IRAINING CENTRE

INDEX
Pa& No
[Link] 7.7
1. lnmducuon 99
1,1 PhFacal quantites 6nd uniE ofpneumatiG 1G11
1,2 Physlcal propertios 66d laG of rlr 12-72
1 2.1 Alr and lne intluenc. otheat and lressur€ 12-15
1.2.2. water absootron capastyofan lG16
1.2.3 Air and $e nrftuenc. of n soeed and Dressurs 1G16
1,3 compr$3ed ai. as. workingmedium r7-L1
2. Erercise 1 1&18
2.1 [Link] cylinder wih Retum spring 1919
2.2 Syirbors lor Direclo..r conrd valG to lso 1219 2a2o
2,2,1 Namingofdtedion contrcllalveE 2!.2!
2.2,2 Lines and conn€ctloB 2L-21,
2.3 3/2{ay vaNe, normally clos€d, poppetlalve type 22-22
2.4 3/2{ay valv...oonally dos€d, slide va[€ qps 2]23
3, Ef,ercis6 2 24.24
3,1 Seruics irn t 2125
3.1,1 Ak nlter wM warer lr.o 2G26
3.1.2 LulrDalo. 27-27
3.1.3 [Link]€ &uge 2*28
4. Exercile 3 2*29
4.1 3/2-w.y v6lve, [Link] open, ,opp€t varve typ€ 3G30
4.2 3,2{.y valE, @mparison slide valE - popp6l Elw 31-31
5. Erercis. rl 3232
5.1 3/2-way valve, piloted, nomally closed 3$34
6. EErcis.s 3'35
6l Vanabb llow dtrd talE 3e36
6,2 Che.k valw with spiing 31-31
6,3 Va ahl6 on*ariow contolval!€ 3a88
7, Erercls6 6 3S,39
7-1 Qui* 6l(hausl valve 4G40
7.2 Sirencar 414!
TEininS Manuals must be revised ev6ry 2 yea.s atthough the 2yea6 ts rot
.ompulsoryas any chanE4 t6 ue manualmust be subftitted wh€n changes occur.
Tnis manual is subjected to s€t Ar)dils.
 H TFAINING CENTRE

IN DEX

a. 4242
8.1 Sh uttl€ valve (dou bre check va tv.) 43-43
9. Er€lols8 8
9.1 45-45
10. 4€-46
10.1
10.2 4&49
10.3 5G50
11. 5151
11-1

12.
12.1 IypaE of vrlve [Link] symbols 54-54
72.2 Alr-openled 4/2-way valve (lmpuls. vatve)
12.3 alr{pelated 5/2 way varve (mpul8€vElve) 5G56
12,4 Dssign of a circu( diag€m 5t-57
13_ Ererclse 12 5&54
13_1 3/2-w6y Erv€ wirt adjust bl6 contol presue uiggennt 5+59
6G6o
R€lt&in8 pl€ge egurabr (p.e!su,e .edudng EtE) 61-62
15. 6?63
15,1 Tift€ d€lry valve, normall, clo!6d 64-64
6184
75.1.2 oegla. 6r65
15.1.3 6466
16. 67n7
16.1 [Link]-step diagEm 6a4a
11, 6969
1t.L
[Link] engnen.g and disptacam€nt€teo [Link]

Trainin8 Manuals must be revised overy 2 yeaB arlhough the 2 ye6rs is not
compulsoryat8nychangestothemanuE mustbesubmrttedwhonchangesoccui
This manuatis subjEcted to setfAudits,
 H TRAININ6 CENTRE

INDEX
[Link]

siEnalswit noff via reveBingvalle

[Link]- SYmbo s- Unils

T6iningManuals nust be revised every 2yea6 allhough lhe 2 ye66 is not

compursoryas 6ny changes to the manuarmust be submitted when changes occur.
This [Link] sublected io seli aldits.
unol.(ul'[Link].t,.d6.s6@r$

Comp,€*d !r a . elring modiui

2.r grnsr€.Adrng cyr nd, w ,h F€ru sprno

22 sy bor!ro, [Link]

2.3 3/2-W.y Valv.. [Link] crc.a, PoDp.r [Link]€ Tvpo

2 . 3/2-way [Link]., [Link] Clor.d, Slad. [Link]. Tvp!

?6
21
2E

41 3/2,wayvalv. Norm. ry OD.i, Poio.l Va [Link].

s i 3/2-Way vaN., [Link]. [Link] c!o..d

62 Checkvarv€wirhSpnns

7.1 ourcl Exrsu3r vdr

3 i shure va v.(Douh. [Link] varv.)

r01 Doubre Acins cyrider

11.1 SupDry An In6fitin9

Erhaud An ri/o0iis 32
 121 Tv..solv. v6conlro -SYmbors
122 Ar-Op€r.r.d ./2-way Vlrv€ (rnpur* v'rv.)
.lrmpursovav.)

r3.1 3/[Link] {nh [Link] cdid Prdm Tagorin!

14.1 A6l€v.! P.$sur€ Rogur6lor ([Link] [Link] nq varv€)

r5.r Tln. D.1., [Link], [Link] cker,

16.1 [Link]€rO'.![Link]

ctrcuLr Eiornsrng and 0l.plac6m€nt-sl€p 0 agram

sio..r s*tr.h-ofi YL Rodinq vd€

T5b.: Ouanrir€s
- Symbors
- Un 13
Li3l ol .quipment lor lh. [Link].

