States of Matter.
FUNDAMENTALS 3
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
HIGH PRESSURE + HIGH TEMPERATURE
IONS = PLASMA
example
NORTHERN AREAS COLD GREENISH TYPE CLOUDS
SOLID
SHAPE:
FIXED
RIGID
VOLUME: density, top to bottom approached
Unit: cm3 centi meter * meter* meter
Height width density
FIXED VOLUMNE
PARTICLES SPACING
………………………………….
Very closed
Liquids
Shape ????
Irregular, not fixed, swapping of one particles to one another
Motion less, movement
…. …………………. …. ….. ……
Volume?
A bottle of water??? Particles
Fixed volume
Unfixed motion full
Particles spacing???
Tightly packed no
Group
Closed .
Gases
shape ???
irregular , not fixed, chaos
Volume???
Not fixed
Particles spacing ????
Freely moved, isolated
Far apart
. . . . .
Kinetic Particle Theory
Main points
1) Matter:
Everything that occupied space and energy is called as matter
Matter is made up of tiny particles.
…………..
…………..
…………..
Electrons 5 km + heat electrons 50 km
2)Particles are always in motion or moving???
Electrons, nucleus around moved.
3) High temperature, fast move.
Heat,electrons the speed faster
4) particles attract each other
Electrons nucleus because of forces of attraction
- +unlike charges always attract – – + + repel like always repel each other
Strenght of attraction is always decreases from solid to liquid and decrease to gases…
MCQs