LESSON PLAN
Date :
Class : Year 4
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Average Speed
Sub-Topic: Distance and Time
Duration: 40minutes
Instructional Materials: clock, stop watch, bus timetable, metre rule,
Reference : Understanding Mathematics Book 6,Macmillian Champoins Mathematics Book 5
Previous Objectives : The pupils can convert minutes to hours
Behavioural Objectives : At the end of the lesson the pupils should be able to
i. find average speed of a given distance and time
ii. calculate distance covered with a length of time
iii. calculate time taken to cover a given distance.
Rationale: To understand the rate at which a journey takes place.
Step Teacher’s Activities Pupils’ Activities
Introduction Defines average speed as the The pupils listen attentively
total distance travelled per unit
time
1. Guides pupils on how to find Participate by solving problems
average speed with some
examples
Hint: Av. Speed = Distance/Time
2. Guide pupils to calculate Participate in the discussion by
distance covered within a period attempting some given
of time problems .
Hint: Distance= Av. Speed x Time
3. Guide pupils to find Time taken Pupils solve given problems
to cover a distance
4. Concludes and goes round and Summary
check their work and make
necessary corrections
Average Speed
Bryan travelled a distance of 10 kilometres in 2 hours on a bicycle. Therefore, in 1 hour, he is on a speed
of 5kilometres per hour. We can write 5kilometres per hour as 5km/h or (5kmh-1).
Total distance travelled (km)
Average speed=
Total time
Example s
1. A train takes 5 hours to travel from town A to Town B, which are 500km apart. What is the
average speed?
2. Christabel walks a distance of 5km in 1 hour. How many kilometres will she walk in (a) 2 hours
1
(b) 2 hours
2
3. A car travelled 270km in a time of 3 hours. Find the average speed
Class Fun
EX 3 No2, 3, 4 Pg 94
Homefun
Ex3 No 4, 11, 15
Calculating Time and Distance
If the speed of a movement and the time taken are known, we can find the distance;
Distance = Speed x Time
Examples:
Ex 4 NOs 2, 5
Classfun
Ex 4 Nos 3, 4
Homefun; Ex 6, 7
If the speed and the distance of a movement are known, we find the time taken;
Distance travelled
Time =
Speed
Examples;
Ex 3 Nos 1,4
Class fun
Ex3 No 2,3,5