04-01-2026

2302CJA101001250050 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A closed vessel A having volume V contains N2 at pressure P and temperature T. Another closed
vessel B having the same volume V contains He at the same pressure P but temperature 2T. The
ratio of masses of N2 and He in the vessels A and B is :

(A) 1 : 2
(B) 3 : 2
(C) 5 : 2
(D) 14 : 1

2) The ratio of temperatures at which the average speeds of hydrogen and oxygen molecules be
equal to the escape velocity from the surface of earth is (Given that escape velocity from
earth's surface =11.2 km/s, Boltzmann constant k = 1.33 × 10–23 J/K and Avogadros number N = 6.02
× 1023 molecules/mole) :-

(A) 1/16
(B) 1/2
(C) 1
(D) 2/1

3) An ideal gas is expanding such that PT2 = constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas
is :

(A) 1/T
(B) 2/T
(C) 3/T
(D) 4/T

4) Three samples of the same gas A, B and C(γ = 3/2) have initially equal volume. Now the volume of
each sample is doubled. The process is adiabatic for A isobaric for B and isothermal for C. If the final
pressures are equal for all three samples, the ratio of their initial pressures are:-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

5) A flask contains argon and oxygen in the ratio of 3:2 in mass and the mixture is kept at 27°C.
The ratio of their average kinetic energy per molecule respectively will be :
(A) 3 : 2
(B) 9 : 4
(C) 2 : 3
(D) 3 : 5

6) According to kinetic theory of gases,

A. The motion of the gas molecules freezes at 0ºC
B. The mean free path of gas molecules decreases if the density of molecules is increased.
C. The mean free path of gas molecules increases if temperature is increased keeping pressure
constant.

D. Average kinetic energy per molecule per degree of freedom is (for monoatomic gases)
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

(A) A and C only

(B) B and C only
(C) A and B only
(D) C and D only

7) 2 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas is expanded according to relation PT = constant from its
initial state (P0V0) to the final state, due to which its pressure becomes half of the initial pressure.

The change in internal energy is :-

(A) 0 0
PV

(B) 0 0
PV

(C) 0 0
PV

(D) 0 0
PV

8) 1 mole of a gas with γ = 7/5 is mixed with 1 mole of a gas with γ = 5/3, then the value of γ for the
resulting mixture is-

(A) 7/5
(B) 2/5
(C) 24/16
(D) 12/7

9) 28 gm of N2 gas is contained in a flask at a pressure of 10 atm and at a temperature of 57°C. It is

found that due to leakage in the flask, the pressure is reduced to half and the temperature reduced
to 27°C. The quantity of N2 gas that leaked out is

(A) 11/20 gm
(B) 20/11 gm
(C) 5/63 gm
(D) 63/5 gm

10) A certain gas is taken to the five states represented by dots on the graph. The plotted lines are
isotherms. Which of the following order is correct about the most probable speed Vp of the gas at

various state?

(A) (Vp)4 < (Vp)2 < (Vp)5

(B) (Vp)3 > (Vp)2 > (Vp)1
(C) (Vp)3 < (Vp)2 < (Vp)1
(D) (Vp)4 > (Vp)2 > (Vp)5

11) The molecules of a given mass of a gas have r.m.s. velocity of 200 m/s at 27°C and 1.0 × 105
N/m2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are respectively, 127°C and 0.05 ×
105 N/m2, the r.m.s. velocity of its molecules in m/s is :

100
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12)

The following are the P–V diagrams for cyclic processes for a gas. In which of these processes heat is
released by the gas ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

13)

A thermodynamic system is taken through the cyclic PQRSP process. The net work done by the
system is

(A) 20 J
(B) –20 J
(C) 400 J
(D) –374 J

14) A given mass of a gas expands from a state A to the state B by three paths 1, 2 and 3 as shown
in T-V indicator diagram. If W1, W2 and W3 respectively be the work done by the gas along the three
paths, then

(A) W1 > W2 > W3

(B) W1 < W2 < W3
(C) W1 = W2 = W3
(D) W1 < W2, W1 > W3

15) One mole of an ideal gas at temperature T1 expands according to the law (constant). The
work done by the gas till temperature of gas becomes T2 is :-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16)