Ssru'ce unnri er. pr6ssur. rcgul3riq

r 3/?.iay varve w{h do€.r ro, on.o,l

_1_ !r993!!!!9!ad!, I
2 0o![Link] cyrnd6. 111211122
lttt 2:2:2 1

, 3/[Link] no,mdycrmed (F/vn) r r r r 22 r 2r

3/[Link]!ave wrhprorco ro 0{/w)

I
tl
r r/r.w.yv5tr6 norharycroBed G/ tl l r23
r .,."a, €r. rc,mat'(b*d r6f&tn

r ./z-rryor 5,[Link]. (F,qr$)

(D/v,! lllt
3 4/2.w.y or 5/2-say [Link]. (+r+)

It

[Link] ano* 69 bnnchinq or iu5€. .r€ u*c rhroughoui rn'[Link]'w'somn€c.

ryp. by'^r.rchan9 ns [Link]

purch$c sepa,.r€ it.m.. lo be oi rh..al6

ed. [Link]€thr3
do.. appry {o a[ d..'gns
^or
 o^. .e.! o., rh'nk ol'i€ m'.rng rdu*y $e

rm. ror b,ak'no as*[Link] ro(.r !. r92i rh.

*'.d lor i'nd[n! k$ rare. or [Link] benft as

6s'€ : r rhed s.,mds ddean er eh-
[Link] ro, d vn!sa [Link]
^.[Link]
Locomobv.s Owns to dincutr'es t6m
'6sur'.q
-[Link] . ihesludy or atr move .6r and. r
[Link] 6 de.v.d ko6 rho @d [Link]. e.s loday I'eser homotv6 m [Link]
roday [Link] r m.'n [Link]
rh. appr'.aton oi atr & a s*'ng hd'!m 'n '.- Anorhs apprcaioo was. a^d ,r d. rh. us. or
cohDresed atr M,krhops ior
'n
brd'.g a*.t

rh. r€.r and *oad*'d. oi

'nroducnon
rh€ a oenlury rhar the [Link] and rhe ,un- s,o*!h or alrofrrton [Link] .[Link]

[Link]€[Link]
9

'l',
tt I
ttl t1 t I

.H .;a-'
l

I
I t.

.-

6a. it c
1.1 [Link].l qumtitL. .nd unlt ol Thus as the unir or roroe.r oblain rhe [Link]€d

under pr6sur.. rh. p,rysic.r qu.^r @-

'.s 'hich

ohvsicar a!.ntty .ry.y?" r. aojn@nns. th3unirorro@,[Link]. u8r.r.d&

mEu'[Link]€.oi bodbs, h..sur![Link]- rou.*s: w€ [Link] dn [Link] (weisho.r
.[Link].c or condirions .r€ [Link] [Link], 0.102 ko (= 102q) $d hang ( on . $Gdd we
Thusspe.d.pl6.U6'lin...d'.[Link]@h hord rh. rhr..d. Th. [Link] nd &[3.. rh. ih,e.d

- r€nsrh ri f,.t..{m)
k os.n3 (kc)
in
]nihso!s'[Link]
Fd rh. @.r.'.rro.. th. [Link] r &cd..do. du€
rn8€coids(.) ro [Link] (o - I31-r mu.t o. u!6d b..,u3.
[Link] in [Link]^ (x) d de9B$ [Link]
-
ponaioe ior [Link]!, luch rs tore, .d.
yolum., [Link]. prcsurc, .nd spen o.n b.
Fo,c. = O.1O2ro,r.S1q
ri o,d.r ro de.c b. phye'.ar [Link][6 o..
iorerrmpre .[Link] [Link].24 [Link].
_6

dua ourf,[Link] . q.. rh€ t([[Link] ror io'cc ts

*rr .s rhe n.*1o ed [Link]. For rhe sk. or
conlusoi. [Link]. 6nd

[Link].or6'qrdobr{aroryunlsaed.i n.0
by $e nrernar onal sydom ol unnt (ab!rdE_
_ @
ron sr) *hch n G..[Link] .r.o h.s .m b6n
lhe rnrernsr onlr syer.m oi u. rs has onrv 36v.n

unns a.. denvod trom rh€s l.+ rrs. @ )

irhe sl syslem n6. o r(o G d€nn€d a. t ui .

r66d
€ur wh.r do.s 6ast m..n? rn us.!E ore

rashr or 1r! h.! ! mass oi 1r!. Mo3. i.

ch.,.cr.r r.d Dy b.'ng ol [Link] a
'..r.p.^d6r

Fo; phys@, ree@3

au'omatQllydePm'n€[Link].'5
n513-i727) an EnslLthhtn.
 lhi..:.mpl. rr$.ho*. $ar a *.iohr oa 1o2r p.= -50 kF. (-0.5 bar/-72s ps, a oresur.
[Link]* a rorc. ol 1 N oily o. our pl.n.r r.c€ whrch is 30 r(P.{0 s bar7.25 psi)r..!rhairi..l.
'3
{ h.w h.d lo u36 th..mh 3..c.i.r i6n du. to
v.r@ct r
Ths ns$rE
nuhenc.
p.4...[Link].d -10oGr/-r.5)t.
dN,rvqim6l o. ItM, ..rmir., F ohr o
io' -20o kP. (-2 be/-ze rrn bc.u.€ rh.'. il
'h.
wourd €(.r . lorc. .i [Link] 0,146 N [Link] iop.€.sur€[Link]!.s
rh. oon'..[Link].. du. ro g..vriy E only 1/6 hol.culo3 or.!.nr n [Link], From ar€.h^ -
.!r poi.r o, vr.f,. a v&uum ..nnor b. [Link].t !.
PeuB d.e b6 6r unn .r.. H@wr, i. v&uuD t6h^oroEy. n 6 po*ibr. ro
.[Link].6ro such [Link]. [Link].r.r..i
a!.orur. pr€.sur. or oiy 0.00000{0001 Pa
rn. dsiv.d tl unir lor e'Gud i. r.iu3
ii w. h* i!3r u*d h. rh _ab$rut. p6$urd
[ ] iam€d rh. pr.€ri)lunn syhbor: Pa). 00'nt([Link])rorabso [Link]€ rlho
a [Link] ol I [Link].
i. $ ro* fiei [Link] b. ielr on th. rkli. A ,r.r- dry!,el r&! (s. P!9. 131. P.&uc d.r
3ur. o, [Link].r6ry I P. is .[Link] bv !h. [Link] [Link] inder.^denr or '.
rh. almosp,[Link]
[Link] ol i D.a.6I rhl. book on .n objecrryris

