R B CHILDRENS VALLEY SCHOOL

Class XII
Subject - Mathematics
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there

are internal choices in some questions.

2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.

3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.

4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.

5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.

6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.
Section A
1. lf A' = [ −2 3
] and B = [ −1 0
]
, then (A + 2B)' is [1]
1 2 1 2
a)
[ 16 −45 ] b)
[ −41 56 ]
c) [ −4 ] d) [ −45 16 ]
6
1 5
2. Matrices A and B are inverses of each other only when [1]

a) AB = BA = O b) AB = O, BA = I

c) AB = BA d) AB = BA= I
∣2 7 1∣ [1]
3. The value of the determinant ∣ 1 ∣
1 1 ∣ is:
∣
∣ 8 1∣
10
5. Ifat)h4e7points A(-1, 3, 2), B(-4, 2, -2) and C(5, 5, λ) areb)co4l9linear then the value of λ is [1]

c) -51 d) -79
dy
4. If y = 2x then
dx =? [1]

a) x(2x-1) b) 2x (log 2)

c) 2x
(log 2)
d) 3x (log 3)

a) 10 b) 7

c) 5 d) 8
Page 1 of 20
 2
6. The 2d 3
y
degree of the differential equation x
= dyx
−y ) is [1]
dx2
( dx

a) 2 b) 1

c) 3 d) 6
7. The corner points of the feasible region for a Linear Programming problem are P(0, 5), Q(1, 5), R(4,
[1]
2) and S(12, 0). The minimum value of the objective function Z = 2x + 5y is at the point.
a) R b) Q

c) S d) P
8. The principal value of the expression cos–1 [cos (– 680°)] is [1]
π
a) 9 b)
2
π
9
c) −2π
d) 34π
9
9

∫ −π sin xdx = ?
π 5
9. [1]

a) 2π
b)
3
π
4
5π
c) 0 d)

[ ]
16
2x + 7y − 13
10. If
y
4x
7
] [=
, then the value of x, y is [1]

5x − 7 4x y x +6
a) x = 3, y = 1 b) x = 2, y = 3

c) x = 2, y = 4 d) x = 3, y = 3
11. If the constraints in a linear programming problem are changed [1]

a) the problem is to be re-evaluated b) solution is not defined

Let a⃗, b, c be three unit vectors such that |a +⃗ b +⃗ c|⃗ = 1 and is perpendicular to . If makes
c) the objective function has to be modified d) he change in constraints is ignored
→ →
→
12. [1]
angle α
a b c
and β with a →
and b respectively, then cos α + cos β =
→
b) 1
a) 3
2
− 3
c) -1 d)
2
∣1 3∣ [1]
∣
3 ∣ is the adjoint of a 3 × 3 matrix A and |A| = 4, then α is equal
α
to
13. If P = ∣ 1 3
∣ 4∣
∣2 4
a) 11 b) 4

c) 5 d) 13
14. The letters of the word ORIENTAL are arranged in all possible ways. The chance that the consonants
[1]
and vowels occur alternately is
a) 3 b) 1
35
35
2
c) 35 d)
1
70
15. If x = a cos θ + b sin θ, y = a sin θ - b cos θ, then which one of the following is true? [1]
2 2
a) 2d y dy b) 2d y dy

y 2 −x +y =0 y 2 −x −y =0
dx dx dx dx

Page 2 of 20
 2 2
c) 2d y dy d) 2d y dy

+x −y =0 +x +y =0
Which one of the following is the unit vector perpendicular to both a⃗ = − i + j + k and b =⃗ i − j + k?
y 2 y 2
dx dx dx dx
16. [1]

a) ^j+k
√2 b) i+j
± √2
c) ^i−
^j d) k
√2

17. Let f(x) = x - |x| then f(x) is [1]

a) differentiable ∀ x ∈ R b) continuous ∀ x ∈ R and not differentiable

at x = 0

c) discontinuous at x = 0 d) neither continuous nor differentiable at x =

0
18. If a line makes angles α, β, γ, δ with four diagonals of a cube then cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ +
is equal [1]
cos2 θ
to

a) b)
2 4
3 3
8 1
c) 3 d) 3

19. Assertion (A): If x is real, then the minimum value of x2 - 8x + 17 is 1. [1]

Reason (R): If f''(x) > 0 at a critical point, then the value of the function at the critical point will be
the minimum value of the function.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A.
correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): The modulus function f : R → R given by f(x) = |x| is neither one-one nor onto. [1]
⎧⎪ 1, x>
Reason (R): The signum function f : R → R given by f(x) = ⎨ 0, 0
⎩ −1, x=
is bijective.

