 play hockey and cricket, 15 play hockey and
football, and 12 play football and cricket. Eight play all the three games. If the total number of
members in the three athletic teams is k then find the sum of digits in ‘k’.

3)

If R1 & R2 are two relations on set of real numbers

&
then is ______.

4) The number of real solutions of the equation , is :


(where [.] represent greatest integer function)

5) Find number of solution of the equation [x] + 2{–x} = 3x


(Where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively)

6) Let f : R → R be defined as . Find the number of negative


integers in the range of function f(x).
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C A B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7
A. B,C A,C,D A,B,C

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 8 9 10 11
A. C C A B

SECTION-II

Q. 12 13 14 15 16 17
A. 90 200 12 80 6 13

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 18 19 20 21
A. A D B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 22 23 24
A. A,B,D B,C A,B,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 25 26 27 28
A. B C A B

SECTION-II

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34
A. 6 6 4 3 3 6

MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 35 36 37 38
A. A D A D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 39 40 41
A. A,C B,C A,C

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 42 43 44 45
A. C A C A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51
A. 4 7 2 6 3 5
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Initially it is at rest
∴ speed will increase. But since charge is increasing
∴ it will come to rest again

2) W = q ΔV = q0(VQ – VP)

0 0
= – q (VP – VQ) = – q 2Kλ ℓn

0
= 2Kλq ℓn

3)
q1 = q2 = 2mC q = 2 × 10–6C
Q = 4mC = 4 × 10–6C

F1 = F2 = F =

F=
F = 0.288 N
Force along y-axis (Fy) = F2 sin α – F1 sin α
∵ F2 = F1 = F Fy = F sin α – F sin α
Fy = 0
Force along x-axis (Fx) = F1 cos α + F2 cos α
Fx = F cos α + F cos α = 2F cos α

cos α = Fx = 2 × 0.288 × = 0.46 N


Outward (+x direction)

4) Case - I → At highest pt.


Case - II At given pt.
Equating velocity in x = direction ⇒ v cosθ = v'cosα

⇒ mg cos α =

⇒ ⇒

5) ay = – 400 × 1010 [qEy = may]

R=5=

sin 2θ =
2θ = 60°, 120° ⇒ θ = 30°, 60°
Time of flight,

(for θ = 30°)
Time of flight,

(for θ = 60°)
Answer is (BC).

6)

Substitute β and Z, calculate kinetic energy at z = 0.


If kinetic energy is positive, then particle will reach at origin.
If kinetic energy is negative, then particle will not reach at origin.

7)

8) Apply the following tests :-


(1) Electric field will be zero in between the charges only if the charges are of same nature.
(2) E.F. will be zero in between the charges, closer to the smaller charge
(3) E.F. may be zero on outer side of charges (on the line joining them), if they are unequal,
closer to the smaller charge.

9) (I)
(II) Take a ring element at azimuthal angle θ and angular thickness dθ

N=
(III) E = 0
N=0

(IV)

10)

No slipping anywhere.
Net force is centripetal as v = constant.

11)

12)
By conservation of mechanical energy

(2 × 10–3)v2 = 9 × 109 × 10–6 × 10–3

or v2 = 9 × 103 ×
or v = 90 m/sec

13)

Here we can say that the electric will be perpendicular to equipotential surfaces

Also
where ΔV = potential difference between two equipotential surfaces.
Δd = perpendicular distance between two equipotential surfaces.

So

14) αCM = αr

15)
For charge 'q' to remain stationary F1 = F2
Q1 = – 80 µC
magnitude of Q1 in (µC) = 80

16)

17)

Using WET
wfr + wg = ΔKE
(–µmgcosθ)4 + (mgsinθ) × 4 + mg4

⇒ [–0.5 × 10 × ] + 10 × ×4 + 10 × 4 =

–12 + 32 + 40
vA = 13 m/s

CHEMISTRY

18) CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) Initial 0.5 atm


At eqm. (0.5 – x) 2x
∴ (0.5 – x) + 2x = 0.8 or x = 0.3 atm
∴ = 0.5 – 0.3 = 0.2 PCO = 2x = 2 × 0.3 = 0.6 atm

19)

and
20)

For zero order

For 1st order


(t1/2)0 = (t1/2)1

So

= 2 × 0.693 = 1.386

22)

23)

24) (A)

