JavaScript – Springboard Handwritten Notes
Prelude
JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted scripting language used to create interactive web pages. It
works with HTML and CSS and supports event-driven programming.
Getting Started with JavaScript
JavaScript is required to make web pages dynamic and interactive. It handles user actions like
clicks, inputs, and validations.
Setting up the Environment
JavaScript runs in browsers using a JS engine and outside browsers using [Link]. Scripts can be
written internally or in external .js files.
Identifiers
Identifiers are names given to variables, functions, and classes. They must start with a letter, _, or
$.
Data Types
JavaScript is dynamically typed. Primitive types include Number, String, Boolean, Undefined, and
Null. Non-primitive types include Objects and Arrays.
Operators
Operators perform operations on data. Types include arithmetic, comparison, logical, and
assignment operators.
Statements and Expressions
Statements perform actions, while expressions return values. Conditional statements control
program flow.
Loops
Loops repeat code execution. Types include for, while, and do-while loops.
Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code. They support parameters, return values, and scope control.
Classes
Classes are blueprints for creating objects. They support constructors and inheritance.
Event Handling
Events are user actions like clicks and keypresses. Handled using event handlers and
addEventListener.
Objects
Objects store data as key-value pairs. DOM and BOM allow interaction with web pages and
browsers.
Iterables
Arrays are iterable objects. They support methods like push, pop, map, and filter.
Asynchronous Programming
Asynchronous programming avoids blocking execution. Handled using callbacks, promises, and
async/await.
Modular Programming
Code is divided into modules using export and import. Improves reusability and organization.
JavaScript Security
Security protects applications from XSS and CSRF attacks. Input validation and tokens improve
security.
Best Practices
Use clean code, meaningful names, strict comparison, and proper error handling.