Project Name: Design by:
Owner: Mark: Eleme1
Location: Date: 11/21/2024
Check by: Gerald Kevin C. Catipon
DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program
Material Properties: Reinforcement Details Left Mid Right
Concrete f'c = 20.7 MPa Main bar Ø = 16 mm
Reinforcing fy = 414 MPa Shear bar Ø = 10 mm
Stirrup fy = 276 MPa Torsion bar Ø = 16 mm
Section Properties Span type = Simply supported
Length = 4.00 m Width = 0.25 m Height = 0.35 m
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Bending Moment Left Section Mid Section Right Section
Top Location 53.93 kN-m 0.38 kN-m 54.35 kN-m
Bottom Location 15.11 kN-m 17.90 kN-m 14.76 kN-m
Top Rebar = 5 pcs Top Rebar = 3 pcs Top Rebar = 5 pcs
Shear Stress 55.38 kN 0.00 kN 42.56 kN
Ratio = 0.61 Ratio = 0.01 Ratio = 0.62
Torsion Moment 0.61 kN-m 0.00 kN-m 0.61 kN-m
Bottom Rebar = 3 pcs Bottom Rebar = 5 pcs Bottom Rebar = 3 pcs
Service Moment 25.45 kN-m 14.85 kN-m 44.76 kN-m
Ratio = 0.24 Ratio = 0.2 Ratio = 0.24
Check Dimensional Limits, NSCP_2015 Special moment frames NSCP Sec 418.6.3
Minimum beam depth ( NSCP Table [Link] ) a.) 1. Least 2 pcs at both top and bot NSCP Sec [Link]
a.) Simply supported, Depth = L/16 = 0.25 Depth use is ok 2. Min bar, [(0.25*√fc)*bd/fy = 1 pcs, 1.4*bd/fy = 2pcs] NSCP Sec [Link]
Special moment frames ( NSCP Sec [Link] ) 3. Max bar, 0.025*bd = 10 pcs
a.) Minimum Clear span, 4 × Depth = 1.16m , Depth use is ok b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative moment
NSCP... Sec [Link]
b.) Minimum Width, Min(0.20m, 0.30×H) = 0.20m , Width use is ok Remark
SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement
Top Moment Left Mid Right Bot Moment Left Mid Right
Mu (kN.m) = 53.93 0.38 54.35 Mu (kN.m) = 15.11 17.9 14.76
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 Table [Link].3
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly!
ρmax = 0.02587 0.01304 0.02587 ρmax = 0.01304 0.02587 0.01304 Section [Link]
ρmin = 0.01428 0.00338 0.01439 ρmin = 0.00338 0.00474 0.00338 Section [Link]
ρused = 0.01602 0.00826 0.01602 ρused = 0.00826 0.01602 0.00826 Section 421.2.2
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9 Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9 Table 421.2.1
Neutral Axis = 83.8 72.8 83.8 Neutral Axis = 72.8 83.8 72.8 Section [Link].2
a= 71.23 61.88 71.23 a= 61.88 71.23 61.88 Section [Link].1
Tensile Strain = 0.0075 0.009 0.0075 Tensile Strain = 0.009 0.0075 0.009 Section [Link]
ΦMn (kN.m) = 87.93 62.5 87.93 ΦMn (kN.m) = 62.5 87.93 62.5
Design for Stirrup Reinforcement Design for Combined Shear and Torsion Reinforcement
Determine shear strength provided by the concrete Compute the Cracking Torque
φVc= 43.51kN, Vs= 171.47kN, Vmax= 214.97kN [Link] & 2 , Eq [Link] Tu= min of (Tcr, Tu) = min of (7.26 kNm, 0.61 kNm) = 0.61 kNm Sec 422.7.5.1a
Shear Force Distance @50mm from support = 53.30 kN Compute the Thereshold Torsion
● Since Vu = 53.30 kN < Vmax = 214.97 kN, Shear Ratio = 0.248 Ts = Tcr/4 = φ × 0.083√fc (Acp²/Pcp) =1.82 kNm Sec 422.7.4.1a
The Beam Section is Adequate Since Tu = 0.61 kNm < Ts = 1.82 kNm, Torsion Effect can be neglected.
Compute the Minimum Shear Effective Area Sec 422.5.8
Av,used/S = Max {Av,req/S, Av,min/S (a) , Av,min/S (b) } = 0.32 mm²/m
Compute for the Stirrup Spacing
Spacing used = Min ((Av,prov / Av,min/S), MaxSpacing) = 100.00 mm
Shear Force Distance @2×Height from support = 34.65 kN
● Since Vu = 34.65 kN < Vmax = 214.97 kN, Shear Ratio = 0.16
The Beam Section is Adequate
Compute the Minimum Shear Effective Area, Vu < 0.5φVcSec 422.5.8
Av,used/S = Max {Av,min/S (a) , Av,min/S (b) } = 0.32 mm²/m
Compute for the Stirrup Spacing
Spacing used = Min ((Av,prov / Av,min/S), MaxSpacing) = 150.00mm
Checking for Crack Width and Longterm Deflection
Exposure Condition = Dry Air or with Protective Membrane/ Coating
Check Crack Width Left Mid Right
Mcr = 14.40 kNm 14.40 kNm 14.40 kNm NSCP Eq 424.2.3.5b
Remark = Beam is Cracking Beam is Cracking Beam is Cracking
Crack Width, Remark = 0.135mm, Crack Width is ok! 0.079mm, Crack Width is ok! 0.238mm, Crack Width is ok! ACI 224R Table 4.1
Diameter Stress = Since fs = 105.02 MPa < 280.00 MPa, ok!Since fs = 61.28 MPa < 280.00 MPa, ok!Since fs = 184.70 MPa < 280.00 MPa, ok! ACI 224R Table 4.2
Spacing Stress = Since S = 50.00mm < 300.00mm, ok! Since S = 50.00mm < 300.00mm, ok! Since S = 50.00mm < 250.00mm, ok! ACI 224R Table 4.3
Check Longterm Deflection
Eff Moment of Inertia = 416.40 x10⁶ mm⁴ 502.59 x10⁶ mm⁴ 392.87 x10⁶ mm⁴ NSCP Table [Link].3
λ = ξ / ( 1 + 50ρ' ) = 1.49 1.49 1.49 NSCP Eq [Link].1
16.67mm 16.67mm 16.67mm NSCP Table 424.2.2
Δall = L / 240 =
NSCP Eq [Link]
ΔL=Δi×λ×lg/le = 0.00mm, Deflection is Safe 0.00mm, Deflection is Safe 0.00mm, Deflection is Safe