Ex 1 Read the following blog post and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the

correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 36.
Breaking the Cycle of Body Shaming
Body shaming has left individuals (31) , struggling with self-worth due to
harsh criticism about their appearance. People who have been treated unfairly often stay
quiet, fearing more criticism. However, talking about these issues helps spread awareness
and build a more (32) society.
Many people have suffered (33) unkind remarks, creating strong feelings
of hurt. Sharing their experiences helps them regain confidence and encourage others to
do the same. It is crucial to (34) body shaming and challenge the
unrealistic beauty standards that create insecurity.
The damage (35) by negative comments, often made carelessly, should not
be underestimated. Encouraging self-acceptance and kindness means (36) an
environment where everyone feels valued.
Question 1. A. depression B. depressed C. depressing D. depress
Question 2. A. mutual B. conclusive C. collective D. inclusive
Question 3. A. in B. of C. from D. to
Question 4. A. put up with B. come up with C. look up to D. stand up to
Question 5. A. that causes B. caused C. to cause D. causing
Question 6. A. to creating B. create C. creating D. to create

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The spread of concrete jungles, often regarded as the most visible symbol of modern
progress, inevitably brings with it a host of consequences that cannot be ignored. Towering
skyscrapers, sprawling highways, and densely packed apartment blocks (1) , yet this very
efficiency often conceals the hidden costs of urban life. What is gained through rapid
construction and expanding infrastructure is frequently offset by worsening air quality, noise
pollution, and the steady disappearance of green spaces that once served as sanctuaries of
calm. For many residents, the absence of nature is not simply an aesthetic loss (2) .
Nevertheless, not all citizens view these landscapes with the same lens. Some embrace
the crowded streets, bright lights, and twenty-four-hour energy, (3) . Others,
however, find themselves alienated by the overwhelming density and long for smaller towns
or suburbs where daily life is lived at a slower, more human scale. Clearly, the significance
of these experiences will differ according to individual preference, (4) . The very
structures that represent prosperity also contribute to climate challenges, trapping heat,
consuming vast resources, and accelerating ecological imbalance. As a result, urban planners
and policymakers are compelled to ask whether the future lies in continuing vertical
expansion or in rethinking the balance between steel and greenery. Concrete jungles may
symbolise progress, (5) .
Question 1.
A. likely to make an efficient impression B. they impress with their efficiency
C. may create an impression of efficiency D. becoming impressive with
 efficiency

Question 2.
A. which is a cause of stress and poor health B. causing stress and poor health
C. until it causes stress and poor health D. but a cause of stress and poor health
Question 3.
A. which outweigh the drawbacks of convincing the culture and economic opportunities
B. convinced that the culture and economic opportunities outweigh the drawbacks
C. convincingly outweighing the drawbacks of the culture and economic opportunities
D. in which the culture and economic opportunities convincingly outweigh the drawbacks
Question 4.
A. yet the environmental dimension cannot be dismissed so easily
B. though dismissing the environmental dimension is not so easy
C. while the ease of the environmental dimension is dismissed
D. so dismissing the environmental dimension is not so easy
Question 5.
A. if there exist social forces to reconsider what truly sustains this kind of progress
B. so such a kind of progress will also be truly sustainable as long as society reconsiders
C. and the reconsideration of the sustainability of such progress also causes social forces
D. but they also force society to reconsider what kind of progress is truly sustainable

Ex 2 Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 42.
The Role of Traditional Media
Traditional media includes newspapers, radio, and television. It provides a great (37)
of information to people every day. These sources have been
trusted for decades. Newspapers and magazines, (38) detailed stories, allow
readers to stay informed. Television and radio, which offer live news and entertainment,
(39) a big impact on society. They shape opinions and highlight
important issues.
Traditional media (40) education and awareness. It also supports culture
by sharing stories and traditions. Unlike social media, it often provides well-researched
content. (41) forms of traditional media, like billboards and
flyers, help businesses reach customers. Even with modern technology, traditional media
continues to matter. It helps people who may not have internet access (42)
current [Link] a fast-changing world, traditional media remains a valuable tool
for connection and learning.