A cyclic process ABCD is shown in the following P-V diagram. Which of the following curves
represents the same process ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A Carnot engine with efficiency 50% takes heat from a source at 600K. In order to increase the
efficiency to 70%, keeping the temperature of sink same, the new temperature of the source will be

(A) 300K
(B) 900K
(C) 1000K
(D) 360K

18) Three particles, each of mass M, are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 'a'.
The only forces acting on the particles are their mutual gravitational forces. It is desired that each
particle moves in a circle while maintaining their original separation 'a'. The initial velocity that
should be given to each particle and time period of circular motion are respectively-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) A particle of mass m is located at a distance r from the centre of a shell of mass M and radius R.
The force between the shell and mass is F(r). The plot of F(r) vs r is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) A particle of mass 10 g is kept on the surface of a uniform sphere of mass 100 kg and radius 10
cm. Find the work to be done against the gravitational force between them, to take the particle far
away from the sphere : (you may take G = 6.67 × 10-11 N-m2/ kg2 ) :-

(A) 13.34 × 10-10 J

(B) 3.33 × 10-10 J
(C) 6.67 × 10-9 J
(D) 6.67 × 10-10 J

SECTION-II

1) A heat engine operates with the cold reservoir at temperature 324 K. The minimum temperature
of the hot reservoir, if the heat engine takes 300 J heat from the hot reservoir and delivers 180 J heat
to the cold reservoir per cycle, is ___________K.
2) An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the
gas in the entire cycle is_____ × 10–1 J. (Take π = 3.14)

3) A diatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to 1/32 of its initial volume. If the initial
temperature of the gas is Ti (in Kelvin) and the final temperature is αTi, the value of α is

4) Two particles of mass m and 3m are initially at rest an infinite distance apart. Both the particles
start moving due to gravitational attraction. At any instant their relative velocity of approach is

, where d is their separation at that instant. Find the value of η.

5) A refrigerator takes heat from water at 0°C and transfer it to room at 27°C. If 100 kg of water is
converted in ice at 0°C then calculate the work done (nearest integer) (in Mega Joule). (Latent heat
of ice is 3.4 × 105 J/kg)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following is an aromatic compound?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Correct order of indicated bond-length

(A) ℓ2 > ℓ3 > ℓ1
(B) ℓ1 > ℓ2 > ℓ3
(C) ℓ3 > ℓ2 > ℓ1
(D) ℓ1 > ℓ3 > ℓ2

3) Select anti-aromatic compound :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The stability order of the following carbocations is :

(A) II > IV > III > I

(B) IV > II > III > I
(C) II > III > I > IV
(D) I > III > II > IV

5) In which delocalisation of positive charge is possible?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Write correct order of acidic strength of following compounds:

(a) (b) (c)

(A) c > a > b

(B) c > b > a
(C) a > c > b
(D) b > a > c

7)

Find basic strength order :

(I) (II) (III)

(A) I > II > III

(B) I > III > II
(C) I < III < II
(D) II < I < III

8) The compound which is not resonance stabilised

(A) CH2=CH–Cl

(B)

(C) CH2=CH–CH2Cl

(D)

9) Which can not give Friedel Craft reaction:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) Give the major product of following reaction:

?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Among the following compounds, the decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilic
substitution is

(A) III > I > II > IV

(B) IV > I > II > III
(C) I > II > III > IV
(D) II > I > III > IV
12)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) In the sulphonation, acetylation and formylation of benzene the group of effective electrophiles
would be :

(A)

(B)

(C) SO3, CH3CHO, CO + HCl

(D) HSO3, CH3CO, HCO

14) Which could be the major product of the following reaction ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) The most favourable site for electrophilic substitution in the given compound is:

(A) P
(B) Q
(C) R
(D) S

16) Correct order of resonance energy per benzene is :

(a) (b) (c)

(A) a > b > c

(B) c > b > a
(C) b > a > c
(D) b > c > a
17)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) Which of the following cannot be a base?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) +M and +I both effects are shown by :

(A) –NH2
(B) –NO2

(C) –

(D) –C(CH3)3

20)

Select the most stable carbanion among the following :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following are –I effect (negative inductive effect) showing groups.
(i) –NO2 (ii) –CO2H (iii) –CH3 (iv)
(v) –O– (vi) –CN (vii) –CMe3 (viii) –Cl

2) Write the number of hyperconjugable hydrogen atoms of following species :

number of hyperconjugable hydrogen atoms is x

number of hyperconjugable hydrogen atoms is y

Give x + y

3) How many groups can show +M effect ?