nlfi.,^ndlhi'islh.D'.$[Link]*P.*.1.
[Link] rh. p.p€r sh.n.r has no .[Link] o. rh.
[Link]€ [Link].6 prc$ur. in pnoumalics and arso n hydr6ur.3.
b*om6 [Link] ar rh. [Link] d.o.€as.s. lh. sydboLpris, thoGror. u*d [Link] r.-O
s'ne tE P..c.l is sucn a 3n.r prcur€. Lcror3 a rhe ., pr.$u@ rev.r which is h.'ng u*d . .
[Link] lxiro' 1cP)[Link]€!.- i0.) b..'5lor ..r0. i0 0o O).
? lui symbo MFa)co .tpondsin r z€1o 101,m.3
tr = irlctuarins .t poe,e rin.
u![Link] B. r€nlh oi lh. MegiD.$aL. $.Aar
!
lunil sy borban. fi h.! prov.n lo b. solabr. i
p.. c€ 1o [Link] a u^r ol pr$rur..lhe Ear. co.

lbal-100|P!.10...:--ro,pa o

Ihe armolrhoa. pr.!$re 6 d.!.nde.r on rie

9A iPa (0930 b!d1421 psi) and 104 kpa 11.0.0
bar/1s.03 p.i)4. [Link] !.v soo M Ib6.

Th. Dresso.€ which r.t .s io th. .rho..[Link]

pr$3ur6 hE rhe [Link] otN 13141Edition
277) Th. iC.r e siandg ro. rh. Lrtin sord 6r,
[Link] wh'ch [Link].r@dj.o. a or6u'. o, r!
r 20okP. 12 barl2s Dsi) E, rh€Gro'o. a o'...ure
wriicrr . ?00 kPa l2bgr/29D!) .bove lh. ar-

!-
 .2 [Link].l D.oO6rlie. lnd l!w. ol6ir
thephysical qun\!€s valu$e, pressrlt, and
rempera\ur. lre rnlerdepondanl t. \he case ol
Sohe tyoroi [Link]€na
ondrons oi rh.98 rhe rorb$[Link].o.

iitoqen (Nd rpp@r 73 vor..i

orysen lo, aperor. 2r vor %
- .[Link]. rehp€rarur. nesur€d
&oon,hydloq.n,[Link]'h€[Link]..

or *arer [Link] (mo'sturc) conrEc o, 9.t

^r
*€nlhinkollh6oas
molecur€. a. b.'i! riiy €ra3ric [Link].. on€ cub'c
number o hom 127 r 10r).
r.r'dry and co rd.{rrh €ach oth.,.0 rherne.
Ih's hor'on 6 rh. ..a$n Io' a 9$ Brways rirring
[Link].c..[Link]'.Fmowbodyin
Morecu4 or lh..ncrosed [Link] srrik€
.cainsr lhe war! ol th. v€sserand cEUs. a pr.s

r.2r Ai.r.r{f, r.nl5o. o, [Link] [Link]

p. n€nr [Link] a risto
[Link] lhs g.!slrEskhasanop.n ngihrouoh
which a rub€ r..ds

o. @Lno, Mr.'

A rinrh€ grs3(.![Link]$dlor€3thowal€r
our o,rh€rub. [Link] pr€srlr. rrs..ndrh6n
.pp i€d i .m.4eg coi-
'5
i-
o'€$ur. in [Link] ll6sk Boo.r. alhoslh€ c
 .,]

-;q,oLoL - ;iE,d
i F dc_60,'
al
zA

cJz = l &.rlrs= z/l

([Link] uu orz) 3d8 t z = dr
( 6d 065 r! =8rC0- srg /equ rsoL
: rz + 0L0r)rattrr0r = rz + r0r ={ed
:p.r....u €r€ [Link]^ 6u'mnor .qI
.tO.6'j('5ds 00
!.qu ,6.r I o:uunprr4BAU4 0r rn{pue
t1 0.d zr' olEqu 3 6,.dr s6'0ro€6 ).ri.53rd3or

'..!r [Link] B puB uolsu6d

d
.rneu q &.ucn!. |nu.ur6dr. nqdoo. tlr
ttsa=t!

'c.t! r I r. .[Link].r [Link]

(..r, 9tg t!/iPqu ODL) EJt LOr - !6'd '6'i
.6nE6p qlaAs^o puior u6aq BBq.[pq 6cl
^.Jd

. i6psrowir..q u@, Eoror. o' ( € 6q

..t r6Er qr [Link] n r [Link] 0I q.'qa
 E ."5! alz-

tr
yi6z:,r
q,.962 _ r.1

aL tlzr 9z= tt
tr ul^l.r u! grtzz., =
'J
1O 6u 6, [Link] - J [Link].d@6r pan..au
E rB u'^., u' .rnEridu6r .qr ro qoFutur.r.o

@ Ll\.reE-\ \t d
33grr).q €ro'!) r'!or : ldl .u.],puo.
sart
p[pu6!. ol [Link] ]'[Link] urlerooun o^

rLo^[Link].$)[Link].3 3.9aro
an8Dd@.r r pue (,@d .u@q.l l'.d [Link]
/r!q, Bd r 001 ,o .r6.6ard r rRr|.p63..rduoC
:.|du'
'(0rer Nro)
.r.F [Link]. .a pau @. .q u.. r€..6
ot
ro [Link] 'a.r s...rnr-^ee+/[Link] Eu'.n
'e3E!o l[d'[Link] uE@r or .r.I.]€du.r
€Lr| ror 4hoF Ir.^..r d 6't.l or.^& Drnof uo 5

