Basic First Aid Guide
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who is injured or suddenly ill. Knowing basic first
aid can help save lives and prevent injuries from getting worse.
1. Check the Situation
• Make sure the area is safe for you and the injured person.
• Check the person for responsiveness and breathing.
• Call emergency services if needed.
2. Treat Minor Cuts and Wounds
• Wash your hands if possible.
• Clean the wound with clean water.
• Apply an antiseptic and cover with a clean bandage.
3. Burns
• Cool the burn under running water for 10–15 minutes.
• Do not apply ice, butter, or toothpaste.
• Cover loosely with a clean cloth.
4. Nosebleed
• Sit the person upright and lean them forward.
• Pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes.
• Do not tilt the head back.
5. Sprains and Strains
• Rest the injured area.
• Apply ice wrapped in cloth for 15–20 minutes.
• Compress with a bandage and elevate if possible.
6. Choking
• Encourage coughing if the person can breathe.
• If severe, give abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).
• Call emergency services immediately.
Important Note
This guide is for basic knowledge only. Always seek professional medical help for serious injuries.