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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, covering various concepts in the respective fields. The problems are structured in sections, indicating a comprehensive examination format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views41 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, covering various concepts in the respective fields. The problems are structured in sections, indicating a comprehensive examination format.

Uploaded by

rudragadhvi2008s
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

17-12-2025

3010CJM202021250023 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) The system starts from rest and A attains a velocity of 5 m/s after it has moved 5m towards right.
Assuming the arrangement to be frictionless every where and pulley & strings to be light, the value

of the force F applied on A is :-

(A) 50 N
(B) 75 N
(C) 100 N
(D) 96 N

2) A light rod of length ℓ is connected with a point mass m. The rod is released from the horizontal
position by giving an downward impulse I. The minimum value of I for completing circular motion is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) A block of mass m placed at the top of a fixed hemisphere of radius R is given a tangential velocity

. The angle made by the position vector of the mass when it looses contact with the

hemisphere with the vertical is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

4) One coolie takes 1 minute to raise a suitcase through a height of 2 m but the second coolie takes
30 s to raise the same suitcase to the same height. The powers of two coolies are in the ratio :-

(A) 1 : 2
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 3 : 1

5) In a system of particles, internal forces can change (for the system)

(A) The linear momentum but not the kinetic energy


(B) The kinetic energy but not the linear momentum
(C) Linear momentum as well as kinetic energy
(D) Neither the linear mometum nor the kinetic energy

6) A ball, moving with a speed of 9 m/s, strikes an identical stationary ball such that after the
collision, the direction of each ball makes an angle of 30° with the original line of motion. The
speeds of the two balls after the collision are, respectively,

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7)

The moment of inertia of a cube of mass m and side a about the diagonal of one of it's face is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A uniform rod of mass m length l is hinged at A. It is released from the given position so that it
rotates about A in vertical plane. Which of the following represents the hinge force when rod
becomes horizontal. (Rod is rotating clockwise) :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) A block of mass m placed on rough surface is pushed by a force F as shown in the figure. Find
minimum value of F so that block topples (friction is sufficient to prevent slipping) :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A stick AB of mass M is tied at one end to a light string OA. A horizontal force F = Mg is applied
at end B of the stick and it remains in equilibrium in position shown. Then the ratio of tanα and tanβ
is :

(A)
(B)
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 1 : 2

11) The earth is moving on an elliptical path, whose one focus sun is situated as shown in figure. If
AS = rmin and SB = rmax, the sun and earth system obey the Kepler's law, the square of time-period is

directly proportional to :-

3
(A) (rmin)
3
(B) (rmax)

(C)

(D)

12) Two particles of combined mass M, placed in space with certain separation, are released.
Interaction between the particles is only of gravitational in nature and there is no external force
present. Acceleration of one particle with respect to the other when separation between them is R,
has a magnitude :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13)

The minimum energy required to launch a m kg satellite from earths surface in a circular orbit at an
altitude of 2R, where R is the radius of earth will be :-
(A) 3mgR

(B)

(C) 2mgR

(D)

14) If the ratio of length, radii and young’s modulus of steel and aluminium wire are a,b,c
respectively then the corresponding ratio of increase in their length would be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) For two metal wires, stress-strain curve is shown in figure.


Find ratio of extension in wire-1 to wire-2, when stress of 40 kN/m2 and 10 kN/m2 are applied on
wire-1 and wire-2 respectively. Ratio of length of wire-1 and wire-2 is 2 : 1.

(A) 4 : 1
(B) 3 : 2
(C) 2 : 1
(D) 8 : 1

16) A bar of cross section A is subjected to equal and opposite tensile forces at its ends. Consider a
plane section of the bar whose normal makes an angle θ with the axis of the bar. What is the tensile

stress on the plane?


