04-01-2026

2302CJA101001250051 JA

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) The carnot cycle for a heat engine on TS diagram is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) You have two closed containers of equal volume. One is full of helium gas. The other holds an
equal mass of nitrogen gas. Both gases have the same pressure. How does the temperature of the
helium compare to the temperature of nitrogen ? (Assume gases to be have as ideal gas)

(A) Thelium > Tnitrogen

(B) Thelium = Tnitrogen
(C) Thelium < Tnitrogen
(D) cannot be compared
3) The correct order of most probable speed (Vmp), root mean square speed (Vrms) and average speed
(Vav) of molecules in an ideal gas is :

(A) Vav > Vmp > Vrms

(B) Vrms > Vmp > Vav
(C) Vmp > Vrms > Vav
(D) Vrms > Vav > Vmp

4) The ratio of translation and rotational kinetic energies at 200 K is 3 : 2. Then find the internal
energy of one mole of same gas at that temperature. (R = 8.3 J/mol-k) :-

(A) 2350 J
(B) 2075 J
(C) 4150 J
(D) 8300 J

5) Consider a gas for which diameter of molecules is σ, the gas is at a pressure P and temperature T
and Na = avagodro’s number. The mean free path along x axis is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) One mole of an ideal diatomic gas is taken through the cycle as shown in the figure.
1 → 2 : isochoric process
2 → 3 : straight line on P-V diagram
3 → 1 : isobaric process
The average molecular speed of the gas in the states 1, 2 and 3 are in the ratio

(A) 1 : 2 : 2
(B) 1 : :
(C) 1 : 1 : 1
(D) 1 : 2 : 4

SECTION-I(ii)
1) During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition . (ρ-density of
gas). The gas is initially at temperature T, pressure P and density ρ. The gas expands such that

density changes to :-

(A) The pressure of gas changes to .

(B) The temperature of gas changes to .
(C) The graph of above process on the P-T diagram is parabola.
(D) The graph of the above process on the P-T diagram is hyperbola.

2)

For the two processes shown. Which of the following is/are true :-

(A) QA > QB
(B) ΔUA = ΔUB
(C) QA < QB
(D) WA > WB

3) An ideal gas has molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp = 5R/2. The gas is kept in a
cylindrical vessel fitted with a piston which is free to move. Mass of the frictionless piston is 9 kg.
Initial volume of the gas is 0.0027 m3 and cross-section area of the piston is 0.09 m2. The initial
temperature of the gas is 300 K. Atmospheric pressure P0 = 1.05 × 105 N/m2. An amount of 2.5 × 104

J of heat energy is supplied to the gas, then (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) Initial pressure the gas is 1.06 × 105 N/m2

(B) Final temperature of the gas is 1000 K
(C) Final pressure of the gas is 1.06 × 105 N/m2
(D) Work done by gas is 9.94 × 103 J

4) A partition divides a container having insulated walls into two compartments I and [Link] same
gas fills the two compartments whose initial parameters are given. The partition is a conducting wall
which can move freely without friction. Which of the following statements is/are correct, with
reference to the final equilibrium position ?

(A) The pressure in the two compartments are equal.

Volume of compartment I is
(B)

Volume of compartment II is
(C)

(D)
Final pressure in compartment I is

5) The equation of a process of diatomic gas P2 =α2V where α is a positive constant. Then
choose the INCORRECT option(s)

Work done by gas for a temperature change T is

(A)

(B)
The change in internal energy is for a temperature change T

(C)
The specific heat for the process is

(D)
The change in internal energy for a temperature change T is

6) A simple heat engine consists of a piston in a cylinder filled with an ideal monatomic gas. Initially
the gas in the cylinder is at a pressure P0 and volume V0. The gas is slowly heated at constant
volume. Once the pressure reaches 32P0 the piston is released, allowing the gas to expand so that no
heat either enters or escapes the gas as the piston moves. Once the pressure has returned to P0 the
the outside of the cylinder is cooled back to the original temperature, keeping the pressure constant.

