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Understanding Edema: Causes and Treatments

Edema is the swelling caused by fluid leakage from tiny blood vessels into nearby tissues, often indicating serious health issues like heart failure or kidney disease. Symptoms include puffiness, stretched skin, and leg heaviness, while mild cases may arise from prolonged sitting or high salt intake. Treatment options range from self-care measures to diuretics, also known as water pills, for more severe cases.

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Stephie Puelles Senepo
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13 views4 pages

Understanding Edema: Causes and Treatments

Edema is the swelling caused by fluid leakage from tiny blood vessels into nearby tissues, often indicating serious health issues like heart failure or kidney disease. Symptoms include puffiness, stretched skin, and leg heaviness, while mild cases may arise from prolonged sitting or high salt intake. Treatment options range from self-care measures to diuretics, also known as water pills, for more severe cases.

Uploaded by

Stephie Puelles Senepo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Causes or arms. out of your body through your urine.

One of
Edema occurs when tiny blood vessels in the body, ●​ Stretched or shiny skin. the most common of these pills is furosemide
also known as capillaries, leak fluid. The fluid builds ●​ Skin that holds a dimple, also known (Lasix). A doctor can decide about the need of
up in nearby tissues. The leak leads to swelling. as pitting, after it’s been pressed for a water pills.
Sometimes edema can be a sign of a more serious few seconds.
condition. ●​ Swelling of the belly, also called the
Illnesses that can cause edema include: abdomen, so that it’s bigger than
●​ Congestive heart failure usual.
●​ Liver damage ●​ Feeling of leg heaviness.
●​ Kidney disease ●​ Difficulty walking if your legs, ankles
●​ Deep vein thrombosis, also called or feet swell.
DVT.
Mild cases of edema include:
●​ Sitting or staying in one position for
too long.
●​ Eating too much salty food.
●​ Being premenstrual.
●​ Being pregnant.
Edema can also be an effect of some
medicines. These include:
●​ High blood pressure medicines.
●​ Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
medicines.
●​ Steroid medicines.
●​ Estrogens
●​ Certain diabetes medicines
called thiazolidinediones. Treatment
●​ Medicines used to treat nerve Mild edema usually goes away on its own.
pain. Wearing compression garments and raising the
Symptoms affected arm or leg higher than the heart helps.
Some symptoms of edema include: Worse edema can be treated with medicines
●​ Swelling or puffiness of the tissue called diuretics. This is also called a water pill.
right under the skin, especially in legs These pills help you flush salt and extra fluid
How does edema affect other
systems?
[Link] associated with leg edema and
Work Cited
ma/?adfree=true nocturnal urinary volume in elderly

●​ Mayo Clinic. (2023, July 28). ●​ Search - Find the information you men. Neurourology and

Edema - symptoms and causes. need - Harvard Health. (2025). Urodynamics, 39(5), 1550–1556.

Mayo Clinic. Harvard Health. [Link]

[Link] [Link]

-conditions/edema/symptoms-causes ch?content%5Bquery%5D=edema

●​ Koirala, Abbal, et al. “Etiology and


/syc-20366493
‌
Management of Edema: A Review.”
●​ I‌ nstitute for Quality and Efficiency in
Health Care. (2022). Causes and signs Advances in Kidney Disease and
of edema. National Library of
Medicine; Institute for Quality and Health, vol. 30, no. 2, 1 Mar. 2023,
Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).
[Link] pp. 110–123,
BK279409/
[Link]/36868727/,
●​ Cleveland Clinic. (2022, May 17).
‌
[Link]
Edema: Causes, Symptoms &
.002.
Treatment. Cleveland Clinic.
●​ Yoshikawa, M., Torimoto, K.,
[Link]
Hirayama, A., Kiba, K., Yamamoto,
/diseases/12564-edema
‌
Y., Akashi, Y., Shimizu, N., Tanaka,
●​ staff, familydoctor org editorial. (n.d.).
N., Uemura, H., & Fujimoto, K.
What Is Edema? - Causes and
(2020). Daily salt intake is ‌
Treatment. [Link].

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