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Two balls A and B of same outer radius 2R are released from rest in water of sufficient depth.
Both balls are made from same material. Ball A is completely solid and ball B is hollow upto radius R.
Find ratio of terminal velocity of A and terminal velocity of B (specific gravity of balls is 2)

(A) 1
(B) 7/6
(C) 4/5
(D) 4/3

18) A drop of water volume 0.05 cm3 is pressed between two glass-plates, as a consequence of
which, it spreads between the plates. The area of contact with each plate is 40 cm2. If the surface
tension of water is 70 dyne/cm, the minimum normal force required to seperate out the two glass
plates in newton is approximately (assuming angle of contact is zero) :

(A) 45 N
(B) 100 N
(C) 90 N
(D) 70 N

19) A capillary tube of radius r is immersed in water and water rises in it to a height h. The mass of
water in the capillary tube is 5 gm. Another capillary tube of radius 2r is immersed in water. The
mass of water that will rise in this tube is

(A) 2.5 gm
(B) 5.0 gm
(C) 10 gm
(D) 20 gm

20) A pendulum hanging from the ceiling of a train oscillates with period T0 when the train is at rest.
The period will be (match left and right columns)

Column-I Column-II
1. greater than T0 when A. the train moves horizontally with constant velocity.
2. less than T0 when B. the train rounds a curve of radius R with speed v.
3. equal to T0 when C. the train climbs a hill at constant speed.
(A) 1 → B; 2 → C; 3 → A
(B) 1 → C; 2 → B; 3 → A
(C) 1 → A; 2 → C; 3 → B
(D) None of the above

SECTION-II

1) A ball of mass m is released in a circular tube of radius R. A spring of spring constant K which is
in its natural length is placed in the tube as shown in figure. If angle made by radius vector of the

ball with vertical when ball comes at an instantaneous rest is 60°, then the value of K is .

Then find the value of λ :

2) Ball m1 collides elastically head on collision with ball m2. Find value of for which speed of m1

is double of m2 just after collision.

3) An Earth satellite revolves on a circular orbit at a linear speed v0. A missile device increases the
absolute value of this speed to 1.5v0, and the satellite goes into an unknown path as shown (Fig).
With what speed will the satellite leave the gravitational field of earth ? The resistance of the cosmic

dust is not taken into account. Mass of earth is M. If your answer is , fill α in OMR sheet.
4) Water is filled in a uniform container of area of cross section A. A hole of cross section area a (<<
A) is made in the container at a height of 20 m above the base. Water streams out and hits a small
block on surface at some distance from container. Block is moved on surface in such a way thal

stream always hits the block. The initial velocity of the block (in m/s) is (Given ). [Take g =

10 m/s2]

5) The frequency of oscillation of the system shown in the figure is then the value of α +

β is, α & β are in minimum possible integral form :

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Positive Tollens test


Compound (A) is:

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

2)
Final product Y is —

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3)

Which of the following reactions is not correct w.r.t heating of carboxylic acid ?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4)
Final product in above reaction sequence?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Identify C in the following sequence of reactions :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

6) Predict the product :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) The major product of the following reaction is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

8) The major product Z obtained in the following reaction scheme is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) Find out the major products from the following reaction sequence.

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In Cannizzaro reaction given below :-

the slowest step is :-

(A) The abstraction of proton from the carboxylic group


(B) The deprotonation of PhCH2OH

(C) The attack of at the carboxyl group


(D) The transfer of hydride to the carbonyl group

0
11) The degree of dissociation of SO3 is α at equilibrium pressure p .
Kp for 2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

12) is true relationship for the following reaction:-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (2) and (3) both

13) For the reaction :


CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
ΔHr = –170.8 kJ mol–1
Which of the following statements is not true :-

(A) At equilibrium, the concentrations of CO2(g) and H2O(l) are not equal

(B)
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by KP =
(C) Addition of CH4(g) or O2(g) at equilibrium will cause a shift to the right.
(D) The reaction is exothermic

14) For the reaction,


2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g),
ΔH = –57.2kJ mol–1 and Kc = 1.7 × 1016.
Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

The equilibrium constant is large suggestive of reaction going to completion and so no catalyst
(A)
is required.
(B) The equilibrium will shift in forward direction as the pressure increase.
(C) The equilibrium constant decreases as the temperature increases.
(D) The addition of inert gas at constant volume will not affect the equilibrium constant.

15) A vessel (volume 8.2 L) contains H2(g) at 2 atm. pressure. When H2S(g) at a pressure of 4 atm. is
introduced into the vessel the reaction 8H2S(g) 8H2(g)+S8(s) occurs at a temperature of 2000 K. It
is found that:

(A) At equilibrium is 4 atm and is 2 atm.