⎪ 0
x<
0
a) Both A and R are true and R is the
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A.
correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. sin−1 ( ) −1
2
[2]

OR
Find the value of cos−1 1
+ 2 sin−1 1
.
2 2
22. Show that the function given by f (x) = sin x is decreasing in ( 2π , π) [2]
23. A particle moves along the curve y = ( 2
)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is [2]
3
changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate.
OR
The total revenue in Rs received from the sale of x units of the product is given by R (x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15 . find
Marginal Revenue when 17 unit are produce.
 x 2+sin 2x
24. Evaluate̤ : . [2]
1+cos 2x

Page 3 of 20
 ⎡121 1 −2 ⎤find |A|. [2]
25. If A =
⎢ −3
⎥
⎦
⎣5 4
−9
Section C
26. 3 sin x+2 cos x
Evaluate: 3 cos x+2 sin x dx [3]
∫
27. The contents of three bags I, II and III are as follows: [3]
Bag 1 : 1 white, 2 black and 3 red balls,
Bag II : 2 white, 1 black and 1 red ball;
Bag III : 4 white, 5 black and 3 red balls.
A bag is chosen at random and two balls are drawn. What is the probability that the balls are white and red?
2x
28. Evaluate ∫ dx.
(x2+1)(x2+3) [3]
OR
1
Evaluate: ∫ π/2 dx
0 1+cot x

29. (x2 + y2) dy = xydx. If y(1) = 1 and y (x0) = e, then find the value of x0. [3]

OR

Show that the differential equation (y2 - x2)dy = 3xydx is homogeneous and solve it.
If a +⃗ b +⃗
0 , prove that (a ×⃗ b⃗ ) = (b ×⃗ c)⃗ = (c ×⃗ a⃗) .
c⃗ =
30. →
[3]

OR
Using vectors, find the area of the ΔABC, whose vertices are A (1, 2, 3), B(2, -1, 4) and C(4, 5, -1).
31. If x 1 + y + y√1 + x = 0 and x ≠ y, prove that =− 1
dy √ (x+1)2
. [3]
dx
Section D

32. Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y = 3x2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12. [5]
33. Let R be a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N . [5]
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
OR
Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : −1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = x
, x ∈ R is one-one and onto
1+|x|
function.

⎡ 1 3 5 [5]

⎤
34. Express the matrix A = ⎢−6
⎣ ⎥
3 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.

5
⎦
8
−4 6
35. AB is the diameter of a circle and C is any point on the circle. Show that the area of △ABC is maximum, when [5]
it is an isosceles triangle.
OR
Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is equal to diameter of
base.
Section E prob
36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: abil
To hire a marketing manager, it's important to find a way to properly assess candidates who can bring radical ies
changes and has leadership experience. for
Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi attend the interview for the post of a marketing manager. Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi them
chances of being selected as the manager of a firm are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The respective to
introduce a radical change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8, and 0.5. If the change does
[4]

Page 4 of 20
 take place.

i. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ajay (A). (1)
ii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh (B). (1)
iii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ravi (C). (2)
OR
Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh or Ravi. (2)
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
A motor cycle race was organized in a town, where the maximum speed limit was set by the organizers. No
participant are allowed to cross the specified speed limit, but Two motorcycles A and B are running at the

r =⃗ λ(^i + 2 ^j − k) and r =⃗ 3^i + 3 ^j + μ(2^i + ^j + k) , respectively.

speed more than allowed speed on the road along the lines

i. Find the Cartesian equation of the line along which motorcycle A is running. (1)
ii. Find the shortest distance between the lines. (1)
k k k
iii. If the direction cosines of a lines are , , , then find the value of k. (2)
3 3 3
OR
The point where the line joining the points (0, 5, 4) and (1, 3, 6) meets XY - plane. (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
[4]
Dinesh is having a jewelry shop at Green Park, normally he does not sit on the shop as he remains busy in
political meetings. The manager Lisa takes care of jewelry shop where she sells earrings and necklaces. She
gains profit of ₹30 on pair of earrings & ₹40 on neckless. It takes 30 minutes to make a pair of earrings and
1 hour to make a necklace, and there are 10 hours a week to make jewelry. In addition, there are only enough
materials to make 15 total of jewelry items per week.

i. Formulate the above information mathematically. (1)

ii. Graphically represent the given data. (1)
iii. To obtain maximum profit how many pair of earing and neckleses should be sold? (2)
OR
What would be the profit if 5 pairs of earrings and 5 necklaces are made? (2)

Page 5 of 20
 Solution

Section A
1.

[ −41 56 ]
(b)
Explanation:
A =[ ] B=[ ]
′ −2 3 −1 0
and

= [
1 2 1 2
⇒
−2
A = (A')' ] −1 0
1

−2 3 1 2
∴ A + 2B[ 3 2 ]+ 2 [ 1 2 ]
=

= [ 3 2]+ [ 2 4]= [ 5 6]
−2 1 −2 0 −4 1

=[
−4 5 ]
⇒ (A + 2B)'
1 6

2.
(d) AB = BA= I
Explanation:
A = B-1

B = A-1
We know that
AA-1 = I
(Given B = A-1)
AB = I ...(i)
We know that
BB-1 = I
(Given A = B-1)
BA = I ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
AB = BA = I

3. (a) 47
Explanation:
47
∣ 2 7 1∣
∣ 1 1 ∣∣
∣∣ 10 1
8 1∣
= 2(1-8)-7(1-10)+1(8-10)
= 2(-7) - 7(-9) +1(-2)
= -14 +63-2
= -16 +63
= 47
4.