Question 37. A. number B. quality C. deal D. lack

Question 38. A. delivering B. delivered C. that delivers D. are delivered
Question 39. A. put B. lay C. take D. make
Question 40. A. promotes B. expands C. enlarges D. extends
Question 41. A. Each B. Other C. Another D. The other
Question 42. A. keep up with B. make up for C. face up to D. drop out of
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
The commercialisation of cultural festivals often begins with rising tourist interest,
which inevitably alters the rhythm of preparation. As crowds grow larger, organisers extend
programmes, vendors multiply, and traditional rituals (6) . Consequently, the
festival space itself becomes a marketplace where spiritual practices compete with
commercial displays of food, souvenirs, and branded entertainment. In this new context,
authenticity does not simply disappear; (7) . Yet the paradox
persists: the more a festival adapts to commercial logic, the more it risks losing the very
intimacy (8) .
Moreover, such transformations do not affect all participants equally. Elders may regret
the loss of meaning, while younger generations see opportunity in global exposure and
economic gain. Local authorities, motivated by revenue and international visibility, often
favour expansion, (9) . As a result, festivals shift from being primarily
community-based acts of remembrance to highly orchestrated spectacles that symbolise both
survival and compromise. The outcome is rarely uniform, but the underlying question echoes
everywhere: can a tradition thrive (10) ?
Question 6.
A. which are shortened or rescheduled to suit external expectations
B. are shortened or rescheduled to suit external expectations
C. for external expectations to be suited, shortened, or rescheduled
D. in which external expectations are suited, shortened, or rescheduled
Question 7.
A. rather, it is repackaged for quick consumption, much like any other product
B. however, like any other product, it is consumed much more quickly for repackaging
C. but it is consumed quickly, much like any other product for repackaging
D. yet the quick consumption causes it to be repackaged, much like any other product
Question 8.
A. once defined its distinctness B. as it was once distinctive
C. that once made it distinctive D. whose distinctness was defined
Question 9.
A. but the acceleration of cultural dilution occurs B. even when it accelerates cultural
dilution
C. while the culture is diluted and accelerated D. so the cultural acceleration
becomes diluted
Question 10.
A. if the appeal of commercialisation is traded for its most cherished values
B. while cherishing its values is the most appealing trade of commercialisation
C. even if cherishing commercial values appeals to most of its trade
D. when its most cherished values are traded for commercial appeal
 Ex 3 Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 43 to 48.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can provide students (43) amazing opportunities to learn. It
makes lessons more (44) and easier to understand. AI has useful applications for
education. It can help teachers create personalised lessons. It can also give students instant
(45) on their work. With AI, students can explore new ways to
learn. For example, interactive programmes offer realistic virtual experiments. These
replace the need for costly lab equipment, making learning more accessible. Teachers
save time by using AI tools for grading, (46) manual corrections. This allows
them(47) more on teaching.
AI offers a bright future for education. Whether it’s helping with homework or creating a
(48) , AI is a tool for success.
Let’s embrace this exciting technology to make our classrooms more effective and enjoyable!
Question 43. A. for B. of C. with D. by
Question 44. A. excitement B. excited C. excite D. exciting
Question 45. A. requirement B. feedback C. vision D. demand
Question 46. A. thanks to B. in place of C. in view of D. on behalf of
Question 47. A. to focus B. to focusing C. focusing D. Focus
Question 48. A. learning fun experience B. experience fun learning
C. fun experience learning D. fun learning experience
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
Telecommuting, once regarded as an occasional privilege for a small group of
employees, has evolved into a defining feature of contemporary work culture. (11) ;
instead, living rooms become meeting spaces, and digital platforms replace much of the face-
to-face interaction that once structured daily routines. This transformation brings undeniable
benefits: commuting time is reduced, flexibility is enhanced, and many workers achieve a
balance (12) . Yet these advantages are coupled with challenges, for the
absence of physical presence often blurs professional and personal life, heightens the risk of
isolation, and (13) that is not equally accessible to all.
Moreover, telecommuting reshapes relationships between employers and employees in
ways that are still unfolding. Managers must learn to evaluate performance through results
rather than constant supervision, while workers must develop self-discipline in
environments filled with distractions. (14)
, though it also threatens the culture of spontaneous interaction that fuels creativity.
The long- term impact remains uncertain, but the shift already forces organisations and
individuals to rethink what “workplace” truly means. Telecommuting is not just a temporary
change; (15) .
Question 11.
A. What no longer fixes office and home is the boundaries
B. No longer do office and home fix the boundaries
 C. The boundaries between office and home are no longer fixed
D. The office and home no longer fix the boundaries