(B) maximum weight of solid formed is 0.32
(C)

(D)

16) Which one of the following has largest radii?

(A) Cr3+
(B) Mn3+
(C) Fe3+
(D) Co3+

17) Which among the following oxidation states is NOT exhibited by lanthanides ?

(A) + 2
(B) + 3
(C) + 6
(D) + 4
18) Given below are two statements:
Statement (I) : In the Lanthanoids, the formation of Ce+4 is favoured by its noble gas configuration.
Statement (II) : Ce+4 is a strong oxidant reverting to the common +3 state.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

(A) Statement I is true, Statement II is also true


(B) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D)

19) Which one amongst the following are good oxidizing agents?
(a) Sm2+ (b) Ce2+ (c) Ce4+ (d) Tb4+
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(A) c only
(B) d only
(C) a and b only
(D) c and d only

20)

X is:

(A) Mn2O7
(B) K2MnO4
(C) K2CO3
(D) MnO2

SECTION-II

1) A solution is saturated in SrCO3 and SrF2. The CO32- was found to be 10–3 mol/L. If the
concentration of F– in solution is represented as y × 10–2 M then what is the value of y ? [Given :
Ksp(SrCO3) = 2.5 × 10–10 ; Ksp(SrF2) = 10–10]

2) A given weak acid (0.01 M) has pKa = 6. The pH of the solution is ...........

3) How many of the following statements are correct?


(i) Manganese exhibits +7 oxidation state in one of its oxide.
(ii) Ruthenium and Osmium exhibit +8 oxidation in their oxides.
(iii) Sc shows +4 oxidation state which is oxidizing in nature
(iv) Cr shows oxidising nature in +6 oxidation state.

4)
Of the following amines, how many can be separated by Hoffmann's mustard oil reaction

5) The number of stereoisomers formed in a reaction of (±) Ph(C=O) C(OH)(CN)Ph with HCN
is_____.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let , then number of positive integral value(s) of 'a' for which f(x)
has local minima at x = 1, is/are :

(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9

2) Letƒ(x) = xcos–1(–sin|x|), , then which of the following is true ?

(A) ƒ′ is decreasing in and increasing in

(B) ƒ is not differentiable at x = 0

(C)

(D)
ƒ′ is increasing in and decreasing in

3)

If x ∈ R then maximum and minimum value of are :-


5, –
(A)

(B)
1, –

(C)
7,
(D) 4, 1

4) dx, equals :-

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2

(D)

5) In [0, 1], Langranges mean value theorem is NOT aplicable to :-

(A)

(B)

(C) f(x) = x|x|


(D) f(x) = |x|

6) If sinx dx then the value U10 + 90U8 is

(A) 10(π/2)9
(B) 9(π/2)9
(C) 9(π/2)8 + (π/2)9
(D) None of these

7) If f(x) = a cos (πx) + b, f' = π and then the value of (sin–1a + cos–1b) is
equal to

(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 1

8) The value of is

(A) 1+ eπ

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) If where C is the constant of integration


and g(1) = 1 then (g'(1) + g"(1) + k) is equal to :

(A) 30
(B) 32
(C) 34
(D) 36

10) The value of is equal to


(where C is integration constant)

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

11) If ƒ(x), g(x) and h(x) be three function such that ƒ(x) ≥ 0, g'(x) ≥ 0, h(x) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R and

, , x ≠ 0 then is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

12) Let y = ƒ(x) be an invertible function such that x intercept of tangent at any point P(x,y) on y =
ƒ(x) is equal to the square of abscissa of the point of tangency if

ƒ(2) = 1, then equals

(A) –1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5

13) For the differential equation, general solution for

(where c is constant of integration) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) The function y = ƒ(x) is the solution of the differential equation

If ƒ(1) = 2, then the value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) If the area bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = is λ sq. units and the area bounded by
the region [x][y] = 2 is μ, then the correct relation is
(where [*] denotes greatest integer function)

(A) [λ] = 2μ
(B) 2[λ] = μ
(C) 4[λ] = μ
(D) [λ] = 4μ

16) The area bounded by the parabola's


y2 = 4a(x + a) and y2 = –4a (x – a) is, (a > 0)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