(b) 2x (log 2)
Explanation:
Page 6 of 20
 Given
that y = 2x
Taking log both sides, we get
loge y = x loge 2 (Since loga bc = c loga b)
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
1 dy dy
= log 2 or = 2×y
log
y dx e dx e
dy
Hence = 2x log 2
dx e

5. (a) 10
Explanation:
Determinant of these point should be zero
∣ −1 3 2 ∣
∣ ∣
∣ −4 2 −2 ∣ = 0
∣ 5 5 λ ∣
−1(2λ + 10) − 3(−4λ + 10) + 2(-20 - 10) = 0
10λ = 10 +30 +60= 100
λ = 10
6.
(b) 1
Explanation:
2 3
2 d y dy

x dx22 (
= x dx − 3y )
3 d y 3 dy 3 2
2 dy 2 dy

x
dx2
=x ( dx ) − − 3x y ( dx
+ 3y x
dx

y d
32y dy
)
2 dy
3 3 2 2 dy 3

x dx 2 −x ( dx
+ 3x y ( dx
+ 3xy
dx
+y =0

) )
Order = 2
degree = 1

7. (a) R
Explanation:
Corner points Value of Z = 2x + 5y
P(0, 5) Z = 2(0) + 5(5) = 25
Q(1, 5) Z = 2(1) + 5(5) = 27
R(4, 2) Z = 2(4) + 5(2) = 18 → Minimum
S(12, 0) Z = 2(12) + 5(0) = 24
Thus, minimum value of Z occurs ar R(4, 2)
8.
(b) 2π
9
Explanation:
cos–1 (cos (680°))
= cos–1 [cos (720° – 40°)]
= cos–1 [cos (– 40°)]
= cos–1 [cos (40°)]
= 40°
2π
= .
9

9.
(c) 0
Explanation:
Page 7 of 20
 If f is an odd function,
∫ −a
a
f(x)dx = 0
as,
0
∫ a
f(x)dx = − ∫ f(x)dx
0 −a

f(x) = sin5 x
f(-x) = sin5 (-x)
Therefore, f(x) is odd number
∫ −π
π
sin5 xdx = 0

10.

(b) x = 2, y = 3
Explanation:
We
have, [ 2x +
4x
] = [7 7
y − 13
]
y
5x − 7 4x y x+6
⇒ 4x = x + 6 ⇒ x = 2
and 4x = 7y - 13
⇒ 8 = 7y - 13
⇒y=3

11. (a) the problem is to be re-evaluated

Explanation:
The optimisation of the objective function of a LPP is governed by the constraints. Therefore, if the constraints in a linear
programming problem are changed, then the problem needs to be re-evaluated.
12.
(c) -1
Explanation:

|a +⃗ b +⃗ c|⃗ =a| | + |b|⃗ + |c|⃗ + 2a⃗ ⋅ b +⃗ 2b⃗ ⋅ c +⃗ 2c⃗ ⋅ a⃗ ... (i)

We know that,
2 →2 2 2

a⃗ is perpendicular to b⃗
Since,

⇒a⃗ ⋅ b =⃗ 0

|a⃗| = |b|⃗ = |c|⃗ = 1

And according to question

|a +⃗ b +⃗ c|⃗ 2 = |a⃗|2 + |b|⃗ 2 + |c|⃗ 2 + 0 + 2 cos β + 2 cos α

We can rewrite equation (i) as

1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 2 (cos α + cos β)
1=3+2(cosα + cosβ)
-2=2(cosα + cosβ)
⇒cos α + cosβ = -1

13. (a) 11
Explanation:
11
14.
(b) 1
35
Explanation:
Consonants can be placed in 4! ways.
Vowels can be placed in between consonants in 4! ways
∴ Total no. of ways in which the consonants and vowels occur alternatively = 2 × 4! × 4!
Also, total no. of ways in which the letters of the word 'ORIENTAL' can be arranged = 8!
2×4!×4!
∴ Required probability = = 1
8! 35
Page 8 of 20
 (a)
15. d2 y dy
2 −x +y=0
y 2
dx dx

Explanation:
2 d2 y dy
y −x +y =0
2
dx dx
16.
(b) ^i+^j
±
√2

Since, unit vector perpendicular to both a⃗ and b⃗ = ±

Explanation:
a×b
|a×b|
∣ i j k∣
∴ a ×⃗ b =⃗ ∣
∣ ∣
1 1∣
−1 ∣
∣
∣ 1 −1 1 ∣
= i[1 + 1] − j[−1 − 1] + qk[1 − 1]

and |a ×⃗ b|⃗ = √4 + 4 = 2√2

= 2i + 2j + 0k = 2(i + j)

∴ Required unit vector

2( i+j) ^i+^j
=± 2√2 =± √2

17.
(b) continuous ∀ x ∈ R and not differentiable at x = 0
Explanation:
f(x) = x - |x| = g(x) + h(x)
where y(x) = x, h(x) = -|x|
As g(x) and h(x) are both continuous ∀ x ∈ R
∴ f(x) is continuous ∀x∈R
And g(x) is differentiable ∀ x ∈ R
but h(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
∴ f(x) = g(x) + h(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

18.
(b) 34

Explanation:
4
3

19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Let f(x) = x2 - 8x + 17
∴ f'(x) = 2x - 8
So, f'(x) = 0, gives x = 4
Here x = 4 is the critical number
Now, f''(x) = 2 > 0 , ∀ x
So, x = 4 is the point of local minima.
∴ Minimum value of f(x) at x = 4,
f(4) = 4 × 4 - 8 × 4 + 17 = 1
Hence, we can say that both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
20.
(c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
Page 9 of 20
 {
Assertion: Here, f : R → R is given by
x,
f(x) = |x| = if x ≥ 0
−x, if x < 0
It is seen that f(-1) = |-1| = 1, f(1) = |1| = 1
Therefore, f(-1) = f(1) but -1 ≠ 1
Therefore, f is not one-one.
Now, consider -1 ∈ R
It is known that f(x) = |x| is always non-negative
Thus, there does not exist any element x in domain R such that f (x) = |x| = -1.
Therefore, f is not onto.
Hence, the modulus function is neither one-one nor onto.