(A) The maximum volume achieved by the gas during the cycle is 8V0
(B)
The efficiency of this cycle is
(C) The maximum volume achieved by the gas during the cycle is 4V0

(D)
The efficiency of this cycle is

SECTION-III

1) A body of mass (2M) splits into four masses {m, M - m, m, M - m}, which are rearranged to form a

square as shown in the figure. The ratio of for which, the gravitational potential energy of the

system becomes maximum is x : 1. The value of x is ...... .

2) A large spherical mass M is fixed at one position and two identical point masses m are kept on a
line passing through the centre of M (see figure). The point masses are connected by a rigid
massless rod of length and this assembly is free to move along the line connecting them. All three
masses interact only through their mutual gravitational interaction. When the point mass nearer to

M is at a distance r = 3 from M, the tension in the rod is zero for . The value of k is :

3) Container A in figure holds an ideal gas at a pressure of 1.0 × 105 Pa and a temperature of 300K.
It is connected by thin tube (and a closed valve) to container B, with four times the volume of A.
Container B holds the same ideal gas at a pressure of 9.0 × 105 Pa and a temperature of 400K. The
valve is opened to allow the pressures to equalize, but the temperature of each container is
maintained as before. What then is the common pressure in 105 Pa? (Nearest Integer)

4) An ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a cyclic process represented by the PV graph shown in the

figure. If the efficiency of this process is , then find the value of .

5) A monoatomic gas undergoes a process in which it uses 50% of heat in work done by gas. If the
process equation of gas is VPk = constant then value of k will be.

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) + HNO3 + H2O During this reaction HNO3 acts as :

(A) Acid
(B) Base
(C) Electrophile
(D) Catalyst

2) Major product of mononitration of the following compound is

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3) The correct energy level diagram for the following reaction is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) In Nitration of benzene by mixed acid the rate of reaction will be :

(A) C6H6 = C6D6 = C6T6

(B) C6H6 > C6D6 > C6T6
(C) C6H6 = C6D6 > C6T6
(D) C6H6 < C6D6 < C6T6

5)
Correct order of bond length in above compound is :

(A) c > b > a

(B) a > b > c
(C) b > c > a
(D) b > a > c

6) Correct order of stability :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Which of the following is / are correct order of stability of reaction intermediate.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) In which of the following reaction t-butylbenzene is formed:

(A) Benzene + iso-butyl chloride, AlCl3

Benzene + (CH3)2C = CH2
(B)

Benzene + t-butyl alcohol

(C)
 Benzene + (CH3)2 C= CH2
(D)

3) Which of the following does not gives Fridel-Crafts reaction?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the following reactions react with slower rate than

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
5) Which of following is/are correct order of resonance energy?

(A)

(B)
>

(C)
>
(D) CH2 = CH – CH = CH – NH2 > CH2 = CH – NH2

6) Identify the correct order of their stability

(A)

> >

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-III

1) Total number of aromatic compounds

2) How many of the following orders are correctly matched ?

(i) (Heat of hydrogenation)

(ii) (Solubility in water)

(iii) (Melting point)

(iv) (Carbocation stability)

(v) (Basic strength)

(vi) (Number of resonating structure involving monoanion)

(vii) –NO2 > –CN (–I effect)

3) How many of the following will show resonance

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E) (F)

(G) (H)

(I)

4)
Number of localised lone pair in heterocyclic compound is / are.

5) How many product will be aromatic ion when AgNO3 reacts with the following compounds?
 PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) The angle between the tangents to the parabola y2 = 4ax at the points where it intersects with the
line x – y – a = 0 is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) TP and TQ are tangents of the parabola y2 = 8x at P and Q respectively. If the chord PQ passes
through the point (–2,3) and locus of point T is y = mx + c then (m + c) is equal to -

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The length of the latus rectum of the parabola 2{(x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2} = (x + y – 1)2 is:-

(A) 6
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 3

4) Let A be a point lying on the parabola P ≡ y2 = 4ax ; a ∈ N. The normal to parabola P at point A
meets X-axis at point B. The area of ΔFAB, where F is focus of parabola, is 120 square units. If slope
m of normal at point A is a natural number, then 2a + 3m equals

(A) 13
(B) 12
(C) 14
(D) 11

5) If will represent ellipse then complete set of values of λ is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (5,∞)

6) Let intersects the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 at P and Q, then

angle between tangents at P and Q to the ellipse is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