4) Identify total number of carbocation more stable than

(1) (2) ,

(3) , (4) ,

(5) , (6)

5)
In given compound 'X' electrons are responsible for aromaticity and 'Y' electrons are involved in
resonance.
Give 'X + Y'.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
 SECTION-I

1) If (4, –8) is one end of focal chord of parabola y2 = 16x then equation of tangent at other end of
focal chord is

(A) y – x = 4
(B) x + y = 4
(C) x + y = 12
(D) y = 2x

2) If the line x – 1 = 0 is the directrix of the parabola y2 – kx + 8 = 0 then one of the values of k is :

(A)

(B) 8
(C) 4

(D)

3) The focus of parabola y = x2 + x is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) none

4)

For the parabola

(I) The vertex is (-2, -3)
(II) The directrix is is y + 3 = 0
Which of the following is correct ?

(A) Both I and II are true

(B) I is false and II is true
(C) I is true, II is false
(D) Both I and II are false

5)

The equation of the parabola with its vertex at (1, 1) and focus at (3, 1) is

(A) (x - 3)2 = 8 (y - 1)
(B) (y - 1)2 = 8 (x - 1)
(C) (y - 1)2 = 8 (x - 3)
(D) (x - 1)2 = 8 (y - 1)

6) Equation of ellipse whose minor axis is equal to the distance between the foci and whose latus
rectum is 10, is given by (take origin as centre and major axis along x-axis) :-

(A) 2x2 + y2 = 100

(B) x2 + 2y2 = 100
(C) 2x2 + y2 = 50
(D) None of these

7) The locus of the mid-point of the line segment joining the focus of the parabola y2 = 4ax to a
moving point of the parabola, is another parabola whose directrix is :

(A)

(B)

(C) x = 0
(D) x = a

8)

The equation of the tangent to the parabola y2 = 16x, which is perpendicular to the line y = 3x + 7 is
:-

(A) y – 3x + 4 = 0
(B) 3y – x + 36 = 0
(C) 3y + x – 36 = 0
(D) x + 3y + 36 = 0

9) The latus rectum of the parabola whose focal chord is PSQ, such that PS = 3, QS = 2, S is focus, is
given by:-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10) Let the normal at the point P on the parabola

y2 = 6x pass through the point (5, –8). If the tangent at P to the parabola intersects its directrix at
the point Q, then the ordinate of the point Q is :

(A) –3
(B)

(C)

(D) –2

11) The equation of a circle touching the parabola y = x2 at the point (1, 1) and passing through the
point (2, 2) is :-

(A) x2 + y2 – 6x + 4 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 6y + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 6x + 4 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 6y + 4 = 0

12) The number of values of c such that the straight line y = 4x + c touches the curve is

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) ∞

13) The curve represented by x = 3(cost + sint), y = 4(cost – sint), is :

(A) ellipse
(B) parabola
(C) hyperbola
(D) circle

14) The eccentric angle of the point where the line, 5x – 3y = 8 is a normal to the ellipse

is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) tan–12

15) The equation = 1 represents an ellipse if :

(A) a < 7
(B) 7 < a < 17
(C) a < 17
(D) a > 17

16) If distance between the directrices be thrice the distance between the foci, then the eccentricity
of ellipse is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17)

The foci of the ellipse 25(x + 1)2 + 9(y + 2)2 = 225 are at-

(A) (–1, 2) and (–1, –6)

(B) (–2, 1) and (–2, 6)
(C) (–1, –2) and (–2, –1)
(D) (–1, –2) and (–1, –6)

18)

Let S(5, 12) and S'(–12,5) are the foci of an ellipse passing through the origin. The eccentricity of
ellipse equals

