📘 CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Model Question Paper (45 Marks)
🔹 Section A: MCQs (15 × 1 = 15 Marks)
Choose the correct option:
1. Which religion was founded by Mahavira?
a) Buddhism
b) Jainism
c) Hinduism
d) Sikhism
Ans: b) Jainism
2. Gautama Buddha was born at:
a) Kapilvastu
b) Lumbini
c) Sarnath
d) Kushinagar
Ans: b) Lumbini
3. What is the main teaching of Jainism?
a) Bhakti
b) Non-violence
c) Sacrifice
d) Yagya
Ans: b) Non-violence
4. The Eightfold Path is related to:
a) Jainism
b) Buddhism
c) Hinduism
d) Islam
Ans: b) Buddhism
5. Ashoka belonged to which dynasty?
a) Gupta
b) Maurya
c) Chola
d) Mughal
Ans: b) Maurya
6. The Kalinga War was fought in:
a) 261 BCE
b) 321 BCE
c) 185 BCE
d) 100 BCE
Ans: a) 261 BCE
7. After Kalinga war, Ashoka adopted:
a) Hinduism
b) Jainism
c) Buddhism
d) Islam
Ans: c) Buddhism
8. Ashoka’s messages are found on:
a) Coins
b) Manuscripts
c) Inscriptions
d) Paintings
Ans: c) Inscriptions
9. Ashoka’s principle of rule was called:
a) Dharma
b) Bhakti
c) Karma
d) Yagya
Ans: a) Dharma
10. The Northern Plains are formed by:
a) Narmada and Tapi
b) Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra
c) Krishna and Godavari
d) Luni and Sabarmati
Ans: b) Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra
11. Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
a) Himalayas
b) Aravalli
c) Vindhya
d) Satpura
Ans: b) Aravalli
12. The Deccan Plateau is surrounded by:
a) Himalayas
b) Western & Eastern Ghats
c) Plains
d) Islands
Ans: b) Western & Eastern Ghats
13. The Western Coastal Plains are very:
a) Wide
b) Narrow
c) Deserted
d) Snow covered
Ans: b) Narrow
14. Lakshadweep Islands are located in:
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Arabian Sea
c) Indian Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
Ans: b) Arabian Sea
15. Which island group is volcanic?
a) Lakshadweep
b) Andaman & Nicobar
c) Sri Lanka
d) Maldives
Ans: b) Andaman & Nicobar
🔹 Section B: Short Answer Questions
(5 × 4 = 20 Marks)
Q1. Who was Mahavira? Write any four teachings of Jainism.
Ans:
Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
Teachings:
1. Non-violence (Ahimsa)
2. Truth (Satya)
3. Non-stealing
4. Simple living
Q2. Write four important teachings of Buddha.
Ans:
1. Life is full of suffering
2. Desire is the main cause of suffering
3. Suffering can be ended
4. Follow the Eightfold Path
Q3. What made Ashoka give up war after Kalinga war?
Ans:
Ashoka was deeply shocked by the large-scale death and destruction in the Kalinga war.
He felt guilty after seeing suffering of people and decided to follow peace and non-
violence.
Q4. Name the major physical divisions of India.
Ans:
1. The Himalayan Mountains
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Coastal Plains
5. The Islands
Q5. What are inscriptions? Why are Ashoka’s inscriptions important?
Ans:
Inscriptions are writings engraved on rocks or pillars.
Ashoka’s inscriptions are important because they tell us about his rule, policies, and
message of peace and Dharma.
🔹 Section C: Long Answer Questions
(2 × 5 = 10 Marks)
Q1. Describe the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha.
Ans:
Gautama Buddha was born as a prince at Lumbini. He left his palace in search of truth
after seeing suffering. He attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
His teachings include the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path. He preached peace,
compassion, and non-violence.
Q2. Explain the physical features of the Himalayan Mountains.
Ans:
The Himalayas are young fold mountains. They protect India from cold winds.
They are divided into three ranges – Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik.
