Here’s the Aim and Algorithm for both programs shown in your image 👇

Program 1: Factorial of a Number

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to find the factorial of a given number using a for loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables n, fact = 1, and i.

4. Read the value of n from the user.

5. Use a for loop to multiply numbers from 1 to n and store the result in fact.

6. After the loop ends, display the factorial value.

7. Stop the program.

Program 2: Fibonacci Series

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to generate the Fibonacci series up to n terms using a for loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, and nextTerm.

4. Read the number of terms n from the user.

5. Print the first term t1.

6. Use a for loop to repeat from 1 to n:

o Display the current term t1.

o Compute nextTerm = t1 + t2.

o Update t1 = t2 and t2 = nextTerm.

7. Continue until all terms are printed.

 8. Stop the program.

Would you like me to add the Aim and Algorithm for the “Print numbers 1 to N (while
loop)” program too?

You said:

Yes
ChatGPT said:

Here’s the Aim and Algorithm for the program “Print numbers 1 to N using while
loop” 👇

Program: Print Numbers 1 to N using While Loop

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to print all numbers from 1 to N using a while loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables n and i = 1.

4. Read the value of n from the user.

5. Use a while loop with the condition i <= n.

6. Inside the loop:

o Print the value of i.

o Increment i by 1.

7. Continue the loop until i becomes greater than n.

8. Stop the program.

Would you like me to add the program code also for this (Print numbers 1 to N)?

You said:
Aim and algorithm
Aim algorithm
ChatGPT said:

Here are the Aim and Algorithm for all three programs shown in your image 👇

Program (b): Sum of Digits of a Number

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to find the sum of digits of a given number using a while loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables num, sum = 0, and rem.

4. Read the number num from the user.

5. Repeat the following steps while num > 0:

o Find the remainder when num is divided by 10 → rem = num % 10.

o Add the remainder to sum → sum = sum + rem.

o Divide num by 10 → num = num / 10.

6. Display the sum of digits.

7. Stop the program.

Program (c): Reverse a Number

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to reverse the digits of a given number using a while loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables num, rev = 0, and rem.

4. Read the number num from the user.

 5. Repeat the following steps while num != 0:

o Find the remainder when num is divided by 10 → rem = num % 10.

o Update the reverse → rev = rev * 10 + rem.

o Divide num by 10 → num = num / 10.

6. Display the reversed number.

7. Stop the program.

Program (d): Check Prime Number

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to check whether a given number is prime or not.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables n, i, and count = 0.

4. Read the number n from the user.

5. Initialize i = 1.

6. Use a while loop from i = 1 to n:

o If n % i == 0, then increment count.

o Increment i by 1.

7. After the loop,

o If count == 2, then print “Prime number”.

o Else print “Not a prime number”.

8. Stop the program.

Would you like me to include the program codes also for these three with corrected
formatting?

You said:

Aim algorithm
ChatGPT said:

Here are the Aim and Algorithm for both programs shown in your image 👇

Program 1: Sum of First N Numbers (Using Do-While Loop)

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to find the sum of the first N natural numbers using a do-while loop.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Declare integer variables n, i = 1, and sum = 0.

4. Read the value of n from the user.

5. Use a do-while loop to perform the following steps:

o Add the value of i to sum.

o Increment i by 1.

6. Continue the loop until i <= n.

7. Display the final sum of the first n numbers.

8. Stop the program.

Program 2: Displaying “Hello, World!” using Function

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to display “Hello, World!” using a user-defined function.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Define a function named greet() with no return value and no parameters.

4. Inside the greet() function, print the message “Hello, World!”.

5. In the main() function, call the greet() function.

6. End the main() function with return 0;.

 7. Stop the program.

Would you like me to write the Aim and Algorithm for the next function-based program on
your sheet too (if you share it)?

You said:

Aim algorithm
ChatGPT said:

Here’s the Aim and Algorithm for the program in your image 👇

Program: Swap Two Numbers using Call by Value

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to swap two numbers using a function with call by value.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Define a function swapByValue(int a, int b) that:

o Declares a temporary variable temp.

o Assigns temp = a, a = b, and b = temp.

o Prints the swapped values of a and b inside the function.

4. In the main() function:

o Declare two integer variables x and y and assign values.

o Print the values of x and y before swapping.

o Call the function swapByValue(x, y).

o Print the values of x and y after the function call.

5. Observe that the original values of x and y remain unchanged, proving that call by
value does not modify actual parameters.
6. Stop the program.
Would you like me to also write the Aim and Algorithm for the next one — Swap using
Call by Reference — shown at the bottom of the image?

You said:

Yes
ChatGPT said:

Here’s the Aim and Algorithm for the next program — Swap using Call by Reference 👇

Program: Swap Two Numbers using Call by Reference

🧭 Aim:

To write a C program to swap two numbers using a function with call by reference.

⚙️Algorithm:

1. Start the program.

2. Include the header file #include <stdio.h>.

3. Define a function swapByReference(int *a, int *b) that:

o Declares a temporary variable temp.

o Assigns temp = *a, *a = *b, and *b = temp.

o Prints the swapped values inside the function.

4. In the main() function:

o Declare two integer variables x and y and assign values.

o Print the values of x and y before swapping.

o Call the function swapByReference(&x, &y) using addresses of the

variables.
o Print the values of x and y after the function call.

5. Observe that the values of x and y are swapped — proving that call by reference
changes the original variables.
6. Stop the program.
Would you like me to include the C code for the Call by Reference version too (along with
the output)?

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