'€rirEr6dEst€qlror p€ueru' ae u.t

I rl = 't 1,,[Link].0 s.!usq..[Link] uaqh
&6d 6u!ze4 tr
r.r., ro ruiod 6!{rs 3
'(o6, 8..Bsn]-IEg.€ 3E unout sr Nt sr.r .iql
!n'sr3c 5..6.p pu. ur^r.! u at..sar [Link] ^os

dn-B [Link].6idu'r

)sfc2zrfuz!rar
 work (in rhe rie
cy'nd€r, ior erampl€)
[Link] eie,qy and pressure e^erqy. Everyon6
has nor ced howa rhealsupunderpressur€when

rcse(or ir m3). Ar a s5u0e p'essure oi p€ =

720 rPd 172 6at11444 ps) rhe cohprossor
vorum6of 10dm!lo20dhrie tedwlhcohoress-
senoir is oooL6d down to rddm iohperatuG (rr= ed an P.:500 kPa (€ bar37 $ ).
2(r c). IM pr.*ur€ g.ug6 now indrcares p!-
6s0 kPa (6.s barls4.25 ps )

prs!= 720 kPa . r00 rpa = 320 kPa 17.2 bar -

1bd = 32bar/104.4ps + 14sps
ph8=6s0 kPa + 100 kPa = Tsokpa [Link] I

co rson [Link] qrearer Th€ cou's'ois. and th.

rh€ air 16r musr be dnacbd such ih51 r do.s nor

( blowrowardsanyoneasth sm gtrlcau.e itu €s.
mor6 mo'sru'e ncai absorb [Link]'q O) rtrhE

Ev.,yone h.! a ready€xp.n€nc.d lhE on E 6 iy

@
day . er or bus Th. an *h'ch rEn ..Er.!cd
'n 's
veh.r€ war., [Link]. [Link].r *e 5.y.

t
lh6 n..ns. rh.r in a
[Link] pe= 600 kPa (6 bar/37 psi) ai 'n'
* rh .r
voLuhe B comorecr€d wlrh . raclor or 7 bullhrs c
har rhe cap.c', ol lbslbinc onry .e nuch rdt

[Link].d and *p.6red

20 40 60 rc ao
1,23 an .nd 0r. hnuE. .l t r .p..d td 293 313 333 K 353

rn o.d, ro.r.'it rh. Ei! o..hips [Link] th.

a@ .ped .nd $. pr.$ur. h.^ p'[Link].
rh6 lor ow'[Link]'hicn
d bs m.d.:

@[Link] ed r.p.6d
m..!ur.d.1 !€v6dr poinc ii rhobpGr.d [Link].
@

h ordd b cl!'i,y rhi. ,.d. inich .r [Link] l.

asronirh n!. .om€ .fialks .hould ll..t ot ali b.

06 . sr.ci6. [Link].d ol ti6.. rh. !.m .1.

vounos lli dnt or l,nd hrougi .lub. P[n

(llc @,.
Thr. snoty.r.n erp [Link] pr...
3u. in rh. Gndcdo6. Amrh.. r., ol [Link]. mu.t
Ar rh6 [Link] .na .r rh€..d [Link].. the
flo n€ ai. h.. rh. na..n€Ey [Link].' @
[Link]@.'This.6e,i5@m,doolM&b.

*hich i5 [Link] [Link]. pr!96pe

-i
*hl.h [Link]. d $. rr* sr€iry v.
 ar th6,€sr cron sn.e lh€ rora .n€rgy . ea.h

i( lwea, on roors and equ'pnenr)

nanr p'sro^ [Link] (A s compress'bre )

I .3 [Link] rir r.. working

i01s ps ), rhe rmd salabour20000ro30000

o rm d nu6d wnh he atr ro. ubrcar^q

-rhe
wharrhen arcrhe marn advanra96s orcompres-
maci ne sorve rhe prob6m wrh rhe equpmanr

ll

Inf,t

tr ox
6

2 rhe rnqe acr^0 cyrnd6r tr roortki ieorsc..[Link] ng{ rh

^sed a
4
tr P'6u. 6me'D' [Link] .nd @-d,s
oneun.[c devic4wirhrubng
Connecr rhe
5 Edabrsh [Link] p,!3s6d ar coinecto. E ou ok [Link] -anitotd
6 ODerateth.3/2 My [Link]€
E 3/r-,.y no'[Link] dor.d
".r8.

[Link] p uq in pnsumaricd6uc.s

Ihe number I'ven o. rhe pruqin bo..d co €-

[Link]€cr ng rubeg 6.y nor [Link] any k nkr.
when usis slde vav.! (chap.26) w h quick
when unoouprinq
lie aniod andrh. n.c.3*iy qucr [Link]'.9s
d rr nor b. Lsled a9.n 'n rh€,orowns.r..
 z.r Erngro-acung cyllnd.r *lih Belur.

[Link].. rh. .li olHcr h9 cyrrid.r

or I
Th. !i.9r.-acr'[Link] ndd3hou d.r.n€d'aiEh!

[Link] mov€he by bu( 4ruh spnig

'n

Th6,nql€.ad'iq
Iorlo*r.g Iuncr [Link] s gi'tLcanl cofr ponenr p.rt3
(rrs.o)l
tr a.n.t
E cov.' s1h b..[Link] bas€

E p"*,ns
E compre$^ spnns (Grum spr'.c,

rhe .troke reigih or si9l.-acrino cyrnder! s

rr .d, beau* or [Link] sp..o. ro bdwh

tr-

rh. .' i.*. bo,. n . $.