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) Let the ellipse E : x2 + 9y2 = 9 intersect the positive x- and y-axes at the points A and B
respectively Let the major axis of E be a diameter of the circle C. Let the line passing through A and
B meet the circle C at the point P. If the area of the triangle whose vertices are A, P and the origin O

is , where m and n are coprime, then m – n is equal to

(A) 18
(B) 16
(C) 17
(D) 15
20) Let intersects the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 at P and Q, then angle between
tangents at P and Q to the ellipse is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse and the
coordinate axes is :

2) Consider ellipses Ek : kx2 + k2y2 = 1, k = 1, 2,...,20. Let Ck be the circle which touches the four
chords joining the end points (one on minor axis and another on major axis) of the ellipse Ek. If rk is

the radius of the circle Ck, then the value of is ____.

3) If the tangent at (1, 7) to the curve x2 = y – 6 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0, then
the value of c is :

4) P and Q are two distinct points on the parabola y2 = 4x, with parameters t and t1 respectively. If
the normal at P passes through Q, then the minimum value of t2 is :

5) Let the curve C be the mirror image of the parabola y2 = 4x with respect to the line x + y + 4 = 0.
If A and B are the points of intersection of C with the line y = –5, then the distance between A and B
is:
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D A C B D B B C D D B D B A B A C C A D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 540 314 4 8 3

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A B B C D A A C D A A C B C C A B D C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5 12 5 4 14

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A C B C B B C D B B A B A B B C A C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 36 3080 95 8 4
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) For N2 :

For He :

2)

3)
From PT2 = constant & PV = mRT
=

4) Let the initial pressure of the three samples be and , then ,

and
⇒

5) Average K.E./molecule =

So,

6)
 0
7) P T0 =
T = 2T0

ΔU =

=
P0V0 = nRT0

T0 =

ΔU = (3R)

8)

9) PV =
P α m.T

Leaked mass =

10) ⇒ VP ∝
T4 = T3 > T2 = T1 > T5

11) we will get =

now if we put values of temperature and rms velocity in the above expression we will get,

⇒
{Because T1 = 27ºC = 300 K
& T2 = 127°C = 400 K}
⇒ [νrms]2 = m/s

12) Explain Question: To find graph for which 'heat released'

Concept: This question is based on First law of Thermodynamics.
Solution: Q = ΔU + w
ΔU = 0 (Because all the process are cyclic)
So, Q = w
If we are see the 4th option The work done in anti-clock wise,
work, so w = (–), that's why Q = (–), it means in 4th option heat will be released by gas.
Final Answer: First law of Thermodynamics

13)

Work done by the system = area of shaded portion on P-V diagram.

= (300 – 100)10–6 × (200 – 100) × 103 = 20 J
And direction of process is anticlockwise so work done will be negative i.e.

14)

W1 = n RT2ℓn

= nRT2

W2 = nRΔT = nR(T2 – T1) = nRT2

W2 = nRT1ℓn

15) PV–2 = constant

m = –2

16)

AB is isobaric process, BC is isothermal process, CD is isochoric process and DA is isothermal

process.
17)

Efficiency of carnot engine =

In first case

In second case

18)

19) ⇒

20)

UR = –
where, R = 10 cm = 0.1 m
M = 100 kg
m = 10 g = 10-2 kg
Potential energy at infinity
U∞ = 0

Work done W = U∞ – UR =

=
= 6.67 × 10-10 J

21) Tc = 324 k
TH = ?
QH = 300 J
QL = 180 J
 = 540 K

22)

Area of circle,

W = 31.4 Joule
W = 314 × 10–1 Joule

23) T1V1γ–1 = T2V2γ–1

Ti.V7/5–1 =
T2 = 4Ti = αTi
α=4

24) By momentum conservation mv1 = 3mv2

 By energy conservation ;

25) Coefficient of performance (COP) =

W= =

= = 3.36 × 106 J

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Aromatic compound

27) Question Explanation:

To identify correct order of bond length.

Concept:
This question is based on effect of hyperconjugation of resonance on bond length.

Solution:

Resonance 7αH 4αH

Extent of hyperconjugation ∝ bond length of double bond
ℓ1 > ℓ2 > ℓ3
due to ↓
resonance More hyperconjugation (7αH)

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

28) Question Explain: To select anti aromatic species.