If there exists a circle 'C' whose one diameter is the join of focii of ellipse
(a > b) and other diameter is the minor axis of E, then-

(A)
eccentricity of E is

(B)
eccentricity of E is

(C)
If E is , then director circle of circle 'C' is

(D)
If E is , then director circle of circle 'C' is

2) Let E1 and E2 be two ellipses whose centres are at the origin. The major axes of E1 and E2 lie along
the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. Let S be the circle x2 + (y – 1)2 = 2. The straight line x + y = 3

touches the curves S, E1 and E2 at P, Q and R, respectively. Suppose that If e1 and

e2 are the eccentricities of E1 and E2, respectively, then which of the following is/are INCORRECT ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Line x + y = 7 touches a parabola at P(3,4). If the focus of the parabola is (1,1), then-

(A) equation of its directrix is 3x + 2y = 30

(B)
length of its latus rectum is
(C) its vertex is (6,6)
(D) equation of its axis is 2x – 3y + 1 = 0

4) Three normals are drawn from (3, 0) to the parabola y2 = 4x, which meet the parabola at points P,
Q & R. Then

(A)
centroid of triangle PQR is
(B) area of triangle PQR is 2
(C) axis of parabola is one of the normal of parabola
(D) sum of slope of three normals is zero

5) There are 3 common tangents of parabola y2 = 4x and circle x2 + y2 – 6x = 0 forming a triangle T.

Identify correct facts about triangle 'T'

(A) it is an equilateral triangle

its area is
(B)

(C) its circumcentre is (–1, 0)

(D) its inradius is 1

6) If a2(x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 5) = (5x – 12y + 3)2 is an ellipse, then the value of 'a' can be -

(A)
(B) 17
(C) 21
(D)

SECTION-III

1) If y = mx + 4 is a tangent to both the parabolas, y2 = 4x and x2 = 2by, then is equal to

2) If x + y = k is a normal to the parabola y2 = 12x and p is length of prependicular from focus of

parabola on this normal, then is

3) If the locus of the middle points of all chords of the parabola y2 = 4ax which are drawn through
the vertex is y2 = amx. Find m

4) If the length of the side of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the parabola, y2 = 4x so that one of
its angular point is at the vertex is then λ equals to....

5) The number of values of c such that the straight line y = 4x + c touches the curve is :-
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A C D C C A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B,D A,B,D A,C A,B,C,D A,C,D A,B

SECTION-III

Q. 13 14 15 16 17
A. 2 7 7 3 3

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21 22 23
A. B D D A A D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,B,C,D A,B,C,D B,C,D A,D A,D A,C

SECTION-III

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. 4 5 6 2 4

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. D C D A A D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. B,D B,C,D A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D B,C,D
 SECTION-III

Q. 47 48 49 50 51
A. 2 6 2 8 2
 SOLUTIONS

PART-A-PHYSICS

1) Question Explanation: The question asks for the representation of a Carnot cycle on a
Temperature-Entropy (T-S) diagram.

Concept: Carnot cycle processes and T-S diagram representation.

Solution: Reversible Isothermal Expansion: Temperature (T) is constant, and entropy (S)
increases.
This is a horizontal line on the T-S diagram.
Reversible Adiabatic Expansion (Isentropic): No heat exchange means entropy (S) is constant,
and temperature (T) decreases.
This is a vertical line on the T - S diagram.
Reversible Isothermal Compression: Temperature (T) is constant, and entropy (S) decreases.
This is another horizontal line.
Reversible Adiabatic Compression (Isentropic): Entropy (S) is constant, and temperature (T)
increases back to the initial state.
This is another vertical line.

Final Answer: The Correct option is (1)

2) Explain question : We are given, two gases in two containers of equal volume. If the
masses are equal and also pressure in containers are same then compare the temperature of
both gases.
Concept : This question is based on kinetic theory of gas.
Solution :
PV = nRT

∴
(∵ pressure and volume are same)

(m1 = m2 = m)

<1

Þ
Final answer : 3

3) Question Explanation:
The question asks for the correct order of most probable speed (Vmp), root mean square speed
(Vrms) and average speed (Vav) of molecules in an ideal gas.
Concept:
This question is based on most probable speed, root mean square speed, average speed.