"omo**"d
houg'no on rhe r 3ton s d€ "'
E lsina.s d€d or.s-

[Link] pEroi @d a,€ rhusser n noroi (.d'

: vanc. novemoii)

hik'.o pGssu.. You c..

obseruc thB ar., dunns$.[Link]..3-

ra polnion lroluh [Link].

@
rhe s9nnq ror.. B d m.i3i.n€d llmpry ro i€ruh n
e n n.r b. [Link].d [Link]
heavy pans c omp Gr!.d
atr s appred t0 one rde or !nql€-actrng
cyrnd.^ and li.reror6ih.y p€dorm wo* oie
'n

Thc v6.r hore rq may nor b€ cro*.. rh's eurc

€ad ro:i atroushon be'.oiormed i theparon
,od cMnber g
[Link] mov€menl

s,ngre-aor is cy nders ar. us€d ioi canpag.

erecrno pressrng. ifuns.,.€d nselc lr'e irr
2.2 [Link] Dn..lion.l Contol
[Link].. to r301210

compressod . r to rh€ [Link]. symboLs a. aiven

in rso 1219 6re !..d io r.p@m vdv6 an cr-
curd alBmr Th...[Link]-
ioB or rh. v3rv6. Dui co nd .pEily rhe [Link] i:, I
on& o..r contor wrv.6 m.y agm [Link]
6.0, op.itr_crof,dEl
o \\EN
(is.o).
€ach drd pditid [Link] .. . [Link] .. ! 2
conrrorporrion3 o (,).
(r

Ih. conrrol pclrioG m.y b. d€.'c..Ea tnh

lhe posfioi wh'.h tho

rG nom.r pGirio. i3 d..ig..[Link] 6y 0. lh. *

II
[Link]. ol rhe oonlrol poslrLons ! b c... rc
3p6n€[Link]{rg. (!)).
Th. drr€crlon. ol f* Er. liosi wrrhri rh.
{u.r.s by heador,roc(rig. o).
irr.^ th6 $[Link]. o)
dier.s $. .on.l polloon (atc. @).
I
The ,ons arc d6ioi.r€d
I DT

Theou Er 6 drawias En. acicd r'ans.

rh.,.6 0n.d .r *trhod h,.sd.d oon !.1 and
ono our.r*([Link] pod tr [Link] 4qutr.c

dsc.. ir ..ct..ry (tic. o).

@ II

@ U .:
L-]
9:
 22.r [Link] d &.c{..r €.&C ntE Ouicr @uohno *dh b! L'n [Link] vrtu
rh€ pon.... brm€d u.y. (llo. o),..q.
'd.e
.*y"E (rc. @ )
3 pods R)
(P l wry. lrl
. p![Link].A.B,F)
^, .*" q
5 pod tP.r. B, R, S, s r.F ,ll

[Link]..l@hltd!6@[Link] co.d.
.n6 wnh 0r numbf oi w.F (rod, lnd l^ ...
cod'nc.*rh rh. nudbor olconto pos on.l.,
b, dc.). Thur, ror
o
aro.!!rd. h.! lhr@ wayt(p.43) und [Link]
pcili.M ilrg. @). ll ts th.. [Link] a 3/2-r€y tr
val6 (rpok..: trr'€*rrokrtuo-My-Els) Io
[Link].V'foemore.@u6lely'[Link]
spern.d s,[Link]€. rh€ [Link] so [Link].n
NIITT
s
or or rh. ryp.
^o6drrrcrosd
pos o.. lh. .ra.l nam.

Ihe [Link].r. a6 dr&n i. ro rhe eds oi rh.

@ I;N
sqauEr..,9. spring and [Link].f h.c.n-
tol symbol..r€d6wi [Link] Thodr.*liE
shows a 3/[Link] varv.. iormrrry open nie, @)
@
ofusinDly.hilts60brodwilhlh.'qu6l..
itis. @).
@ @
m o|m{.lashion,
dqht.^d rh.sqaur6 wlh lhe pons and ih.
on rhe TIIE IETT
i [Link] [Link] . nrhiscour3.,you
w r.d borh rohs (iia. @r.

The pn€uhrrrc devrc€s ar. ruFprad wth com-

@
o_-
pr63s6d ar. ihrouoh ines rrod [Link] 60!r.. @ @
lris.@l

Li.e conn*rron lrrxed co^^.crion, 6 !. [Link]€d,

6s-)
+ -L
hcudno rlriq. $d
r h
-
read€c coinooro re)
-rs @
Line [Link] [Link] ol liE
conn€d.a ro9.rhe4 rig. @
-po'nr
rnich 3r. .ol
@
+
Pressur€ coni*ron cro..d (rs @r
Pressur. coineclo. poiir wlh conn€cring rr^r --x<-
{rs. @)
ouLck reL....ooupriig rirh borrt-in ch4k v6rv.

€)--+lF(- --+s
utr
s<--
die. 8)

@ --.>-+.(- -<+
2.3 3/2-W.y V.lv6, [Link] Clo..d
Popp.l Valv. Typ€

.[Link]*Liqcyrnda(a - FoD.n)
@

[Link].'.red ,[h rm 'mpotur deioni: rh. pop- !!