Concept: This question is based on Huckel's rule aromatic and antiaromatic compound
Solution: Antiaromaticity is a property of a cyclic & planar molecule with 4n π delocalised
electrons in it. Antiaromatic molecule has higher energy and less stable.
4n π electrons → 4(if n = 1)
→ 8(if n = 2)

(1) → 2πe– in ring, Planar, Aromatic

(2) → 4πe– in ring, Planar, Anti - Aromatic

(3) 8πe–, Non-planar, Non- Aromatic
(Tub shape)

(4) → Open chain, Non - Aromatic

Final Answer: Option (2)

29) No. of

change is in conjugation with bonds both sides

change is in conjugation with bonds

, compound is antiaromatic.

30) Positive charge is in conjugation with double bond.

31)

32)

Solution:
BASIC STRENGTH [kb] ∝ + M effect
∝ + I effect

(i) : GUANIDENE
 → It is most Basic compound in organic chemistry.
→ After protonation it forms 3 equivalent Resonating structure.

(ii) : AMIDENE ⇒ GUANIDENE LIKE.

→ It is 2nd most strongest Base of organic chemistry
→ After protonation it forms 2 equivalent Resonating structure.

(iii) : +I effect of 2 –CH3 groups.

∴ order of kb is: i > ii > iii

Hence,
Correct option: (1)

33) There is conjugation in A,B,D but not in C.

34) Nitrobenzene can not give Friedel Craft reaction.

35)

Question Explanation: To identify major product of the given reaction.

Concept : This question is based on Electrophilic substitution reaction of benzene.
Solution : It is electrophilic substitution reaction of benzene

Steps included in the above reaction are

(1)

(2)

Final Answer
The correct option is (1)

36)

Question Explanation : The question asks to arrange the given compounds in decreasing
order of their reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Concept: This question is based on reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substitution

reaction.
Solution: The rate of EAS depends on the electron density of the benzene ring.
• Activating groups (electron-donating) increase reactivity.
• Deactivating groups (electron-withdrawing) decrease reactivity.
Analyzing the substituents:
• III (–OCH3): Strong activating group (strong +M resonance effect). Most reactive.
• I (–CH3): Activating group (hyperconjugation). Reactive.
• II (–H): Benzene, the reference compound.
• IV (–CF3): Strong deactivating group (strong -I inductive effect). Least reactive.
The decreasing order of reactivity is: III (–OCH3) > I (–CH3) > II (–H) > IV (–CF3).
Final Answer: Option (1)

37) It is Friedal-Crafts acylation reaction. The group (–CH2) will be activator & hence E⊕ attack
at ortho position. Para position blocked.

38)

Sulphonation → SO3

Acetylation →
Formylation →

39) CF3 group is meta directing.

40)

Position (R) is p-position w.r.t. EDG ( ) group.

41) Benzene has more aromatic character.

42)

Fact based on E.S.R

43) – does not accept proton
– octet of N atom is compete

44) Fact

45)

Explanation Question: To select the most stable carbanion

Concept: This question is based on stability of intermediates

Solution:
Stability of carbanion ∝ ewg presence

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Order of stability (3) > (4) > (1) > (2)

Final Answer :
The correct option is (3)

46)

47) x + y = 3+9 = 12

48) +M effect

49) Explanation: Asking about the number of carbocations that are more stable than

.
Concept: Based on application of electronic effects on carbocations stability.
Solution:
Carbocation stability increases with aromaticity, resonance, hyperconjugation and positive
inductive effects.