Solution:

∴ Vrms > Vav > Vmp

Final Answer:
The correct option is (4)

4) Question Explanation:
The problems asks to find the internal energy of one mole of a gas given the ratio of its
translational and rotational kinetic energies at a specific temperature.

Concept:
This question is based on internal energy.

Solution:

by comparing ft = 3 and fr = 2
Total degree of freedom f = ft + fr = 3 + 2 = 5

= 4150 J

Final Answer:
The correct option is (3)

5)
λ2 = λx2 + λy2 + λz2

λx =

6) Question Explanation: The question asks for the ratio of average molecular speeds at
different states in a thermodynamic cycle shown in a figure.
Concept: Average Molecular Speed and Ideal Gas Law
Solution:
For point (i)
P0V0 = nRT1
For point (ii)
V0 × 4P0 = nRT2
For point (iii)
4V0 × P0 = nRT3

Final Answer: The correct option is (1)

7) = constant
PV = µRT
P2 ∝ ρ

P1 =

= constant
PT = constant

8) ΔUA = ΔUB
WA > WB (area under curve)
∴ QA > QB

9)

The process is isobaric

Pi = Pc = Po + = 1.06 × 105 N/m2

ΔQ = nCp.ΔT

ΔW = ΔQ – ΔV
ΔW = ΔQ – nCv.ΔT, Cv = Cp–R

Cv = R
ΔW = ΔQ × = 104 Joule

10) Question Explanation: The question asks for the correct statements regarding the final
equilibrium state of two gas compartments separated by a movable, conducting partition.

Concept: Thermodynamic equilibrium and Ideal Gas Law.

Solution:
For insulated chambers
n1 + n2 = n'1 + n2'
(final pressures become equal)

For left chamber

PV = P'V'
For right chamber

4PV= P'V' = ⇒

Final Answer: The correct option is (1), (2), (3) and (4).

11)

12)

Wisobaric = P0(V0 – Vmax)

= –P0(7V0)

0 0 0 0
Wadiabatic = (32P V – 8P V )

= 36 P0V0
Wnet = 29P0V0
Qabsorbed = nCvΔT

13) Question Explanation : A 2M mass splits into four masses forming a square; find M/m for
maximum potential energy.

Concept : This question is based on gravitational potential energy.

Solution :

x=2
Final Answer : 2

14)

Force on left mass m

Force on right mass m

for zero tension

15) Explain question : We are given two containers in which ideal gases are filled at different
pressure and temperature. Both are connected by thin tube. It is asked to find the common
pressure in both container.
Concept : This question is based on kinetic theory of ideal gas.
Solution : The number of moles remains constant

∴ P = 7 × 105 Pa

Final answer : 7

16)

η=
wnet = under area = 2P0V0
Qin = QAB + QDA

0 0
= + 2P [2V ]

η=

17) VPk = constant

50% heat as work.
dQ = dw + du

dQ = fnRΔT = nCΔT
 C = FR = 3R
as gas is monoatomic

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

18) Explain the question :

The question asks about the specific role of HNO3 during the nitration reaction.

Concept :
This question is based on electrophilic aromatic substitution and acid-base reaction.

Solution :
In nitration, HNO3 reacts with H2SO4. Here, H2SO4 is stronger acid, so HNO3 acts as a base and
accepts a proton to form nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the actual electrophile in the reaction.
HNO3 + 2H2SO4 —→
(acts as (acts as
base) acid)

Final answer : Option (2)

19)

Explaining the Question :- Question is asking about the mononitration product of given
compound.
Concept :- This Question is based on aromatic electrophilic substitution and directing effect
of substituents.
Solution :- Electron donating groups (+M, +H, +I) increases activation / reactivity of
aromatic rings towards electrophilic reactions and ortho-para directing. While electron
withdrawing groups (–M, –I) decreases reactivity towards electrophilic reactions and meta
directing.