Many rivers like Ganga and Yamuna originate from the Himalayas.
🔷 Section A: MCQs
(15 × 1 = 15 Marks)
Choose the correct answer:
1. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
a) Mahavira
b) Ashoka
c) Gautama Buddha
d) Chandragupta
Ans: c) Gautama Buddha
2. Mahavira was born in:
a) Lumbini
b) Vaishali
c) Rajgir
d) Pataliputra
Ans: b) Vaishali
3. Which language was used in most of Ashoka’s inscriptions?
a) Sanskrit
b) Tamil
c) Prakrit
d) Persian
Ans: c) Prakrit
4. Buddha attained enlightenment at:
a) Sarnath
b) Kushinagar
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Lumbini
Ans: c) Bodh Gaya
5. What does ‘Dhamma’ mean in Ashoka’s rule?
a) War policy
b) Religious rituals
c) Moral law and duty
d) Tax system
Ans: c) Moral law and duty
6. Which war changed Ashoka’s life completely?
a) Panipat War
b) Kalinga War
c) Plassey War
d) Buxar War
Ans: b) Kalinga War
7. Ashoka sent messengers to spread Dhamma to:
a) Only India
b) Only Sri Lanka
c) India and foreign lands
d) China only
Ans: c) India and foreign lands
8. Which river does NOT originate from the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Ans: d) Godavari
9. The Peninsular Plateau is rich in:
a) Forests
b) Minerals
c) Snow
d) Ice
Ans: b) Minerals
10. The Eastern Ghats are:
a) Continuous
b) Higher than Western Ghats
c) Discontinuous
d) Snow covered
Ans: c) Discontinuous
11. Which coastal plain lies along the Bay of Bengal?
a) Western Coastal Plain
b) Eastern Coastal Plain
c) Konkan Coast
d) Malabar Coast
Ans: b) Eastern Coastal Plain
12. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in:
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
Ans: b) Bay of Bengal
13. Which is the highest Himalayan peak in India?
a) Mount Everest
b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Nanda Devi
Ans: c) Kanchenjunga
14. Jain monks believe in:
a) Luxury life
b) Strict discipline
c) Animal sacrifice
d) Idol worship
Ans: b) Strict discipline
15. Where did Buddha give his first sermon?
a) Bodh Gaya
b) Lumbini
c) Sarnath
d) Kushinagar
Ans: c) Sarnath
🔷 Section B: Short Answer Questions
(5 × 4 = 20 Marks)
Q1. Write four differences between Jainism and Buddhism.
Ans:
1. Jainism was founded by Mahavira; Buddhism by Buddha
2. Jainism stresses extreme non-violence; Buddhism follows middle path
3. Jain monks live very strict lives
4. Buddhism is less rigid
Q2. What were the main causes of the Kalinga war?
Ans:
Kalinga was a rich coastal state. Ashoka wanted control over trade routes. This led to a
violent war causing massive destruction.
Q3. Write four measures taken by Ashoka for the welfare of people.
Ans:
1. Medical facilities for humans and animals
2. Planting of trees
3. Digging of wells
4. Appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras
Q4. What is the Northern Plains? How were they formed?
Ans:
Northern Plains are flat and fertile lands. They were formed by the deposition of
alluvial soil brought by rivers like Ganga, Yamuna and Brahmaputra.
Q5. Name any four features of the Peninsular Plateau.
Ans:
1. Very old landmass
2. Rich in minerals
3. Made of hard rocks
4. Divided into Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau
🔷 Section C: Long Answer Questions
(2 × 5 = 10 Marks)
Q1. Describe Ashoka’s Dhamma and its importance.
Ans:
Ashoka’s Dhamma taught respect for elders, kindness to servants, non-violence and
religious tolerance. It aimed to bring peace and unity in society and reduce suffering.
Q2. Explain the Coastal Plains of India.
Ans:
India has Western and Eastern Coastal Plains.
Western Coastal Plains are narrow, while Eastern Coastal Plains are wide.
These plains support fishing, agriculture and trade through ports.