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Valency Chart and Key Formulas in Chemistry

The document provides a valency chart for monovalent, divalent, and trivalent radicals, listing various cations and anions along with their formulas, valencies, and charges. It also includes a section on important chemical formulae for common acids and compounds. This information is intended for Grade VII chemistry students at Pawar Public School, Bhandup for the academic year 2021-22.

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25 views3 pages

Valency Chart and Key Formulas in Chemistry

The document provides a valency chart for monovalent, divalent, and trivalent radicals, listing various cations and anions along with their formulas, valencies, and charges. It also includes a section on important chemical formulae for common acids and compounds. This information is intended for Grade VII chemistry students at Pawar Public School, Bhandup for the academic year 2021-22.

Uploaded by

pkqxz4c2b8
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PAWAR PUBLIC SCHOOL, BHANDUP- 2021-22

GRADE VII CHEMISTRY TOPIC: Atomic Structure

Valency chart and Important formulae


MONOVALENT RADICALS:
Cations

[Link] Ion Formula Valency Charge

1. Sodium Na+ 1 1+

2. Potassium K+ 1 1+

3. Lithium Li+ 1 1+

4. Ammonium NH4+ 1 1+

5. Hydrogen H+ 1 1+

6. Silver Ag+ 1 1+

7. Mercury(I)/ Hg+ 1 1+
Mercurous

8. Copper(I)/ Cu+ 1 1+
Cuprous

Anions

9. Bicarbonate HCO31- 1 1-

10. Bisulphate HSO41- 1 1-

11. Bisulphite HSO3- 1 1-

12. Chlorate ClO3- 1 1-

13. Hydroxide OH1- 1 1-

14. Bromide Br1- 1 1-

15. Iodide I1- 1 1-

16. Chloride Cl- 1 1-

17. Fluoride F- 1 1-

18. Permanganate MnO4- 1 1-

1
DIVALENT RADICALS:
Cations

Sr. Ion Formula Valency Charge


No.

1. Calcium Ca2+ 2 2+

2. Cupric / Copper (II) Cu2+ 2 2+

3. Magnesium Mg2+ 2 2+

4. Ferrous / Iron (II) ion Fe2+ 2 2+

5. Zinc Zn2+ 2 2+

6. Lead (II) Pb2+ 2 2+

Anions

7. Carbonate CO32- 2 2-

8. Sulphate SO42- 2 2-

9. Sulphite SO32- 2 2-

10. Oxide O2- 2 2-

11. Sulphide S2- 2 2-

12. Dichromate Cr2O72- 2 2-

Trivalent Radicals
Cations

Sr. Ion Formula Valency Charge


No.

1. Aluminium Al3+ 3 3+

Anions

4. Phosphate PO43- 3 3-

5. Phosphide P3- 3 3-

6. Nitride N3- 3 3-

2
IMPORTANT FORMULAE

Sr No Chemical name of compound Chemical formula

1 Hydrochloric acid HCl

2 Sulphuric acid H2SO4

3 Sulphurous acid H2SO3

4 Nitric acid HNO3

5 Phosphoric acid H3PO4

6 Hydrogen peroxide H2O2

7 Phosphorous pentoxide P2O5

8 Manganese dioxide MnO2

9 Nitric oxide NO

10 Nitrogen dioxide NO2

11 Nitrous oxide N2O

11 Sulphur dioxide SO2

12 Ammonia NH3

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