Final Answer :- (4)

20)
 Explain the question : To find out the correct energy level diagram for the following
reaction.
Concept : This question is based on Nitration of aromatic ring.
Solution :-

Final answer :- 4

21)

Explanation Question: Question is asking to compare rate of reaction of C6H6 , C6D6 and
C6T6 during nitrogen.
Concept: This question is based on nitrogen of benzene.
Solution:

In nitration of benzene, rate determining

Step (Rds) is formation σ- complex intermediate and not the cleavage of C–H bond So, rate does not
depend on attached H, D or T on benzene.
So, rate of reaction will be
C6H6 = C6D6 = C6T6
The correct option is (1)

22)

Explaining the Question :-

Question is asking about the bond length in above compound.
Concept:-
This question is based on bond length ∝ Resonance ∝ No of hyper conjugative H-atom
Solution :-
Bond length (c) → stabilise by resonance
Bond length (b) → 4 hyper conjugative H-atom
Bond length (a) → 2 hyper conjugative H-atom
Bond length → c >b > a
Final Answer :- (1)

23) on the basis of resonance and hyperconjugation

24)

Question Explanation: To find out correct order of stability of intermediate.

Concept : This question is based on Stability of intermediate.
Solution:

Aromatic Non-aromatic Anti-aromatic

anion anion anion

Aromatic Non-aromatic Anti-aromatic

cation cation cation

Aromatic Resonance
cation

Resonance –I effect +I effect

in vacant of F atom of methyl group
d-orbital of
Cl atom

The correct options are (1, 2, 3, 4)

 25) Question Explanation:
The question asks to identify which of the given reactions can be used to synthesize t-
butylbenzene starting from Benzene.

Concept:

This question is based on Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Solution:
Reactions are as follows:

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Final Answer: Options (1, 2, 3 & 4)

26) Solution:
Fridel-Crafts reactions is example of Ar ESR Reaction it take place only in those substituted
Benzene in which activating group is present except NH2.

Final Answer: The correct option is (2), (3) and (4).

27)
Question Explanation: To find out the reaction react with slower rate of nitration than
benzene.
Concept : This question is based on Nitration of benzene and rate of nitration of benzene.
Solution: This is electrophilic substitution reaction of benzene ring.
Rate of nitration ∝ stability of intermediate arenium ion
Stability of arenium ion ∝ + M, +I, +HC
Rate of nitration of C6H6 = C6D6

Rate of nitration of

Rate of nitration of

Rate of nitration of
The correct options are (1), (4)

28) Ans. (A,D)

29) Ans(A,B,C)

30)
31)

Question Explanation: Number of order correctly matched.

Concept : This question is based on Acid base reactions, Physical properties of alkene,
Stability of intermediates.
Solution:

ii, iii, iv, vi and vii are correct order.

Final Answer 5

32) A,BC,D,E,F

33) NH2 of ring containing ‘2’ nitrogen atoms of “5” membered ring.
 34)

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

35) Focus of parabola y2 = 4ax is (a,0) the line y – x – a = 0 pass through (a,0) so it is a focal
chord. Hence the tangents intersects at 90º.

36)

& ......(i)

Equation of PQ is
Passes through (–2, 3)

∴ Locus of T is (using (i)

Aliter :
Equation of the locus is the pole of (–2, 3)
w.r.t. y2 = 8x
⇒ 3y = 4(x – 2)
⇒ 3y + 8 = 4x
37)

|SN| = 2a

38) Solution:
Normal at
A ≡ y = mx – 2am – am3

∴
a2m(1 + m2) = 120
a, m ϵ I
⇒ a = 2, m = 3
Final Answer: Option (1)

39) λ2 – λ – 6 > 0 ...(1)

2
λ – 6λ + 5 > 0 ...(2)
2 2
λ – λ – 6 ≠ λ – 6λ + 5 ...(3)
Intersection of (1), (2) & (3)
λ ∈ (–∞, –2) ∪ (5, ∞)

40)

Explain the question : In this question, we have to given an ellipse and a line intersect it at p
and Q then ask the angle between tangents at p and q.
Concept : This question is based on This question based an tangent and normal of the ellipse.
Solution :-
chord of contanct w.r.t R(h,k) is hx + 2ky = 6

compare with the ellipse

⇒ h = 3cosθ
k = 3 sinθ

since sin2θ + cos1θ = 1 →

requrired locus is x2 + y2 = 9
which is a director circle of ellipse

(director circle of is x2 + y2 = a2 + b2)