Tb v.i€ had. up or lhe rolo*ing rufttronary
'!
E Hous,n€

-i

The 3/[Link] varv€ (hr€e conlrcl.d pon., lwo

@
ha6r pdh A - Rrrq o)
(s i3 r s d6edi rr i,
trorDdh iom P - A co9en€dlwo
'h9porilron)
1rs o) oiespelks [Link] or rhev.v. op.'arms

6a n crosed afierreiearn9rh6 p [Link]

used ror cofuori6s s'^ce'acrns cyr6deBlrrh€

p sron
's
ro be m.v€d our non€n€nly,€ when I
@
 oc blr .rro, qhausrng or he worl'^c
'on.

prodred by . conpre$'on 3pnn9. rhe [Link]

cons'sc oi rh6 lono*is runcr'ona ry s'qi".a.i @
! Hom"s I

s€ar is . 6F. s (n.r d"wn)

I
roreihau (A - F)(riq.,a).
Byd€pros i9 rhesrder rh. [Link] A - F(Iq 6 )
I
s crosed rh. s rhe wo*'i! posrion (iq. @ ).
@
For rh's.€[Link] clos,nq and openng, 0.6 aso

s"rci o,o, bori chambeE tr andE [Link].

p/ov ded w h. connecr on [Link],s. Th.!.
*aysqre noi3nown n rhasymbor F,equei y. El
and El [Link],trh E

s nq e'acl no cy iide6(rhopEron rtobemov.d @

our [Link].r ry .ndconrorrrng ororh€.v3rv€3.
rhe d'de [Link]. dn be ch.^!44
op€n varv. by 'do
a [Link]
$.
pons P and B.
I
'nrer.han9'iE
Mo,e 6 s.![Link]'s in rrr.3rd Er6rc s6

IEf,I
rhesymbo 6 rh8 sam. $ro,rh. iormalyclo!.d t
 il

l:l

!- @
-L
il :.'

tr 3/?.-aywie noharycor.d E sl
. sel rh. [Link]!aror ro op€[Link] pr.6uuG '.1J 3/2-*ay varv6 ror oi-o{r lenorsy suppy)
5 Ch*k rh. oia flo* .n€.d o, rhe €.t hor. o. rh.
3/2-way varve by operal.9 (:50I'd€s)

Oo [Link].€d rhe m.r'6um [Link]..nac or

Ih. piug board. the roo

'^
[Link] u r^oi be specr,sd [Link] tom rhG

Ah.. operrins rh. varve .bour 50 tm* one

 roquralnq v.v6 lpressu,e ,.duc'nq [Link]) and
irnaiy thea r mun beenr ch.d w rh arin€o rh st
m o,der ro rub'[Link] rhe qurdee i rhe conrorr^d
I

L
1rs f r [Link]/e'[Link]*sur.
resdar ns vsrveon rher tr€. rhur ro'm'ns a rnsr.

rherid! daM
[Link] rh€ [Link] requra(^c vave E rh.
pGssu16 [Link]
oreetvarue B rcad ofi on. [Link] gauqe To
an@rorkroproce€[Link]. m4r
rhan$. 6nmum luppry
p/.$ure rh. rubrci'ror trl .oin6cEd h.h,nd
!

ad redonaroonro [Link] [Link] 3hourd b.

lh. seMc. unr ior rapd

FiEadD..s.u'eGgu'[Link],€o,le.l&

25
,h. d€vie consEt orhe torro*i.e [Link]
1s
E
j
tr
E

rhecompres*d Erfl ows'n through'ncr n6d no?

2l..vp. opo^'nsr rnd caused ro ss by rh. @
[Link] F-l lrrq!.'r [Link] o) [Link], you
o
[Link]€rh6€ope^'nss'nbolirisrbyl@k'nq'nar

lh. botonorlhebow.6ndallora,96rDatuo.5or
d ,h'ch ar. rh.M @r ohhe.r sr€.o. lhe tr
rherchy [Link] *p.6l€n iiom ptp. sc.r.- ,ib.6
a
n(.r [Link] ! b@m.. btnd.d by Ih. in., B
erch.n!.d .r r€9u1.' [Link] lhe 66ihum E]

b. re'.irra'^.d rhrough rh. t'trer E

a E
1
Z
I
rarion, cons srs of rh6 t rlownqluicnonaryeig..

E
sch6marlcary (rs. o ). D€sisn d€bds hav. been
oh{red Th€ bore c i. not conn€cbd ro bor€ a.
pressur€ .x€rs rhrcushout th€ ddo.r no oil o
iro"6 whon irow occu/e ( r.-lc os6 otfl. a sman
pressu.e drco occu's duslo rhe h ohar atrsb*d
nh€mz,ernqs4E i rh€ b;re E a;d rn E
rhe space E [Link], r€r€r 3r3o io -phy3cat
Princ'pr€s-r [Link] y,o't'.rorcsduo'n
.rub.E aidd,rorm'[Link]€E hh.
'h€ orrh. annul$ sap
.r.a tr ,h.o rB aromiz.d . 1;l

lh€ connectiio b016clron chahb€r Dro Een b. tn

ser by [Link] [no $rcw Eyoeo- tr.
n ns [Link] ng boEC,.lrrro$ton cham,
b€rD orh6uppepadorbor6E.cons6qu€n y.
rh€ prsssurq li3$ srEhny rn chambd E. dnd r63s
or dipsi@mih€ /[Link]€ E .$6boB E.
opgnino oI th. bor€ c bv moans o, rcBs fil thus

1w6.n ar.a a and chamb€rEandrhusaEofton

pr€ssu'€ dp (d€ ra p)

or rifre
'hioush
rho tu€ rub. E.
:l
For rubrrcaring movng psns n pneumalc
iisGralrons. whon re ino y(h oit, rhe oii ma,

tttt
a
5

dsrG, v ddoimed b e'6 wh(hdep$d3 E

tr
".; - .h.i b ow,^o

r;.nry" € tr
"qr,o.'he€
erLcdero,ma'D"6

der{is re p,$,fe( thc be readkom he E

L! seryes c6hon
'o

El tr
tr

a @

.o,
 sLd. ro rdee. r@[Link] o^ pu$'n! .
^ '.
r[o oquipmcnl €r€d
Itii AA

V)
t-

2 M0un( rh.. nsr€.a.rii9 [Link] theprug- n tr 3/2 way!ava no,raryopan

3 Mounrrhc3/2-w€[Link]€.nrh€prug-inboard

6 Op€r.r. rhe 3/2-w.y [Link]€ PruE n pneum.r c dav'ces ..ourery

rhe 3/2 *.y

va ve has th. ro ro* ng ports: b€crusB con^ecbng tub€s wirch [Link]€
CompressBd ar supp y pod P cohpr$s.d a I cah [Link]. a
to rrr.

herd rrFry b*.us. or rhe

4,1 3/2.W.y [Link].. [Link], Op.6
Popp.r [Link].

