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C++ Function Templates Tutorial

The document is a tutorial on C++ templates, including various exercises and code snippets to demonstrate their usage. It covers function templates, class templates, and template specialization, along with predictions for the output of provided code examples. Additionally, it includes a task to write a function template that returns the largest sum of pairs and another that finds the maximum and minimum values in an array.

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3 views4 pages

C++ Function Templates Tutorial

The document is a tutorial on C++ templates, including various exercises and code snippets to demonstrate their usage. It covers function templates, class templates, and template specialization, along with predictions for the output of provided code examples. Additionally, it includes a task to write a function template that returns the largest sum of pairs and another that finds the maximum and minimum values in an array.

Uploaded by

shashishrivastava12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial 13

Topics: Templates in C++

1) Write program to add Numbers Using Function Templates

2) Predict the output?

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>


void fun(const T&x)
{
static int count = 0;
cout << "x = " << x << " count = " << count << endl;
++count;
return;
}
int main()
{
fun<int> (1);
cout << endl;
fun<int>(1);
cout << endl;
fun<double>(1.1);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

3) Predict the output?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T max(T x, T y)
{
return (x > y)? x : y;
}
int main()
{
cout << max(3, 7) << std::endl;
cout << max(3.0, 7.0) << std::endl;
cout << max(3, 7.0) << std::endl;
return 0;
}

4) Predict the output?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Test
{
private:
T val;
public:
static int count;
Test() { count++; }
};
template<class T>
int Test<T>::count = 0;
int main()
{
Test<int> a;
Test<int> b;
Test<double> c;
cout << Test<int>::count << endl;
cout << Test<double>::count << endl;
return 0;
}

5) Predict the output?

Assume that the size of char is 1 byte and size of int is 4 bytes, and there is no alignment done by the compiler.

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
template<class T, class U>
class A {
T x;
U y;
static int count;
};
int main() {
A<char, char> a;
A<int, int> b;
cout << sizeof(a) << endl;
cout << sizeof(b) << endl;
return 0;
}

6) Output of following program.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T, int max>
int arrMin(T arr[], int n)
{
int m = max;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] < m)
m = arr[i];
return m;
}
int main()
{
int arr1[] = {10, 20, 15, 12};
int n1 = sizeof(arr1)/sizeof(arr1[0]);
char arr2[] = {1, 2, 3};
int n2 = sizeof(arr2)/sizeof(arr2[0]);
cout << arrMin<int, 10000>(arr1, n1) << endl;
cout << arrMin<char, 256>(arr2, n2);
return 0;
}

7) Predict the output?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <int i>
void fun()
{
i = 20;
cout << i;
}
int main()
{
fun<10>();
return 0;
}

8) Predict the output?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
T max (T &a, T &b)
{
return (a > b)? a : b;
}
template <>
int max <int> (int &a, int &b)
{
cout << "Called ";
return (a > b)? a : b;
}
int main ()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
cout << max <int> (a, b);
}

9. Write a function template that takes as parameters three numeric values of the same generic type and returns the
value of the pair with the largest sum. For example, if the values are 3, 1, 2 the function should return 5. Overload
the function with another function template with a void return type, which takes as parameter an array of generic
type and returns the maximum and the minimum value of the array through reference parameters of generic type.
Write a program that verifies the operation of the two functions.

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