Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

Question Bank and Solution

for Module 3

Bioscience

23SFH06

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

1. The brain is compared to which component in a computer system?

• A. Hard drive
• B. CPU
• C. Keyboard
• D. RAM

Answer: B

2. The central nervous system consists of which parts?

• A. Brain and spinal cord

• B. Nerves and muscles
• C. Heart and lungs
• D. Brain and liver

Answer: A

3. The peripheral nervous system consists of:

• A. Brain and eyes

• B. Cranial and spinal nerves
• C. Brain only
• D. Spinal cord only

Answer: B

4. Which of the following correctly shows the pathway of a nerve impulse?

• A. Axon → Cell body → Dendrite

• B. Dendrite → Cell body → Axon → Axon terminal
• C. Synapse → Axon → Cell body
• D. Receptor → Brain → Effector

Answer: B

5. EEG is used to measure:

• A. Heart activity
• B. Lung function
• C. Brain electrical activity
• D. Muscle contraction

Answer: C

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

6. Which of the following is NOT diagnosed using EEG?

• A. Epilepsy
• B. Stroke
• C. Cataract
• D. Sleep disorders

Answer: C

7. A BCI system translates brain signals into:

• A. Hormones
• B. Commands to a device
• C. Sound waves
• D. Heat energy

Answer: B

8. What does BCI stand for?

• A. Brain Chemical Interface

• B. Brain Computer Interface
• C. Biological Circuit Integration
• D. Biochemical Control Interface

Answer: B

9. Robotic prosthetic limbs primarily replace:

• A. Missing bones
• B. Missing limbs
• C. Damaged organs
• D. Damaged skin

Answer: B

10. The main chemical responsible for Parkinson’s disease symptoms is the loss of:

• A. Serotonin
• B. Dopamine
• C. Adrenaline
• D. Histamine

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

11. Which technique involves implanting electrodes in the brain to treat Parkinson’s
disease?

• A. Neural imaging
• B. Deep Brain Stimulation
• C. EEG
• D. CT Scan

Answer: B

12. The human eye functions like a:

• A. Telescope
• B. Microscope
• C. Camera
• D. Screen

Answer: C

13. Rod cells in the retina are responsible for:

• A. Color vision
• B. Night vision
• C. Day vision
• D. Peripheral color detection

Answer: B

14. Cone cells are responsible for:

• A. Dim light vision

• B. Peripheral vision
• C. Color vision
• D. Black and white vision

Answer: C

15. A cataract is caused by clouding of the:

• A. Retina
• B. Lens
• C. Iris
• D. Cornea

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

16. The most common type of cataract is:

• A. Cortical
• B. Posterior subcapsular
• C. Nuclear sclerosis
• D. Congenital

Answer: C

17. The main function of the heart is to:

• A. Filter blood
• B. Pump blood
• C. Store oxygen
• D. Produce enzymes

Answer: B

18. ECG is used to monitor:

• A. Brain activity
• B. Muscle contraction
• C. Heart electrical activity
• D. Breathing rate

Answer: C

19. The heart is called a double pump because:

• A. It has two valves

• B. It pumps blood to lungs and body
• C. It has two chambers
• D. It has two veins

Answer: B

20. The left ventricle of the heart pumps blood to:

• A. Lungs
• B. Brain
• C. Whole body
• D. Liver

Answer: C

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

21. What causes blockages in blood vessels?

• A. Excess vitamins
• B. Plaque buildup
• C. Low oxygen
• D. Protein deficiency

Answer: B

22. The material used in most coronary stents is:

• A. Aluminum
• B. Nickel-titanium alloy
• C. Copper
• D. Silver

Answer: B

23. The device used to correct slow heartbeat is:

• A. Defibrillator
• B. ECG
• C. Pacemaker
• D. EEG

Answer: C

24. The pacemaker helps regulate:

• A. Heart rhythm
• B. Blood pressure
• C. Lung expansion
• D. Brain signals

Answer: A

25. The device that restores normal heart rhythm by electric shock is called:

• A. Stent
• B. Defibrillator
• C. Pacemaker
• D. EEG

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

26. The main function of lungs is:

• A. Blood purification
• B. Gas exchange
• C. Pumping oxygen
• D. Air filtration only