Th€ 3/2.*ay varv. [Link]* air

th€ r&hd
i. rlor lo ln0
potiiron. i... ro
E
'mqru
The [Link] o!.. 3/2-{3, [Link] .oG\ns ol lh.
rdrro*m9 [Link] .lq.ili4nt oomp.n€nl

tr xourns
'*e:4
tr Pr,ie.,

6 valw @r [Link] (41. d d..m,

@
ri rhi.3/2.*.y [Link]. (3 oonrro .npotu,2coirror
pos(o l, th€ *!y P - l. ope. rn rhe no. a
^
contiuousry ro th€ pllno.r rh'ch s€..rde
pushe. up F 3 cossd (uppd varv. 's drsc g
r,s. O)
rr'e Orbbecros.d rh. [Link] *sr b6hno E
rorce or rhe o*., sPrno
iunhs. ih€ upp., w,4 d'G is dowi-
E ..r€d
- d3 [Link] E .,
.[Link] rh. torc..
'p,in,
The way rrom rh. wo*ins ine A ro rrr. ouu6t B rr
o
Ahd rrunqe, 4 h* M. [Link].d. rhe 3pn.0s

ronger [Link] or hq e. g. *h.n [Link]'nq wk-

TIII Wl
 [Link] slld. [Link].
- Popp.l o I :l-

Li

rtu .(mdt crd.d cid€ v.!. {ns. o )G n.c.

'[Link].ny063/?-,![Link] o)ri6p-
ry by 9i^0 potu P a.d R.
'nr€rcn
E
tris nor [Link]!.ry ro [Link] lh. dev co or frlk.
des sn otr.i9.6. Th€ an wh ch,lo$ rn.r. !io
torc. o. rh..9oo becaus. [Link]! iorc..

both a .@oalry ded [Link] .s a [Link]

a
I
op.n varv.. tr [Link] [Link]
'r '.r€rcha^g.
I
[Link]....lld. vrly.- [Link].r yrr,.
we wish ro rrid our,hdh6 n posior.
rhe @ 'g.r3o
or $'s no,[Link] clo*d poppd [Link]'.
riio o)b m'k. a io,ma y oD.^ 3/2-way va v.
by 'nr€.[Link]
ris o) $. nomdy cro!€d vav. lP -a
crosed) sshowi BypGss ne lh. prunser,a -F
t
'[Link]€d
,ro*s
o
ois [Link]? Th. @mprs.d !tr
rhrouoh P lprcwougry i) and rr6wr oul
o
'n
asa'[Link]'ousyP) rh6sprinswhrch

!.
lpGvousry P) [Link]€wourd r,,€[Link] nor
To oblam . n*
,
Iurclion
[Link]'.qpodsPaidR'trh...r&enorposs!

lr9 lll ) arrhoueh $is is pols b o ii th€ casa or

coEe h€i [Link] Fio o s@g

[Link]!va v..Gduero$63hon
@
rcadiusr. whrch B norwithoor [Link]. invarv.!
ll
.oislrucr o..^d runclion or the [Link]€sus6d,
-.r.

lt
#
[Link]
V)
i.

Piror.d turnary closed 3/2.w.y varv6

4 ODeEr. th.3/2 w., [Link]€ l3m..r rin6) 3/2-,.y Erw (.e

5 Aephca rhe pi.r.d
6 Cofrpa.. rh.s* ch'nsrorc.! 5y oper.r n0$e
[Link] @rkhg prosru/. p. . .00. 600 kPa

p! -1s0 kP. 11.5 b./2175 p.i). Op€r3r€ rhe Ar rhreadod connecroG musl bschock€d [Link]
3/2-{ay [Link] D'8c!* rh6 ob$datotu olh cond'n! rhe [Link].d a( .oDpry h€[Link].
.onnsci^! rubesvh'ch b€c.n. c'[Link].d by

or rhe co^^rcring rub. *rh co..srio.s u^der

[Link],n9lhe no6dLy oro..d 3/2-way v6ly€
shosn he,.. oneobr..er nornsly oDen 3/[Link]

*Gw' rh€ housins h..d is tu.i.c rircuqi 13o"

5.'l 3/2-Wry Vrlr., lllot.d
I

row swich'nq rorces by compress.d a r enErcy.

__.1
two va vds arc 6ll€
[Link]
coup.d roq.rh6r. nanelv th. o lorvarv. [Link]
[Link]'6valve tr (ie o) [Link].y

is arso N .hourd nd Llg.t rh. pi

than. b€eG€
ol v.v. mu [Link]...d [Link]$.lul workli!
pr*!ur.. wh.n rh€ prot vrrvs ha. b€€n or.i.d
(io o ) borh rh. conror rpoorE and trr. vrrv.
d * D... expo*d [Link] pr.s3ur.. rh6

ior 3p6.1 s i. orer lh.. rh.r or rh. [Link]€ di& o,

rh.h.c.6ppl.'[Link].€$.[Link]....
sc..!!r'.onodiv€aEri^[Link](F=p r/r).Ilr. @
[Link]. rl [Link] .rc.

