CHAPTER 6: INTEGRATION AND APPLICATION
Exercise 1: Determine these indefinite integrals
1. ∫ 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑥 1/4 𝑑𝑥
2
3. ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 3
4. ∫ 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
5. ∫ ( − 5𝑒 2𝑥 + √𝑥 7 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
6. ∫(1 − 𝑡 )√𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Exercise 2: Find f such that
1. f (x) = x - 3, f(2) = 9
2. f (x) = x2 + 1, f(0) = 8
4
3. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑒 4𝑥 , f(0) =
7
Exercise 3: From 2005 to 2025, the annual rate of change in the national credit market
debt, in billions of dollars per year, could be modeled by the function
D′(𝑡 ) =810.3t2 + 1730.3t + 3648
where t is the number of years since 2005. (Source: Federal Reserve System.)
1. Find the national credit market debt, D(t), during the years 2020 through 2025
given that D(0)=41.267
2. What was the national credit market debt in 2025.
Exercise 4: A company determines that the marginal cost, C’, of producing the xth unit of
a product is given by 𝐶′(𝑥) =x3 - 2x. Find the total-cost function, C(x), assuming that
C(x) is in dollars and that fixed costs are $7000
Exercise 5: A company finds that the rate at which the quantity of a product that consumers
demand changes with respect to price is given by the marginal-demand function
4000
𝐷 ′(𝑥) = −
𝑥2
where is the price per unit, in dollars. Find the demand function if it is known that 1003
units of the product are demanded by consumers when the price is $4 per unit
Exercise 6: The rates of change in population for two cities are as follows:
Alphaville: P’(t) = 45
Betaburgh Q’(t) = 105e0.03t
where t is the number of years since 1990, and both P’ and Q’ are measured in people per
year. In 1990, Alphaville had a population of 5000, and Betaburgh had a population of
3500.
a) Determine the population models for both cities.
b) What were the populations of Alphaville and Betaburgh, to the nearest hundred, in 2025?
c) Sketch the graph of each city’s population model and estimate the year in which the two
cities have the same population.
Exercise 7: Evaluate
3 3
1. ∫1 (3𝑡 2 + 7)𝑑𝑡 𝑥2 − 1
7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4 2 𝑥−1
2. ∫1 (√𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 5
𝑥 5 − 𝑥 −1
2 8. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3. ∫−5(𝑒 𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 1 𝑥2
𝑏 9
4. ∫𝑎 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡+1
9. ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑒 1 4 √𝑡
5. ∫1 (𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥
10. ∫0 5𝑥√4 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 1
6. ∫1 (𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 9 2𝑥
𝑥 11. ∫4 (1+𝑥 2 )2
𝑑𝑥
Exercise 8: Kitchens-to-Please Contracting determines that the marginal cost, in dollars
per foot, of installing x feet of kitchen countertop is given by C’(x)= 8x1/3. Find the cost of
installing an extra 14 ft of countertop after 50 ft have already been ordered
Exercise 9: Laso Industries finds that the marginal profit, in dollars, from the sale of x
digital control boards is given by P’(x) = 2.6x0.1.A customer orders 1200 digital control
boards and later increases the order to 1500. Find the extra profit resulting from the increase
in order size.
Exercise 10: Suppose that in another memory experiment the rate of memorizing is given
by M’(t) = - 0.003t2+ 0.2t where M’(t) is the memory rate, in words per minute. How many
words are memorized in the first 10 min (from t = 0 to t = 10)
Exercise 11: A particle is released as part of an experiment. Its speed t seconds after release
is given by v(t) = - 0.5t2 + 10t where v(t) is in meters per second.
a) How far does the particle travel during the first 5 sec?
b) How far does it travel during the second 5 sec?
Exercise 12: A company is producing a new product. Due to the nature of the product, the
time required to produce each unit decreases as workers become more familiar with the
production procedure. It is determined that the function for the learning process is
1
T(x)=2+0.3. ; where T(x) is the time, in hours, required to produce the xth unit. Use this
x
information for :
1. Find the total time required for a new worker to produce units 1 through 10; units 20
through 30.
2. Find the total time required for a new worker to produce units 1 through 20; units 20
through 40