So angle between tgangents is 90°
Final answer :- (4)

41)
b = ae
b2 = a2e2

⇒
⇒ 1 – e2 = e2
⇒ 2e2 = 1

if a = 2

∴ Director circle of C is x2 + y2 = 2 × 2 = 4

42) Question Explanation: Find relations between eccentricities of two ellipses tangent to
the same line.
Concept: Tangency Condition and Geometry.
Solution: The point of contact P of the line with the circle S is found first. Using the given
distances, the coordinates of Q and R are found. Comparing the tangent equation at Q and R
with the given line gives the parameters of the ellipses and their eccentricities.
P is (1, 2)

Q is

R is
Let ellipse be

=1
a2 + b2 = 9 {∵ c2 = a2m2 + b2}

∴ e1 =

e2 =

Final Answer: A detailed calculation shows options 1 and 2 are correct.

43)
Q(6,6) on directrix
PQ|| axis

mPQ =
axis 2x – 3y + 1 = 0
directrix 3x + 2y = 30

LR =
44)
Equation of normal is
y = mx – 2m – m3, which satisfy (3, 0)
∴ m = –1, 0, 1
∴ P(1, 2), Q(0, 0), R(1, –2)

45)

y = mx +
m2x – my + 1 = 0

⇒ 9m4 + 6m2 + 1 = 9m4 + 9m2 ⇒ m = ∞, ±

⇒ Tangents are x = 0, y = x+ ;y=– x–

Points of intersection are
New Solution :-

y2 = 4x , x2 + y2 - 66x = 0

equation of tangent to y2 = 4x is y = mx +

line y = mx + is tangent to x2 + y2 - 6x = 0
 ⇒ 9m4 + 6m2 + 1 = 9m2 (m2 + 1)
3m2 = 1

m=± & one tangent is vertical

tangents are, y = x+ &y= -

ΔPQR is equilateral

Area of ΔPQR =
Circumcentre = (-1,0)
Inradius = 1

46) Question Explanation:

In this question, we have to given an ellipse equation and ask for value of a.

Concept:
This question is based on introduction to ellipse.

Solution:
∵ a2((x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2) = (5x – 12y + 3)2

or

i.e. SP = [Link] so, e < 1 ⇒

⇒ a ∈ (13, ∞)

Final Answer:
The correct options are (2), (3) & (4).

47)

Explain the question : In this question, we have to given a line which is tangent to two

paralolas then ask the value of

Concept : This question is based on This question is based on tangent and normal of the
parabola
Solution :-
Any tangent to parabola y2 = 4x is y = mx + a/m

On comparing with y = mx + 4, we have

1/m = 4 ⇒ m=1/4
Now, equation of tangent y = (x/4) + 4 to x2 = 2by
x2 = 2b(x/4+4)
or 2x2 - bx - 16b = 0
Find the value of b:
Discriminant, D = 0
so, b2 + 128 b = 0
b(b +128) = 0
b = 0 and b = –128

so,
Final answer :- (2)

48) Explain the question : In this question we have given a parabola and its normal and ask
the value of expression.
Concept : This question is based on tangent and normal of the the parabola.
Solution :
Equation of normal to the parabola y2 = 12x with slope –1 is m = –1, a = 3
⇒ y = –x – 2(3)(–1) – 3 (–1)3
x + y = 9 i.e. k = 9
focus of parabola is (3, 0)

⇒ p2 = 18 ⇒ p =

therefore
Final answer : 6

49) T = S1 (equation of chord whose mid point is given)

Let P ≡ (h, k) be the mid point
yk – 2a(x + h) = k2 – 4ah
since it passes through vertex mean (0, 0)
So 0 – 2a(h + 0) = k2 – 4ah
–2ah = k2 – 4ah
k2 = 4ah – 2ah
k2 = 2ah
Hence locus of P
⇒ y2 = 2ax

Final Answer: 2

50) Given y2 = 4x
Let OA ≡ a

⇒ A
So A satisfies y2 = 4x
⇒ a
Final Answer : 8

51)

y = mx + c is tangent of
if

Here
So values of c possible = 2