Following carbocations are more stable than

 Total = 4

Final Answer: 4

50)

X = 6 and Y = 8
So answer is 6 + 8 = 14

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)

Method-1

As AB is focal chord
t1t2 = –1
2
(at1 , 2at1) ≡ (4, – 8)
2at1 = –8 ⇒ t1 =
t1 = –1
So t2 = +1
⇒ (at22, 2at2) = (4(1)2, 2 × 4 × (1)) = (4, +8)
tangent at B:
(+8)y = 8(x + 4)
y=x+4
Method-2
When we draw the graph of following parabola. We can see that the point A(4, –8) is one end
of latus rectum.
So the other end of this focal chord will be other end of latus rectum, which is B(4, 8)
Equation of tangent at B(4, 8) is

(8)y = 8(x + y)
y=x+4

52) Parabola is y2 = k
or Y2 = 4AX where 4A = K

Y = y, X = x –
its directrix is X = – A

or x =
compare with x = 1

we get 1 =

53)

⇒ x2 = 4AY

54)
(y + 3)2 = 2x + 4 = 2 (x + 2)
y2 = 2x if y + 3 = y, x + 2 = X
Which is a parabola with vertex given by
X = 0, Y = 0 x + 2 = 0, y + 3 = 0
x = -2, y = - 3
vertex is Z (-2, -3)
I is true.
Directrix is given by "x = - a"

Here 4a = 2

x+2= II is false (c) holds

55)

Vertex and focus lie on y = 1 and focus is to the right of the vertex.
reqd. equation is of the form
(y - 1)2 = 4a (x - 1)
where a is the distance between vertex and focus.
a=2
reqd. equation is (y -1)2 = 8(x-1)

56) 2b = 2ae
⇒ a2e2 = b2 = a2(1 – e2)

⇒ e2 =

⇒ b2 = 5a
⇒ a2(1 – 1/2) = 5a
⇒ a = 10
∴ b2 = 50, a2 = 100
Hence, equation of ellipse is

⇒ x2 + 2y2 = 100

57)

58) Line perpendicular to given line, 3y + x = λ

 . Here,
If we compare y2 = 16x with y2 = 4ax, then a = 4,
Condition for tangency is,

Required equation is x + 3y + 36 = 0.

59)

60) Equation of normal : y = –tx + 2at + at3

since passing through (5, –8), we get t = –2

Co-ordinate of P : (6, –6)
Equation of tangent at P : x + 2y + 6 = 0

Put to get

61)
Eq. of tangent to parabola y = x2 at P(1, 1) is
2x – y – 1 = 0
Eq. of circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + λ(2x – y –1) = 0 ....(i)
Circle passes through Q(2, 2)
∴ (2 – 1)2 + (2 – 1)2 + l(4 – 2 – 1) = 0
⇒ λ = –2
Put λ = –2 in (i)
x2 + y2 – 6x + 4 = 0

62) Slope of given line

m=4
Condition of tangency for ellipse
c2 = a2m2 + b2
c2 = 16 × 4 + 1 = 65
c=±
two values of c.
Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

63) x = 3(cos t + sin t) and y = 4(cos t – sin t)

= cos t + sin t and = cos t + sin t;

= 2 ellipse

64) 5x – 3y = ... (1)

=1 ... (2)
equation at normal at (a cos q, b sin q)

= a2 – b2

= 16 ... (3)
(1) and (3) represent same line

= =

cos θ = sin θ =

⇒ θ=
Option (B) is correct

65)

66) According to given condition

= 3(2ae)

⇒e=

67)

The given equation can be written as

Clearly, it represents an ellipse whose centre

(–1,–2) and semi major and minor axes 5 and 3 respectively.
The eccentricity e of the ellipse is given by

9 = 25(1 – e)2 ⇒ e =
The coordinates of the focii of the ellipse are given by
x + 1 = 0 and y + 2 = ±
⇒ x=–1, y=2 or, x=–1 and y=–6
Hence, the coordinates of the foci are (–1,2) and
(–1,–6) respectively.

68)

OS1 + OS2 = 2a
S1S2 = 2ae

69)

For line AB x + 3y = 3 and circle is x2 + y2 = 9

(3 – 3y)2 + y2 = 9

∴ Area

m – n = 17

70)

Chord of contact of R

hx + 2ky = 6
71)
Equation of tangent at P :

Area of
⇒ Minmum area = 36

72)

73) Tangent at P(1, 7) to x2 = y – 6 is :

It is also tangent to circle

x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0
Centre : (–8, –6) and radius =
74) Normal at P(t) intersects the parabola again at Q(t1).

Min. value of

75)

let P (t2,2t) be a point on the curve y2 = 4x and Q (h, k) be it's image in x + y + 4 = 0