17) The area between the parabola and line x = 4y - 2 is

(A) 9/4
(B) 9/8
(C) 9/2
(D) 9

18) Area enclosed by the circle between the ordinates x = 0 and x = 1 is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) The ends A and B of a rod of length are sliding along the curve y = 2x2. Let xA and xB be the x-

coordinate of the ends. At the moment when A is at (0, 0) and B is at (1, 2) the derivative 27 has
the value equal to :

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 9
(D) 3/2

20) Let and ƒ(x) passes through (π,0) then the number
of solutions of the equation ƒ(x) = x3 in x ∈ [0,2π] is

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

SECTION-II

1) If the real root of the equation (x – 1)2019 + (x – 2)2019 + (x – 3)2019 + ... + (x – 2019)2019 = 0 is λ, then

equals

2) If , then the value of equals

3) Let for all x ∈ and be a continuous function. For

, if F'(a) + 2 is the area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x) and x = a, then f(0)
is

4) Let and ƒ(x) passes through (π,0) then the number of


solutions of the equation ƒ(x) = x3 in x ∈ [0,2π] is:

5) The area of the region described by is where m, n are


coprime, then (m + n) is ?
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A B A B D C D D C C B B B C A D A C B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 6.00 5.00 2.00 1.00 7.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C C D A B B A B A D B B B A A A C B D B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B A A C A A A B C A D D B B B A B C B A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3.20 2.00 3.00 3.00 41.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

a= = = 2.5 m/s2

For 6 kg : F – 2T = 6a
For 2 kg : F – 2g = 2(2a)

From (1) & (2) F = 75 N

2)

Ι = mv ....(i)
For completing circular motion velocity at lowest point should be
Using WET:

mgℓ = (5gl – v2)

3)

....(i)

= mgR(1–cosq) ....(ii)

4) P =

5) Due to the work done by internal forces kinetic energy of system of particles can change but
both action and reaction of internal forces are there within the system so no change in
momentum take place.

6)
Using momentum conservation
mv0 = mvcos30° + mvcos30°



As there was no momentum along Y-axis the speed of each ball has to be same.

7) dI =

I=

8)

Answer :

9)
Since block is not moving
F=f
to topple.
10)

...(1)
...(2)

...(3)

from (2) and (3)

11)

Answer :

12)

acceleation of M1 w.r.t. M2

= = .
13)

Answer : ​

14)

15) From graph young’s Modulus = slope

wire-1,

wire-2,

Now, strain

16)

Tensile stress =

17)

mg = Fb + Fv ⇒ v =
=

18) Pressure inside the film is less than outside by an amount, , where r1 and r2
are the radii of curvature of the meniscus. Here r1 = t/2 and r2 = , then the force required to
separate the two glass-plates, between which a liquid film is enclosed (figure) is,

F=P×A= ,
where t is the thickness of the film, A = area of film.

19) Mass of water in first tube is


m = πr2hρ
Surface tension

σ = =
h′ = height to which water rises

r′ = radius, r′ = 2r; h′ =
m′ = πr′2h′

ρ= = πr2ρ
ρ = 2m = 2 × 5 = 10 g

20)

Conceptual
21)
Compression in spring

= = =
applying work – energy theorem
ws + wg = ΔK.E.

22)
Conservation of momentum,

m1v0 + 0 = m1(–v1) + m2
and, elastic collision,
|vapp| = |vsep|

Solving the two equation we get

23) ... (1)

... (2)

24)
= 1 m/s

25)
= k + k + 3k = 5k

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26)

27)

Answer :
28)

Theory based.

29) →

30)

Answer :

31)

32) In is the first steo pf Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. The hydrogen bonded to nitrogen is
sufficiently acidic due to two a-carbonyl groups.

The conjugate base formed above acts as nucleophile in the subsequent step of reaction. As
shown above, the nucleophile exists in three resonating forms, one may think of oxygen being
the donor atom in the nucleophilic attack. However, nitrogen acts as donor as it is better
donor than oxygen.
Bromine is not substituted in the above reaction as it is in resonance with benzene ring giving
partial double bond character C–Br bond, hence difficult to break.

33)

34)

Answer :

35)

The transfer of hydride to the carbonyl groupThe transfer of hydride to the carbonyl group

36)

Answer :

37)
Answer :

38)

Answer(B)

The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by KC =

39)

Answer (A)
The equilibrium constant is large suggestive of reaction going to completion and so no catalyst
is required.

