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Objective Resolution 1949 Explained

The Objective Resolution 1949, passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly, established the foundational principles for the country's constitution, emphasizing that sovereignty belongs to Allah and that democracy will be practiced in accordance with Islamic teachings. It guarantees fundamental rights for all citizens, protection for minorities, an independent judiciary, and a federal system of government. This resolution serves as a guiding principle for all future constitutions of Pakistan.

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11 views3 pages

Objective Resolution 1949 Explained

The Objective Resolution 1949, passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly, established the foundational principles for the country's constitution, emphasizing that sovereignty belongs to Allah and that democracy will be practiced in accordance with Islamic teachings. It guarantees fundamental rights for all citizens, protection for minorities, an independent judiciary, and a federal system of government. This resolution serves as a guiding principle for all future constitutions of Pakistan.

Uploaded by

Talha Nadeem
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Here is a clear, exam-friendly explanation of the Objective Resolution 1949 with proper

headings and short, easy points:

Objective Resolution 1949 (Pakistan History)


The Objective Resolution was passed by Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly on 12 March
1949. t was moved and presented in the assembly by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan on 7
March 1949 and debated for several days before approval
It laid down the basic principles that would guide the future constitution of Pakistan.
It is considered the foundation of Pakistan’s constitutional and ideological structure.

1. Sovereignty Belongs to Allah


 The Resolution declared that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah
Almighty.
 The authority of the people of Pakistan is delegated by Allah, to be exercised within
limits prescribed by Him.

2. Democracy Will Be Practiced


 Pakistan will be run through democracy, based on:
o Equality
o Freedom
o Tolerance
o Social justice
 These principles must conform to Islamic teachings.

3. Muslims to Live According to Islam


 The government will help Muslims live their lives according to the Holy Quran and
Sunnah.
 Pakistan’s legal and social system will reflect Islamic values.
4. Rights of Minorities Protected
 Non-Muslim citizens (minorities) will have complete freedom to:
o Practice their religion
o Develop their culture
 They will enjoy full fundamental rights.

5. Federal System of Government


 Pakistan will have a federal structure, meaning powers will be divided between:
o Central government, and
o Provincial governments

6. Fundamental Rights Guaranteed


 The Resolution assures citizens of:
o Freedom of thought and expression
o Freedom of belief
o Equality of opportunities
o Social, political, and economic rights

7. Protection of Independence of Judiciary


 The judiciary will be independent, ensuring fairness and justice in the country.

8. Safeguard for Muslim Ideology


 Pakistan’s constitutional setup will reflect the ideals for which the country was created
(Two-Nation Theory).
 Islamic moral values will guide the laws.
9. Territorial Integrity and Security
 Pakistan’s independence, unity, and security will be protected and strengthened.

10. Guiding Principle for Future


Constitutions
 This Resolution became a preamble to all future constitutions (1956, 1962, 1973).
 It provides the ideological foundation of the State.

If you want, I can also create a short paragraph summarizing all key points for exams.

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