Assignment 2

MAO-102 : Advanced Engineering Mathematics

R
1. Evaluate I = γ Re(z) dz, where γ is as given :
(a) boundary of the square [0, 1] × [0, 1] with C considered as R2 . Ans. i.
3+4i
(b) γ : z(t) = t + it2 on [0, 1]. Ans. 6 .

x2 y2
(c) ellipse 2
+ 2 = 1. Ans. iabπ.
a b
(d) circle |z| = R. Ans. iR2 π.

2. Find the upper bounds of the following integrals:

(z 2 + 3)eiz log z
Z
7(3 ln 2+π)π
(a) dz , C = {z : z = 2eiθ , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/3}. Ans. 9 .
C z2 − 2
Z
(b) (z + 1)2 dz , γ : z(t) = 2 − t(2 − i), t ∈ [0, 1]. Ans. 2 πi.
γ

3. Find the value of the following integrals:

f ′ (z) z2 − 1
Z
(a) dz, where f (z) = 2 . Ans. − 4πi.
|z|=2 f (z) (z + z)2
Z
dz 1 1 1
(b) , C : z− = . Ans. .
C sin(1/z) 2π 30 2πi
Z ∞
1

X 1
(c) exp z + z dz. Ans. 2πi .
|z|=1 n=0
n!(n + 1)!
Z
cos 2πz 2πi
(d) dz. Ans. .
|z|=1 (2z − 1)(z − 3) 5
Z
1 π
(e) dz. Ans. .
|z−i|=2 (z 2 + 4)2 16
Z
(f) Re(z) dz. Ans. iπr2 .
|z|=r

4z 2 + z + 5
Z
(g) F (ξ) = dz, C : 9x2 + 4y 2 = 36, find F (3.5). Ans. 0.
C z−ξ

4. If f is analytic within and on a simple closed contour C and z0

is not on C, then prove that
f (n) (z)
Z Z
1 f (z)
dz = dz.
n! C z − z0 C (z − z0 )n+1

5. Show that
eaz
Z
dz = 2πi, C : z = eiθ , −π ≤ θ ≤ π.
C z

1
6. Let f (z) be an analytic function within and on |z − 2| = 3, taken
in the positive sense. Suppose |f (z)| has maximum value 2 on
|z − 2| = 3, then find the upper bound of |f (4) (2)| .
Ans. 4881 .

7. Suppose f (z) and g(z) are entire functions; g(z) is never zero
and |f (z)| ≤ |g(z)| ∀z. Show that there is a constant c such that
f (z) = c g(z) .

8. (a) If f (z) = z 2 + 3z − 1,
√ then find the maximum value of |f (z)|
on |z| ≤ 1. Ans. 13.
2
(b) If g(z) = z + 2, then find the minimum value of |g(z)| on
|z| ≤ 1. Ans. 1.

9. If the integral of a function over the unit circle equals 2 and

over the circle of radius 3 equals 6, can the function be analytic
everywhere in the annulus 1 < |z| < 3 ? Ans. No
10. Evaluate the following integrals:
Z 2π
1 2π
(a) dθ, A2 > B 2 , A > 0. Ans. √ .
0 A + B sin θ A2− B2
Z π
1 πa
(b) dθ, |a| > |b|. Ans.
0 (a + b cos θ)2 (a2 − b2 )3/2

11. Write Taylor series expansion of following:

zn
P∞
(a) log(1 − z), about z = 0. Ans. − n=1 n .
1 √ √

√1 5+1 n+1 1− 5 n+1 n
P 

(b) about z = 0. Ans. n≥0 2 − 2 z .
1 − z − z2 5

z 2n+1
P∞
(c) sinh z about z = 0. Ans. n=0 (2n+1)! .

1 P∞ (z−i)n √
(d) about z = i. Ans. n=0 (1−i)n+1 , |z − i| < 2.
1−z

12. Show that

∞
z
X (z − 1)n
(a) e = e ,
n=0
n!

ez 1 z 5z 2
(b) = +1− − + ··· (0 < |z| < 1).
z(z 2 + 1) z 2 6

2
13. Write Laurent series expansion of following with regions of
validity:
1 P∞ z3−2n
(a) z 3 cosh . Ans. n=0 (2n)! for 0 < |z| < ∞.
z
z P∞
(b) 2 . Ans. 21 1 n
n=1 (1 − 3n )z for |z| < 1.
z −P 4z + 3
∞ ∞ P∞ n+1
− 21 −n−1
− 12 n=0 ( z3 )n for 1 < |z| < 3, n=0 −1+3 z −n−1 for |z| > 3 .
P
n=0 z 2
P∞
(c) Expand the function of (b) in powers of (z − 1). Ans. - 12 ( z−1
1
) − 34 n=0 ( z−1 n
2 ) for |z − 1| < 2.

1 1
P∞ n 2n+1
P∞ n+1 −2n−1
(d) . Ans. z - n=0 (−1) z for 0 < |z| < 1, n=1 (−1) z for |z| > 1.
z(1 + z 2 )

14. Using the series expansion of 1/(z − a) in the domain |a| <
|z| < ∞, where |a| < 1, show that
∞ ∞
X 1 − a cos θ X a sin θ
an cos nθ = and an sin nθ = .
n=0
1 − 2a cos θ + a2 n=0
1 − 2a cos θ + a2

15. Evaluate the following integrals:

Z ∞
1 π
(a) dx. Ans. .
3 x2 − 6x + 13 4
∞
x2
Z
π
(b) dx. Ans. √ .
0 x4+1 2 2
Z ∞
1 (2n)!
(c) dx. Ans. π.
0 (x2 + 1)n+1 22n+1 (n!)2
∞
e−b e−a

Z
cos x π
(d) dx, a > c, b > 0. Ans. −
−∞ (x + a2 )(x2 + b2 )
2 (a2 − b2 ) b a
∞ ∞
(ln x)2 π3
Z Z
ln x
(e) dx and hence evaluate dx. Ans. , 0.
0 x2 + 1 0
2
x +1 8
Z ∞ Z ∞
cos mx x sin mx
(f) 2 + a2 )2
dx, m ≥ 0, a > 0. and hence evaluate dx.
0 (x 0 (x2 + a2 )2
π π
Ans. (1 + ma)e−ma , me−ma .
2a3 2a
Z ∞
x2 π
(g) 4
dx. Ans. .
−∞ x − 1 2
Z ∞
sin x
(h) dx. Ans. π(1 − cos1).
−∞ x(1 − x2 )