→ 1, if x>0

⎪
Reason: f : R R, f(x) = 0, if x=0
⎧⎪ −1, if x<0

⎨ ⎩
It is seen that f(1) = f(2) = 1 but 1 ≠ 2.
Therefore, f is not one-one
Now, as f(x) takes only three values (1, 0 or -1), therefore for the element -2 in codomain R, there does not exist any x in
domain R such that f(x) = -2
Therefore, f is not onto. Hence, the Signum function is neither one-one nor onto.

Section B
21. Let sin
−1
( ) −1
2
=y
⇒ sin y = − 21
⇒ sin y = − sin π
6
⇒ sin y = sin − 6π ( )
Since, the principal value branch of sin-1 is [− π , π
]
2 2
Therefore, principal value of sin−1 ( 2)−1
is − π .
6
OR
Let cos−1( ) = x . Then, cos x = 1 = cos( π ) .
1
2 2 3
∴ π
cos−1( 1 ) =
Let sin−1( ) = y . Then, sin y = 1 = sin( ) .
2 3
1 π
2 2 6
∴
sin−1( 1 ) = π
2 6
∴
cos−1( 1 ) + 2 sin−1( 1 ) = π + 2π = π + π = 2π
2 2 3 6 3 3 3
22. The function is f (x) = sin x
Then, f ′(x) = cosx
Since for each x ϵ ( 2π , π), cos x < 0, we have f ′(x) < 0
Therefore, f is strictly decreasing in( , π).
π
2
23. Here,
2
y= 3
x3 + 1
Differentiating both sides with respect to t,
dy
⇒ = 2x2 dx
[ = 2 dx ]
dt dt dy
dx
⇒2 = 2x2 dx ∵
dt dt dt dt
⇒ x = ±1
2 3
Substituting the value of x = 1 and x= -1 in y = x + 1, we get
3
5 1
⇒y= and y =
(1, 3 )and (−1, 3 )
3 3
5 1
So , the points are

OR
2
Given R (x) = 13x + 26x + 15
Page 10 of 20
 Now, MR = d
(R (x)) = 26x + 26
dx
MR]x=17 = 25 × 17 + 26
= 425 + 26
= 451
24. We have

I = ∫ ex ⋅{1+cos
2+sin 2x
2x
}dx
= ∫ ex ⋅ {(1+cos 2x) + (1+cos 2x) }dx
2 sin 2x

=∫ e ⋅{ }dx =∫ ex.|sec2 x+tan x| dx

2 2 sin x cos x
x
+
2 cos2 x 2 cos2 x
=∫ ex.(tan x + sec2 x) dx
= ∫ ex .{f(x) + f'(x)} dx where f(x) = tan x a f'(x ) = sec2x
= ex f(x) + C = ex tan x + C

⎣⎡ ⎤
1 1
−2
25. Given: A =
1 −
5 4 −93 ⎦
⎢ 2 ∣1 ⎥
−2 ∣
∣
−3 ∣
1
∣
⇒ |A| = ∣ 2 −9 ∣

1
∣5

Expanding4 ∣
1 along first row, −3 ∣ 2 −3 ∣2 1∣
∣ ∣
1∣ ∣−1∣ ∣ + (−2) ∣ ∣
∣ 4 −9 ∣ ∣ 5 −9 ∣5 4∣
∣
= {-9(-12)} - {-18 - (-15)} - 2(8 - 5)
= -9 + 12 - (-18 + 15) -2(3)
= 3(-3) - 6
=3+3-6=0
Section C
26. let the given integral be

l = ∫ 3 cos x+2 sin x dx

3 sin x+2 cos x

d
Let 3 sin x + 2 cos x = λ (3 cos x + 2 sin x) + μ (3 cos x + 2 sin x)
dx
i.e. 3 sin x + 2 cos x = λ ( - 3 sin x + 2 cos x) + μ(3 cos x + 2 sin x)
Comparing the coefficients of sin x and cos x on both sides, we get
- 3λ + 2μ = 3 and 2λ + 3μ = 2 ⇒ μ = 12 and λ = 5
13 13
λ(−3 sin x+2 cos x)+μ(3 cos x+2 sin x) −
∴ I= 3
cos x+2 sin x
dx
∫
= ∫ 1 ⋅ dx + λ ∫ −3 sin x+2 cos x
⇒ I μ 3 cos x+2 sin x dx
⇒ I = μx + λ ∫ dt t
, where t = 3 cos x + 2 sin x
⇒ 12 I = μ x + λ log |t| + C
= x − 5 log |3 cos x + 2 sin x| + C
13 13
27. A white ball and a red ball can be drawn in three mutually exclusive ways:
i. Selecting bag I and then drawing a white and a red ball from it
ii. Selecting bag II and then drawing a white and a red ball from it
iii. Selecting bag III and then drawing a white and a red ball from it
Consider the following events:
E1 = Selecting bag I
E2 = Selecting bag II
E3 = Selecting bag II
A = Drawing a white and a red ball
It is given that one of the bags is selected randomly.
∴
P (E1) = 3
31
P(E2) =
P(E3) = 31