40)

Answer : At equilibrium is 4 atm and is 2 atm.

41)

Answer : Cr3+

42)

Answer : + 6

43)

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

44) Conceptual.

45)

46)

Answer : 2

47)
Answer : 4

48) (i), (ii) and (iv) correct


Manganese exhibits +7 oxidation state in its oxide. (Mn2O7)
Ru & Os form RuO4 & OSO4 oxide in +8 oxidation state
Cr in +6 oxidation state acts as on oxidising agent
Sc does not show +4 oxidation state.

49)

Answer : 4

50)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) if x > 1
if x < 1
f(x) is decreasing in Left hand n.b.d of x = 1 & increasing in Right hand nbd of x = 1.
So at x = 1 we have local minimum of 1 – 2 + a ≤ 6 + 1

52) ƒ(x) is an odd function.


Now, if x ≥ 0, then ƒ(x) = xcos–1(–sinx)

Hence,

so,

53)
f(x) =

= =1–

At x = 4 ⇒ 10 – =1–

At x = – 4 ⇒ 1 – =1+4=5

54)

f(x) =
= sec2x (x9 – 3x5 + 7x3 –x) + sec2x

or
(∴ (x2 – 3x5 + 7x3 – x) sec2x is an odd f'n)

∴ Reqd. = =2

55) There is only one function is option (a), whose certical point but in other parts
critical point . Then we can say that functions in options (b), (c) and (d) are
continuous on [0,1] and differentiable in (0,1).

Now, for

Here. and

f is non differentiable at
LMVT is NOT applicable to f(x) in [0,1].
56)

U8

57) f'(x) = acos (πx) + b


∴ f'(x) = – aπ sin (πx)

f' =π
⇒ –aπ = π
⇒ a = –1
Also,

⇒ =


As a = –1 ⇒ b = 1
So,

58) Suppose
= I(1 + eπ)

59)
g(1) = 1
differentiate both side

Assume g(x) ax2 + bx + c


g(1) = a + b + c = 1
substitute g(x) & g’(x) in eqn
by solving eqn

60)

=4

=4

= (sinx)| – (sinx)7 + c

61)
on differentiating ƒ(x).g(x) = x5 ...(1)

...(2)
...(3)
2 4 2
(1).(2) ⇒ ƒ (x) = x ⇒ ƒ(x) = x
(1) ⇒ g(x) = x3
(3) ⇒ h(x) = x4

62)

ℓn|x| – ℓn|x – 1| = ℓn|y| + c


for x = 2 ; y = 1 ⇒ c = ℓn2

put and find x

63)

⇒ In |xy| =

64)

put y = v.x ⇒ =v+x

⇒v+x = v + v2

put x = 1, y = 2
c = –1
put

65)

66) The required area =


The correct option is (A)

67) Solving the equation of the given curves for x, we get

So, required area

68) The required area is symmetric about X - axis as shown in figure.

The required area

69) We have y = 2x2


(AB)2 = (xB – xA)2 + =5
2
or (xB – xA) + 4 =5
differentiating w.r.t. xA and

denoting =D
2(xB – xA)(D – 1) + 8 (2xBD – 2xA) = 0
put xA = 0; xB = 1
2(1 – 0)(D – 1) + 8(1 – 0)(2D – 0) = 0
2D – 2 + 16D = 0
⇒ D = 1/9

70)

ƒ(x) = x2sin2x + c
ƒ(π) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
ƒ(x) = x3sin2x
Number of solution of ƒ(x) = x3
⇒ x3sin2x = x3 ⇒ and sin2x = 1


Total = 3

71) f(x) = (x – 1)2019 + (x – 2)2019 + (x – 3)2019 + ... + (x – 2019)2019


f(x) is an increasing function so it has only one real root

72)
73) ⇒

⇒ at x = a
f(0) = 3 Ans.

74)

ƒ(x) = x3sin2x + c
ƒ(π) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
ƒ(x) = x3sin2x
Number of solution of ƒ(x) = x3
⇒ x3sin2x = x3 ⇒ and sin2x = 1

Þ
Total = 3

75) Required area

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