Answer: B

27. Gas exchange in lungs occurs in:

• A. Trachea
• B. Bronchi
• C. Alveoli
• D. Diaphragm

Answer: C

28. Spirometry measures:

• A. Blood pressure
• B. Heart rate
• C. Lung capacity
• D. Nerve impulses

Answer: C

29. The normal FEV1/FVC ratio in healthy adults is:

• A. 50%-60%
• B. 60%-70%
• C. 70%-85%
• D. 85%-95%

Answer: C

30. A ratio lower than 70% in spirometry indicates:

• A. Normal condition
• B. Restrictive disease
• C. Obstructive disease
• D. Healthy lungs

Answer: C

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

31. COPD stands for:

• A. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

• B. Chronic Optical Pressure Disorder
• C. Cardio Optical Pulmonary Defect
• D. Continuous Oxygen Pressure Deficiency

Answer: A

32. The main cause of COPD is:

• A. Air pollution
• B. Smoking
• C. Cold weather
• D. Virus

Answer: B

33. The machine that assists breathing in critical patients is called:

• A. Pacemaker
• B. Spirometer
• C. Ventilator
• D. ECG

Answer: C

34. The heart-lung machine performs the work of:

• A. Lungs only
• B. Heart only
• C. Both heart and lungs
• D. Kidneys

Answer: C

35. The brain communicates via:

• A. Chemical impulses only

• B. Electrical signals
• C. Sound waves
• D. Light

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

36. EEG stands for:

• A. Electroencephalogram
• B. Electrocardiogram
• C. Electromyogram
• D. Electrooptogram

Answer: A

37. The optic nerve carries signals from:

• A. Brain to eye
• B. Retina to brain
• C. Cornea to lens
• D. Iris to retina

Answer: B

38. The retina contains:

• A. Rods and cones

• B. Cornea and iris
• C. Pupil and lens
• D. Sclera and ciliary muscles

Answer: A

39. Polycarbonate lenses are known for:

• A. Being brittle
• B. High impact resistance
• C. Heaviness
• D. Poor optical clarity

Answer: B

40. Bionic eyes help:

• A. Hearing
• B. Touch
• C. Vision
• D. Smell

Answer: C

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

41. The lung acts as a filter against:

• A. Dust only
• B. Emboli
• C. Water vapor
• D. Air pressure

Answer: B

42. The trachea divides into two:

• A. Bronchi
• B. Alveoli
• C. Capillaries
• D. Arteries

Answer: A

43. Which lung function test helps diagnose asthma?

• A. EEG
• B. ECG
• C. Spirometry
• D. MRI

Answer: C

44. The smallest air sacs in lungs are:

• A. Bronchi
• B. Bronchioles
• C. Alveoli
• D. Capillaries

Answer: C

45. The pacemaker consists of how many main parts?

• A. One
• B. Two
• C. Three
• D. Four

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT

Bioscience-Question bank & solution -Module-3 23SFH06

46. The lung exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide through:

• A. Osmosis
• B. Diffusion
• C. Filtration
• D. Evaporation

Answer: B

47. The cardiovascular system includes:

• A. Heart and blood vessels

• B. Brain and spinal cord
• C. Lungs and bronchi
• D. Kidneys and ureters

Answer: A

48. The main function of the diaphragm is to:

• A. Pump blood
• B. Aid breathing
• C. Filter air
• D. Exchange gases

Answer: B

49. The device that provides both oxygenation and circulation during heart surgery is:

• A. Defibrillator
• B. Heart-lung machine
• C. Spirometer
• D. Ventilator

Answer: B

50. In ECG, electrical impulses of the heart are represented as:

• A. Straight lines
• B. Wavy lines
• C. Circles
• D. Dots

Answer: B

Mr. Madhusudan M /Department of Chemistry/SJBIT