Now,

Page 11 of 20
 1
C1×3C1
P ( ) A
E1 C
= 3
15 = 6 2

P( ) =
C × C 2 1
A
E2
= 62 4
1 1
C 2

P ( EA ) =
4 3
C × C
= 12
66
1 1
3 C 12 2
Using the law of total probability, we get
A A A
Required probability = P(A) = P(E1)P( ) + P(E2)P( ) + P(E3)P( )
E1 E2 E3
1 3 1 2 1 12
= 3 × 15 + 3 × 6 + 3 × 66
1 1 2
= 15 + 9 + 33
33+55+30 118
= 495 = 495
2x
28. Given I = ∫ dx
(1+x2)(x2+3)
Put x2 = t ⇒ 2xdx = dt
∴ I =∫ dt
(t+1)(3+t)
Using partial fractions,
1 A B ...(i)
(t+1)(3+t)
= (1+t)
+ (3+t)
⇒ 1 = A(3 + t) + B(1 + t)
Putting t = -3, we get
⇒ 1 = −2B ⇒ B = − 21
Putting t = -1, we get
⇒1 = 2A ⇒ A = 21
1 1
On putting A = and B = − in Eq. (i), we get
2 2
1 (−1)
1 2 2
(1+t)(3+t)
= 1+t + 3+t
Integrating both sides w.r.t. to t ,
1 1 1
⇒∫ dt = 1 ∫ dt − 1
∫ dt
(1+t)(3+t) 2 1+t 2 3+t
= 1 log |1 + t| − 1 log |3 + t| + C
2 2
= 1 log |1 + x2| − 1 log |3 + x2| + C[ put t = x2]
2
1 ∣ 1+x2 ∣2 m
∴ I = 2 log∣ 2 ∣ + C [∵ log m - log n = log n ]
3+x
OR
We have,
1 1 sin x
1+cot x
= cos
= sin x+cos x
π x1+
sin x π
1
∴
∫2 dx = ∫ sin x
2
dx
0 1+cot x 0 sin x+cos x
Let
π
sin x
I=∫2 dx ..(i)
0 sin x+cos x
so, using property of defnite integrals we have
I = ∫π sin ( 2π −x)
2 dx [∵ ∫ a
f(x)dx = ∫ a
f(a − x)dx]]
0
sin ( 2
π
−x +cos) (2 π
−x ) 0 0
π
=∫2 cos x
dx ..
0 sin x+cos x
Adding (i) & (ii),(ii)
we get
π π
2I = ∫ sin x cos x
2 dx + ∫ 2
dx
0 sin x+cos x 0 sin x+cos x
π
=∫2 sin x+cos x
0
π sin x+cos x
dx
= ∫0 dx 2
π
= [x]02
= [ 2π − 0]
⇒ I = 4π
Page 12 of 20
29. (x2 + y2) dy = xydx
⇒∫ x
dy + ∫ y dy = ∫ dx
y x
y2
⇒ x log y + 2x
=x+c
Now, at x = 1; y = e
y22 2e
e =x+c⇒c=
x log y + 2x
=x+c⇒x+
2
2
Now at x = x0; y = e
2 2 2
xe log e + =x + e
⇒ e
= e
⇒x =1
2
0 0 2 2x0 2 0
OR
2x0
The given differential equation may be written as
3xy
dy
dx = ...(i)
(y2−x2)
On dividing ythe Nr and Dr of RHS of (i) by x2, we have,
dy 3 ( x) y
= =f ( )
dx
{( xy −1 } x

2
)
Therefore, the given differential equation is homogeneous.
dy
Putting y = vx and = v + x in (i), we have,
dv
dx dx
dv 3v
v + x dx =
{
(v2−1)
⇒
−
x dv
= 3v
}= (4v−v3)

dx
(v2−1) (v2−1)
(v2−1)
⇒
v
1
( dv = x
4v−v3)
dx 1
dx ...(ii)
(v2−1)
⇒∫ dv
v(2−v)(2+v )
=∫ x

Let (v2−1) C
= A
v
+ B
+ (2+v)
v(2−v)(2+v) (2−v)
Therefore, (v2 - 1) ≡ A(2 - v)(2 + v) + Bv (2 + v) + Cv(2 - v) .. (ii)
Putting −1
v = 0 on each side of (iii), we get A =
4
3
Putting u = 2 on each side of (iii), we get B = 8
Putting −3
v = -2 on each side of (iii), we get C =
2 8
(v −1) −1 3 3
∴ = + − ...(iv)
v(2−v)(2+v) 4v 8(2−v) 8(2+v)
Putting these values from (iv) in (ii), we have,
− 14 ∫ dv 3
v + 8∫
dv
(2−v)
− 3
8 ∫ dv
(2+v)
=∫ 1
xdx
⇒ ∫ 1 dx + 1 dv
+3∫ −dv
+ 3
∫ dv = log |C1| where C1 is an arbitrary constant
∫
x 4 8 (2−v) 8 (2+v)
v
1 3 3
⇒ log |x| + log |v| + log |2 - v| + log |2 + v| = log |C1|
4 8 8
⇒ 8 log |x| + 2 log |v| + 3 log |2 - v| + 3 log |2 + v| = 8 log |C1|
⇒ log |x8v2(2 - v)3(2 + v)3| = log (C 18}
⇒ |x8v2(2 - v)3(2y + v)3|= Cy 18 = C (say)
⇒ x6y2(2 − )3(2 + )3 = C
x x
This is the required solution of given differential equation.
30. Given,

a +⃗ b +⃗ c →
0 ⇒ a +⃗ b =⃗ −c⃗
=⃗
⇒ (a +⃗ b)⃗ × b =⃗ (−c)⃗ × b⃗
⇒ (a ×⃗ b)⃗ + (b ×⃗ b)⃗ = (−c)⃗ × b⃗ [by the distributive law]
⇒ (a ×⃗ b)⃗ 0 = (b ×⃗ c)⃗ b ×⃗ b =⃗ and (−c)⃗ × b =⃗ b ×⃗ c⃗ ]
→ →
0
⇒ a ×⃗ b =⃗ b ×⃗ c⃗ ...(i)
+ [∵

