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Flowcharts, Functions, and Constructors in Python

The document explains key programming concepts including flowcharts, pseudo code, functions, arguments, and constructors in Python. It provides definitions, examples, and explanations for each concept, highlighting how they are used in programming. Specific examples illustrate the creation and use of functions and constructors in Python code.

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Yazhini Manoharan
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20 views4 pages

Flowcharts, Functions, and Constructors in Python

The document explains key programming concepts including flowcharts, pseudo code, functions, arguments, and constructors in Python. It provides definitions, examples, and explanations for each concept, highlighting how they are used in programming. Specific examples illustrate the creation and use of functions and constructors in Python code.

Uploaded by

Yazhini Manoharan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Programming Answers

1. What is flowchart? Explain with one example.

A Flowchart is a pictorial representation of step by step solution for a specific


[Link] consist symbols that represent meaning and arrows that shows the flow
of the direction that the program takes [Link] will show about what the problem is
going to do and how it is going to do it.

Symbols that represents the actions are:

User performing
Start/Stop
tasks
Decision

Flow-Arrows
Action

Example for a Flow chart:

Start

Result=10+10

Display Result

Stop
[Link] a pseudo code for following :
Input 2 numbers from keyboards and find the maximum.

Step 1 : Start
Step 2: Input num1,num2
Step 3: If num1 > num2
Display num1
Else
Display num2
Step 4: Stop

[Link] is function in python ? how can you call a function? explain with example.
Function is a group of statement that performs a specific task which helps the user to
reduce line of codes into a small sections with more organized and in a manageable
way.A user can define a function and then call the function to perform a specific
[Link] we are calling a function we have to pass the argument.

For Example:
#when we are to define a function
def add (x,y):
return x+y;
#we have to take the value from the user
x= int(input(“x = ”))
y= int(input(“y = ”))
#calling a function
print=(“Total is : ” ,add(x,y))

Output
4. What are arguments? Explain with a program using python.

Arguments are constructed with parameters which are used to specify what argument
does a function requires when it is [Link] the user calls a function each
parameters will be assigned to one of the argument value.

For Example:
def add(x,y):
return x+y;
z= add (4,6)
Print(“Total :”,z)

Here there are two arguments which are 4 and 6 that is given for [Link] first
argument that is assigned for first parameter is x and the second one is y.

[Link] is a constructor? What are the different types of constructors available?


explain with examples.

Constructor is defined as a special type of method/function that can be used to


initialize various members in a class and There are two types of constructors which
are:

Parameterized: A constructor that has a pre-defined parameter.


For Example:
class Staffs:
def __init__(own, fname, lname):
[Link] = fname
[Link] = lname

def display(own):
print("Hi", [Link], [Link])

Staffs = Staffs("Peter", "David")


[Link]()

Output:
Hi Peter David
Process finished with exit code 0
Non Parameterized: A constructor that has no parameters at present.
class Staffs:

def display(self, fname, lname):


print("Hi", fname, lname)

Staffs = Staffs()
[Link]("Peter", "David")

Output:
Hi Peter David
Process finished with exit code 0

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