(B)
y = c + mx

(C) at

(D) at t = 75% A =
=

25) [A → P, S]
Cl is O, P directing, Deactivating towards Electrophile]
[B → P, R]
CH3 – O, P directing and Activating]
[C → Q, S]
[D → P, R]

26) Step i : fast


Step ii : slow
_____________________________________
Overall : 2O3(g) —→ 3O2(g)

= k3[O3] [O] ........... (1)

⇒ [O] = ........... (2)


From (1) & (2),

27) (P) 1st order: →


(Q) 1st order

(R) 2nd order: t1/2 =

(S) zero-order
28)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
29)

In

ln 2 =
Ea = 13020 cal

30)

A → 2B + C
t=0 a

t=t a –x 2x x

∵ [A]t = [B]t

(a – x) =
7a = 8x

x =

∴ t=

=
= 3t1/2 = 3 × 2 = 6 min. Ans.

31) ....(i)
....(ii)

...(iii)
(ii) + 3×(iii) – (i)
32)

The yield of SO3 at equilibrium will be due to :


B. Increasing pressure
C. Adding more SO2
D. Adding more O2

33) BCD

34)

a, b, e, f, g, h

MATHEMATICS

35) For f(x) to be defined,

36)

Hence period of ƒ(x) is .

37) R × (P' ∪ Q')' = R × (P ∩ Q) = (R × P) ∩ (R × Q)

38) (2, 3) belongs to R but (3, 2) is not


⇒ R is not symmetric

39)
40)

ƒ(2) = 3 ƒ(1) ≠ 2
ƒ(4) = 5 ƒ(3) ≠ 4
so there are total 3 possibilities
Case-I : ƒ={(1,1), (2,3), (3,2), (4,5), (5,4)}
Case-II : ƒ={(1,4), (2,3), (3,1), (4,5),(5,2)}
Case-III : ƒ = {(1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,5), (5,1)}
so ƒ–1(2) can be 3 or 5

41)

Graph of ƒ(x) Graph of ƒ(|x|)

Graph of |ƒ(x)|

|ƒ(|x|)| = ƒ(|x|)

42)

A) is increasing on so it is one-one and range =


∴ into

B)

∴ Range = (1, ∞)
∴ One-One, onto

C) sinx is one-one
∴ It is many-one onto
∴ It is ↑ on (4, ∞) and ↓ in (2, 4)
∴ It is many-one

D)

⇒ but y > 0
∴ y ∈ [8, ∞)

43)

(S) By graph, no solution

44) f(22024, 2251 – 1)= f (216, 2251 – 1) = 216


f(22023, 2252 – 1)= f (27, 2252 – 1) = 27
f(22024, 2253 – 1)= f (1, 2253 – 1) = 1
f(22016, 2252 – 1) = f (1, 2252 – 1) = 1

45) (P) f(x) = x + [x] =


f(x) is injective but not surjective.
(Q) f : R → (0, ∞)

Non injective surjective.


(R) f : (0, ∞) → R
f(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 2x + logx

⇒ f'(x) > 0
∴ Always +ve
∴ f(x) is increasing ⇒ one one
Also Range of f(x) is R
∴ f(x) is one one onto
(S) f : [–3, 0] → [cos3, 1]
f(x) = cosx

one one onto

46)

47)

Let C, H, F denote the sets of members who are on the cricket team, hockey team and football
team respectively.
Then we are given n(C) = 21, n(H) = 26, n(F) = 29

4+3=7

48)

49)
Let x = 6q + r where r = 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5
if r = 0 ⇒ q = 0 ⇒ x = 0, if r = 1 ⇒ q = 1 ⇒ x = 7
if r = 2 ⇒ q = 0 ⇒ x = 2
if r = 3 ⇒ q = 0 ⇒ x = 3, if r = 4 ⇒ q = 0, x = 4
if r = 5 ⇒ q = 0 ⇒ x = 5
⇒ x ∈ {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7} ⇒ 6 values of x

50) Case-I : x ∈ I
x + 0 = 3x ⇒ 2x = 0 ⇒ x = 0
Case-II : x ∉ I
[x] + 2(1 – {x}) = 3[x] + 3{x}
2[x] + 5{x} = 2

⇒ [x] = –1, {x} = 4/5 ⇒ x = –1/5


or [x] = 0, {x} = 2/5 ⇒ x = 2/5
Hence 3 solutions.

51) Negative integer in the range of f(x) is {–1, –2, –3, –4, –5}

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