Also, a +⃗ b +⃗ c =⃗ 0 ⇒ b +⃗ c =⃗ −a⃗
→

⇒ (b +⃗ c)⃗ × c =⃗ (−a⃗) × c⃗
⇒ (b ×⃗ c)⃗ + (c ×⃗ c)⃗ = (−a⃗) × c⃗ [by the distributive law]

Page 13 of 20
 ⇒ (b ×⃗ c)⃗ + 0 = c ×⃗ a⃗ [∵ c ×⃗ c =⃗ 0 and (−a⃗) × c =⃗ c ×⃗ a⃗ ]
→ →

⇒ b ×⃗ c =⃗ c ×⃗ a⃗ ...(ii)

a ×⃗ b =⃗ b ×⃗ c =⃗ c
From (i) and (ii), we get

×⃗ a⃗
OR
Given , ΔABC, whose vertices are A (1, 2, 3), B(2, -1, 4) and C(4, 5, -1).
Let the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of ΔABC is
→
OA = i + 2j + 3k
→
OB = 2i − j + 4k and
→
OC = 4i + 5j − k

→ → →
We know that , AB = OB − OA
= (2i − j + 4k) − (i + 2j + 3k)
= i − 3j + k
→ → →
also , AC = OC − OA
= (4i + 5j − k) − (i + 2j + 3k)
= (3i + 3j − 4k)
∣ k ∣∣
Now, AB → = ∣∣ 1i −3
→ × AC j
1 ∣
∣ ∣
∣ 3 3 −4 ∣
= i(12 − 3) − j(−4 − 3) + k(3 + 9)
= 9i + 7j + 12k
→ →
|AB × AC| = √(9)2 + (7)2 + (12)2
= √81 + 49 + 144
= √274
1
→ →
ΔABC = 2 |AB × AC|
∴ Area of
= 12 √274
√274
= 2
√274
∴ Area = 2 sq units.
dy
31. According to the question,we have to prove that =− 1 if x√1 + y + y√1 + x = 0
dx (1+x)2
where x≠y.
we shall first write y in terms of x explicitly i.e y=f(x)
Clearly, x√1 + y = −y√1 + x
Squaring both sides,we get,
x2(1 + y) = y2 (1 + x)

⇒x2 + x2y = y2(1 + x)

⇒x2 - y2 = y2x - x2y
⇒(x - y)(x + y) = -xy(x - y)
⇒(x - y)(x + y) + xy(x - y) = 0
⇒(x - y)(x + y + xy) = 0
∴Either, x - y = 0 or x + y + xy = 0
Now, x - y = 0 ⇒ x = y
But, it is given that x ≠ y
So, it is a contradiction
Page 14 of 20
 Therefore, x - y = 0 is rejected.
Now, consider y + xy + x = 0
−x.................
⇒ y(1 + x) = -x ⇒ y = 1+x
(i)

Therefore,on differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get,

d d
(1+x)× (−x)−(−x)× (1+x)
dx dx
dy
dx = (1+ 2
[By using quotient rule of derivative]
x)
dy (1+x)(−1)+x(1)
⇒ dx = (1+x)2
dy −1−x+x
⇒ dx = (1+x)2
dy −1
∴ =
dx (1+x)2
Section D

32.

4y = 3x2.........(1)
2y = 3x + 12......(2)
From (2), y = 3x+12
2
Using this value of y in (1), we get,
x2 - 6x - 8 = 0
⇒ (x + 2) (x - 4) = 0
⇒ x = -2, 4
From (2),
When, x = -2, y = 3
When, x = 4, y = 12
Thus, points
4 of intersection 4are,3(-2, 3) and (4, 12).
3x+12
Area = ∫ dx − ∫ x2 dx
2 −2 2 −23 4
= 1[ 3x
+ 12x]4 − 3
[ x ]4
2 2 −2 4 3 −2
1
[(24 + 48) − (6 − 24)] − 1 [64 − (−8)]
2 4
= 45 - 18 = 27 sq units.
33. Here R is a relation on N × N , defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
We shall show that R satisfies the following properties
i. Reflexivity:
We know that a + b = b + a for all a, b ∈ N.
∴ (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∈ (N × N)
So, R is reflexive.
ii. Symmetry:
Let (a, b) R (c, d). Then,
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c
⇒c+b=d+a
⇒ (c, d) R (a, b).
∴ (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
This shows that R is symmetric.
iii. Transitivity:
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f). Then,
(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
⇒a+d+c+f=b+c+d+e
⇒a+f=b+e
⇒ (a, b ) R (e, f).