Question 12.
A. when traditional schedules seemed unattainable
B. that seemed unattainable under traditional schedules
C. whose traditional schedules seemed unattainable
D. seemed unattainable with traditional schedules
Question 13.
A. collaboration becomes heavily dependent on technology
B. which makes collaboration heavily dependent on technology
C. as collaboration becomes heavily dependent on technology
D. makes collaboration heavily dependent on technology
Question 14.
A. At the same time, companies recognise that reduced demand for office space may cut costs
B. In contrast, the recognition that demand reduces office space makes companies cut costs
C. Similarly, companies may recognise by cutting costs to reduce demand for office space
D. Moreover, cutting costs may help companies recognise that demand reduces office space
Question 15.
A. its effects go beyond convenience and redefine work
B. its convenience redefines work beyond its effects
C. it is redefining work with effects beyond convenience
D. it has an effect on convenience beyond redefining work

Ex 4 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your

answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 49
to 54.
Make a Difference with Conservation Volunteers Australia
Conservation Volunteers Australia (CVA) is a leading organization (49) to
preserving and restoring the environment through community-driven volunteer projects.
With a focus (50) practical conservation efforts,
CVA offers a variety of opportunities for individuals (51) a
positive impact, whether it’s through habitat restoration, tree planting, or wildlife
conservation. Volunteers can choose from local day projects , residential programs in
diverse locations, or youth- focused initiatives like the Green Army, which provides
young people with hands-on training in (52) .
Getting involved with CVA is simple. By visiting their official website, Conservation
Volunteers Australia, you can browse current projects and sign up for the one that suits
your interests and schedule. Many programs include education or training sessions to (53)
volunteers are well-prepared. The benefits of
participating extend beyond environmental impact - volunteers gain practical skills,
connect with like-minded individuals, and contribute to the preservation of Australia’s
(54) .
Question 49. A. dedicate B. that dedicated C. was dedicated D. dedicated
Question 50. A. up B. on C. from D. in
Question 51. A. make B. making C. to make D. Made
Question 52. A. conservative B. conservatory C. conservation D. conserve
Question 53. A. assure B. secure C. ensure D. guarantee
Question 54. A. natural heritage unique B. natural unique heritage
C. unique heritage natural D. unique natural
heritage
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
In an effort to increase globalisation, many companies have come up with policies
(21) . Now it is common to see an office with employees from all over
the country and around the world. Let’s find out what cultural diversity is and why
companies are trying to achieve it.
So what exactly is cultural diversity in the workplace? (22) . Some
companies may even have rules that require them to have diversity quotas to address racial
and sex discrimination.
Why do firms take the effort to consider things like variety in race, age, educational
background, religion, and sex? Because those are factors to help create more voices and
more opinions (23) . In an office where there are
people of the same cultural background or generation, colleagues may not be able to see
things from different viewpoints or (24) .
According to a McKinsey & Company paper done in 2005, companies with a variety of
ethnic workers make 35% in profits more than companies without. Also, it seems like
businesses look better to applicants if they have a diverse staff. It is a common belief that
varied workplaces appear happier and more dynamic to the public, so they regularly attract
young, capable workers to the companies. An article that came out in 2007 stated that 67%
of workers prefer a more diversified office and such businesses don’t have many employees
job-hop (25) .
Question 21.
A. where the workplace supports cultural diversity
B. until cultural diversity is supported in the workplace
C. that support cultural diversity in the workplace
D. whose workplace supports cultural diversity
Question 22.
A. Applicants come from any region, country, or religion as companies start to hire
B. Companies from any region, country, or religion often accept these applicants
C. It’s when companies take in applicants from any region, country, or religion
D. When companies seek applicants, they come from any region, country, or religion
Question 23.
A. thus making for a more comprehensive solution when staff work as a team
B. in which staff work as a team by finding a more comprehensive solution
C. while working as a team helps staff come up with a more comprehensive solution
 D. because a more comprehensive solution assists staff in working as a team
Question 24.
A. have all been taught beyond the things that they come up with
B. come up with things beyond what they have all been taught
C. things they come up with go beyond what they have all been taught
D. they have all been taught to come up with things that go beyond
Question 25.
A. while they work, not as an ethnic hire, as a team member to feel more respected
B. though the respect they earn comes from as a team member, not as an ethnic hire
C. as they do not work as an ethnic hire like they feel more respected as a team member
D. because they often feel more respected as a team member, not as an ethnic hire