Page 15 of 20
 Thus, (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f)
This shows that R is transitive.
∴ R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation on N × N
OR
f is one-one: For any x, y ∈ R - {+1}, we have f(x) = f(y)
x y
⇒ 1+|x| = |y|+1
⇒ xy + x = xy + y
⇒x=y
Therefore, f is one-one function.
If f is one-one, let y = R - {1}, then f (x) = y

⇒ x+1 = y
x

⇒x = y
1−y
It is cleat that x ∈ R for all y = R - {1}, also x = ≠ -1
Because x = -1
y
⇒ 1−y = −1
⇒ y = -1 + y
which is not possible.
y
Thus for each R - {1} there exists x ∈ R - {1} such that
1−y
=
y
f(x) = x
= 1−y
y =y
x+1 +1
1−y
Therefore f is onto function.

⎡ ⎤ ⎡
34. We have
1 3 5 ⎤ 1 −6 −4
A=
⎣⎢ ⎡ −4
⎡
⎥ ⎦ ⎢⎣
−6 8
6 5
1 3 5⎤
⎥⎦ 5
3
3 5
1 −6 −4
⇒ A′ = 3 8 6

⎤
⎣ ⎢ ⎦ ⎥ ⎢
⎦ ⎥
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
∴(A + A ') = −6 8 3 + 3 8 6
−4+ (−6)
1+1 3 6 5 5 + (−4)
5 3 5 2 −3 1
⎣ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
= −6 + 3

⎦
−4 + 5 8+ 3+ 16 9
⎢
=
⎣ ⎣
8
6+ ⎦ 6
5+ −3
9 10

Suppose P =
⎡⎢ 1
3
⎡ ⎤⎥ ⎢⎤ ⎥
(A + A′) = 1
5
2 −
−33
1
1 16 1 −3 1
=2
9

⎦
2

⎣ 2
⎥⎦ 2 9
−3 8

⎢
2

⎡ ⎤ ⎣
1 9 10 1 9 2
5
1 3 5 2 −4

⎡ ⎤
2

1 −6

⎣ ⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎣ ⎥⎦
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
And, we have (A - A') = −6 8 3 − 3 8 6
1 − 1 3 − (−6) 5 − (−4) 0 3+6 5+4

⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
−4 6 5 5 3 5

⎡ ⎤
= −6 − 3 8 − 8 3−6 = −9 0 −3
0− 9 9 − −
5
−4 3
6 5 −9 3 0

⎢ ⎥⎦
= −9 0 −3

⎣
−9 3 0
⎡
⎥⎤⎦ ⎢⎡ ⎤⎥ 0 9 9 9
0
′ 1 −39 2
0
2
Let Q = 2 (A − A ) =
1
2 = 2 −3
2

⎢ ⎣ ⎣ ⎥
0
0

⎦
−9
−9
−9 3 0 −9
2
3
2
 ⎡ −3 1
⎤⎥ ⎢⎡ −3 1

⎥⎤
⎢⎢⎣
1 2 2 1 2 2
8 8 9
=
⎥⎢ ⎥
′ 2 92 2 2
P = =
9 1 9
5 5
−3
2
∴ P is symmetric.
1
2 −3
⎦⎣ 2 2
P
⎦
Page 16 of 20
 ⎢⎡⎢⎢ ⎤⎥ ⎢⎡ ⎥⎤
9 9 −9 −9
02 2 0 2 32
′ 0 0
And Q = =
⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣
2 −3
2 2 2
−9 3 9 −3
−9 0 0 −Q

⎦
2 2 92 2
∴ Q is skew-symmetric. =

⎢⎡⎢ ⎥⎥⎤ ⎢⎡⎢ ⎥⎤

−3 1 9 9
1 0
Now, 2 2 2 2 2 2

⎤⎣ ⎣ ⎥
(P + Q) = = 8 9 0 −3
+

⎡
1 −9 3
9
5 0

⎦
−3
1 3 5 2 2

⎦
2 2 −9

⎥
=⎣ 8 3 =A

⎢ 4
−6
− 6 5

⎦
Therefore, A = P + Q
where P is symmetric and Q is skew-symmetric.
35. Let AC = x, BC = y and r be the radius of circle.
Also, ∠C = 90∘ [∵ angle made in semi-circle is
90°]
In ΔABC, we have
(AB)2 =(AC)2 + (BC)2

(2r)2 = (x)2 + (y)2

4r2 = x2 + y2 ...(I)

We know that,
Area of ΔABC, (A) =21 x ⋅ y
On squaring both sides, we
get A2 4= 1
x 2y 2
Let A2=S
1
Then, S = x 2y 24
⇒ S = 1 x2 (4r2 − x2) [from Eq. (i)]
4
⇒ S = 1 (4x2r2 − x4)
4
On differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
dS
= 1
(8r2x − 4x3)
dx 4
dS
For maxima or minima, put =0
dx
1
∴
4
(8r x − 4x ) = 0
2 3

8r2x = 4x3

8r2 = 4x2
x2 = 2r2
x = √2r
From Eq. (i), we get,
y2 = 4r2 − 2r2 = 2r2 ⇒ y = √2r
Here, x = y so triangle is an isosceles.
Also,
d2S
= d
dx2
1
[
(8r2x − 4x3) =
dx 4
] 4
1
(8r2 − 12x2)
= 2r2 − 3x2 m2
S
At x = √2r, d = 2r2 − 3(2r2) = −4r2 < 0
dx 2
Therefore, Area of the triangle is maximum when it is an isosceles triangle.
OR
Page 17 of 20
 Let VAB be the cone of base radius r, height h and radius of base of the inscribed cylinder be x.

Now, we observe that

ΔV OB ∼ ΔB′DB ⇒ V
′
O OB [∵ if the triangles are similar, then their sides are proportional]
BD
= DB
h
⇒ B′D
= r−xr
h(r−x)
⇒ B′ D = r
Let C be the curved surface area of cylinder. Then,
C = 2π(OC)(B'D)
2πxh(r−x) 2πh
⇒ C= = (rx − x2 )
r r
Therefore,on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
2πh
dC
= (r − 2x)
dx r
dC
For Maxima or Minima, put =0
dx
2πh
⇒ r
(r − 2x) = 0
⇒ r − 2x = 0 ⇒ r = 2x
∴x =
r
2
radius of cylinder is half of that of
Therefore,
cone.
Also,
d2C

dx2
= d
2πh(r−2x)

r
[ ]
dx
2πh −4πh
= (−2) = < 0 as h, r > 0
r r
Therefore, C is maximum or greatest.
r2
Hence, C is greatest at x =
Section E
36. i. Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1) = , P (E2) = , P (E3) =
7 7 7
P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5
P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)
P(E 1/A) = P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)+P(E2)P(A/E2)+P(E3)P(A/E3)
4 1.2 1.2
×0.3
7 7 7
= 4
×0.3+
1
×0.8+
2
×0.5
= 1.2 0.8 1
= 3
7 7 7 7 + 7 +7 7

= 1.2 12
3 = 30 = 5
2

ii. Let E1: Ajay(A) is selected, E2: Ramesh(B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1) = , P (E2) = , P (E3) =
7 7 7
P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5
P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)
P(E 2/A) = P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)+P(E2)P(A/E2)+P(E3)P(A/E3)
1 0.8 0.8
×0.8
7 7 7
= 4 1 2
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 = 1.2 0.8 1 = 3
7 7 7 7 + 7 +7 7
0.8
= 3 = 308 = 4
15
iii. Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1) = , P (E2) = , P (E3) =
7 7 7
P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5
Page 18 of 20
 P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)
P(E 3/A) = P(E1)⋅P(A/E1)+P(E2)P(A/E2)+P(E3)P(A/E3)
2 1
×0.5
7 7 1
= 4
×0.3+
1
×0.8+
2
×0.5
= 1.2 0.8 1 = 3
+ +
7 7 7 7 7
7
OR
Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P (E1) = , P (E2) = , P (E3) =
7 7 7
P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5
Ramesh or Ravi
4 1 9 3
⇒ P(E2/A) + P(E3/A) = + = =
15 3 15 5

r =⃗ λ(i + 2j − k), Which can be rewritten as

37. i. The line along which motorcycle A is running is,

(xi + yj + zk) = λi + 2λj − λk

⇒ x = λ, yy= 2λ, z = -λ
⇒ x = λ, = λ, z = λ
1
Thus, 2 −1 y
x z

b1⃗ = i + 2j − k,
the required cartesian equations is = =

⃗ = 0i + 0j + 0k, a2
⃗ = 3i +
1 2 −1

3j, b2⃗ = 2i + j + k
ii. Here, a1

∴ a2⃗ − a1⃗ = 3i + 3j
⃗ ⃗
∣∣ i j k ∣∣
and b1 × b2 = ∣ 1 −1 ∣ = 3i − 3j − 3k
∣
2
∣

Now, (a⃗2 − a⃗1 ) ⋅ b1⃗ × b2⃗

∣2 1 1 ∣
( ) = (3i + 3j) ⋅ (3i − − 3k )
3j
=9-9=0
Hence, shortest distance between the given lines is 0.
k k k
iii. Since, direction cosies of a line are , , and ,
3 3 3
∴ l = k ,m = k , and n = k ,
32 3 3
k2 k k2
+ + =1
9 9 9
3k 2
⇒ =1
9
2
⇒k =3
⇒ k = ± √3
OR
The line joining the given point is:
−1 y−3 z−6
x1 = −2 = 2 = λ
Let (λ + 1, -2λ + 3, 2λ + 6) be a point on the line.
Given, the points meets at XY - plane, so Z-coordinate will be zero.
∴ 2λ + 6 = 0
⇒ λ = -3
∴ Points is (-2, 9, 0)
38. i. Let number of pairs of earing = x and number of Necklaces = y
As per the given information
x, y ≥ 0
0.5x + y ≤ 10
x + y ≤ 15
Profit function = Z = 30x + 40y
ii. Let number of pairs of earing = x and number of Necklaces = y
As per the given information
x, y ≥ 0
0.5x + y ≤ 10
x + y ≤ 15
Page 19 of 20
 Profit function = Z = 30x + 40y

iii. From graph corner points are (0, 0), (0, 10), (10, 5) and (15, 0).
corner points maximum profit = Z = 30x + 40y
(0, 0) Z=0
(0, 10) Z = ₹400
(10, 5) Z = ₹500
(15, 0) Z = ₹450
Hence profit is maximum when x = number of pair of Earings = 10 and y = Number of Neckleses
OR
When x = 5 and y = 5
Z = 30x + 40y = 150 + 200 = ₹350

Page 20 of 20