Ex 5 Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 60.
Preserve Vietnam's Cultural Heritage
Why Preserve Cultural Heritage?
● Heritage sites tell a (55) of stories about our ancestors and show how
they lived. They are windows into the past and help us understand our history.
● These sites reflect our unique traditions and values, defining who we are as a nation.
(56) , they are symbols of our cultural pride.
● Heritage sites provide learning opportunities about our past, offering valuable (57)
for understanding our roots and heritage.
How Can You Contribute?
● Learn and Share: (58) about local heritage sites. Share what you learn
with your peers to raise awareness.
● Promote Responsible Tourism: Encouragement of responsible tourism to heritage
sites is important. This practice helps minimize damage and ensures the (59) of
these sites for future generations.
● Use Social Media: Share stories and information about cultural heritage online. This
raises awareness and inspires (60) to take action.
Question 56. A. On the contrary B. In conclusion C. In addition D. In contrast
Question 57. A. traditions B. culture C. reports D. lessons
Question 58. A. Break out B. Set out C. Find out D. Look over
Question 59. A. preservation B. preparation C. conversation D. observation
Question 60. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
A decade ago, most employers would have baulked at the idea of employees regularly
working from home. One major concern most employers had for working remotely (26) .
But the pandemic showed that employees could work on their own. Prodoscore, for example,
reported that remote workers’ productivity increased 47 per cent during the lockdown in
March and April 2020, finding out that communication activities such as emailing,
telephoning and chat messaging all climbed.
Other recent studies indicate that remote work options increase job satisfaction. Buffer’s 2023
State Remote Work report found that 91 percent of survey respondents enjoyed working
remotely, (27) . Additionally, in 2022, McKinsey surveyed 25,000 workers across a
range of industries about their remote work experience. According to the study, seeking out
flexible work environments is the third reason why people search for new jobs (better
pay/hours and career opportunities are the others). Remote work is such a large priority for
workers that 87 percent of the respondents said that (28) .
There was a time when remote work as we know it wasn’t even a possibility, because
the technology didn’t exist. If your colleagues and business partners wanted to get in touch
with you when you were out of the office, they couldn’t email, text or direct message to you.
(29) . “Ten years ago, remote employment basically meant a telemarketing
or customer service position at below minimum wage,” said Samantha Lambert, director of
human resources at Centific. “It was rarely connected with a full-time career. (30) .”
Question 26.
A. which was losing productivity B. when productivity was lost
C. there was a loss of productivity D. was a loss of productivity
Question 27.
A. though they benefited the most from flexibility B. with flexibility listed as the biggest benefit
C. while the flexible list was the biggest benefit D. which benefited them in a flexible way
Question 28.
A. the chance that they took enabled them to work remotely
B. the offer to work remotely was the chance they would take
C. when offered the chance to work remotely, they would take it
D. working remotely allowed them to take the chance offered
Question 29.
A. You would have given another phone number or email for a work-related conversation
B. Despite having a work-related conversation, you’d have given another number or email
C. The phone number or email you would have given was another work-related conversation
D. The work-related conversation you’d have had gave you another phone number or email
Question 30.
A. The same job that we do anywhere in the world is now finished thanks to technology
B. No matter where in the world we live, technology now gets us to do the same job
C. Now, technology lets us get the same job done, no matter where in the world we are
D. The job remains the same as technology anywhere in the world now does it for us