D-r9r .rd ,rlrdi. [Link] I

rh. ,rd un d 6r.3/2-uy vax6 trio. ol
con!'.l. ot rh. Iolowins runononany [Link]
I la
3
v.v. dl.c nad. ol rubb.r

a cohpr€sion spnno ro. conro dud

[Link] E ir pu!,r.d dom by rh. .v.r,

Du. pr...'is rh. *ar'nc n^e E fimry
'nro ofl
rh. \:/
Erve ...r .[Link] L.?l .dd ..t!'n! rh. d@.
rm,.d. rh. oukiqe. wr.n pr....d do. rrdh.r. E
r!!coit r ud lll pu.h..![Link]!![Link].
rl and. connocr oi € [Link] bo.€ E ro tr
til E

J
a
!
th. .n conlrol untr MJ.l. olp.6: rh. torhdn9
[Link] sianilieni..hDo..n!
E HoGtns

E conpGgg'on.P [Link].€.lo
[Link].r o.(rie O).@mpr6"d'n''
Dol'.diolh.'dvd..n6lE..tl.d{liv'lv. E
rd! sr.4 rd . Pod P ,3 cot.d w.Y a - F
't
wh.n BduaGn th. conkol $ud E rn Filol
'he

drEoh'oid E hrcu€h bo'€ E.

ow io ro rh6 bu'd_up or'h.
pr.!!u6'n konl oi rh6 a
[Link], rh'r h push.d down *rh lho vale
[Link] E .nd
riaOr
rnn h E*m h€[Link] lg runhs o'
F s. ;k s, .'a* E. r.i, " m@d
'h.
oD.^s rhGrty F - A. Pod E ('ig (q))'
'[Link]
mnno 6 oush65 lh. [Link]. dhc lLl seainslfie
v;[Link] .r6me [Link].!€.rh€$[Link] o EO
Th. oomp/.la€d an over rh€
[Link] Lflsrh6ou d.r!..vs El s,.viromlhe
J' *'"r [Link] tr
-rhGoh€rs .'BP.! [Link] 1! ro rh'
'nc
th€ como'€Ero. ltnnE Bl rh€n z
j
. idEphiaqm E up.-c. md i6r dos rhe
dlloir4n moc upM6
€r.r'cry log€ths *ln v'NG
o,unq;r tr and op.n! Ih. *.v A- n Pod P 13

FI

E
By convenns [Link] c.r s'9n,8 Dneumsric
'.
rc-ouaa. rnercOtnaoo ersuenoeotvtre
@
rhcc,.N;-€usdror@dro nes'llgrelclin!

",o-*'a-*.9".*'m*e"**ot,*'

tr
G

Pror.d [Link] l/2 tar r. re

rh. rns [Link] cyinder,sro [av. ourslowyi^
[Link] ro avo,d d6ma0,n9 rh. pLasric D'n,h'ci rs ro

I
EI
tr
3
I f,t
rel I
z
! one',ay I ow contor Yar.
4 Check rh. ,![Link] ot rh€ .yLind0 aid E Nomdydosd,,.Mywre E s
[Link].6yo!.[Link].
5 lum f'..€gur.(ns *r€w on th.d.-*.y rro*

6 Check whelh.r tho oulward srok€ [Link]

7 Ser vanous [Link] 6d [Link]

whei uncoupinq rhs auck couprins, ri. end

p4. or lh. con^€crino tub. {rh [Link]
und.r [Link] b. herd I ohl [Link]. ohhe

propenyld recr onora o*-rhronr [Link])

rqhren each bcr^ur a,ler s. ,is rie,€9urarns

N.v.r rghien lhe

'.cuhnnc
$ro wnh ror..
1drmas6lo rh. va v.)
6-1 [Link]. Flo* Conltol [Link]

rh. sprngr@d.d [Link] va vs

erhevo umef cir0w lr/m'n) Thea rr ow srhror

rh6 vE' sbr. ,row co ,o vErv€ (iis. o)consisG

ollh€lor ow'^[Link] y3i€[Link]

O L@hu,

rh€ $rcnri.o po'nr d6€ned 6 a conical *ar.

'5

By lurnino rh6 rh'ofle scr€r, rhe rr* .nnur.r

.ro55 socioi.r $.conrca se.r s m.d€ .[Link]

changed equary rn bolh dr6crions

ngruoror 1....r.o Dr€. 16).

Th. nd @mr.l {16

rhe Pision .p..c
6 u..d mainryld Esulllin!
D
Im tr
E
.rpridt B aFproFie I rb rhrdrin! i. b b.
^ a

l-1
tT)
(adrusrab' ny c.s gnarod by6 owl
 6.2 OnEi valls {llh sp nc

l rh.d,.d(El[(lre o [Link] or o,. tonos.g

runclomrrys'!rnri'$nt@n9oned od8:
tr Nousinq
Q eno o,sr,ns
l!l C@. or b.n (.l.o d'!r o' d'.ph'.Cm,

idn or ow 1r 9. @ ). A,r.r.v€rcofrh! th€ spr i!

rr rh. o.n€ s prGruriz.d l^ rh. coriio dn€drcn
(r 9. o ),[Link]€pr€.&.€6ciron
rhe [Link]. s€at r^.ddirion to th. spri.o,orc..Ih.

[Link].'[Link]..d,*-
[Link] rh€ orh.. dir€clioi 5ro b6 cros€d
E

<llt!r-
@
trtr5
(rhs [Link]
'.
often nol shown i. ih. drauno)
.g_-K<2
s -="rI
6,3 [Link]. On.-W.y Flow Conrrol

T
he one,way r owcofuorvarve (rs o
) consrds
oilh€ionow noruncr [Link] i oan(componenr

! f@s"!

tr tr lulTrllmml
!l
By rur^ing rh. rhrotl. ..r€w, rh. lree annular

Pr - P,(fis O ) cm [Link] n$e.n$o,3 tr

rh6 oppcn. dtrclo (ris O), $e .€d'.9
'n
@n€ lopa3..da][Link],Iihoul
prov'd'nq much r..'.r.n6 {no.-@tud turcrion,.

now r€quir€d in rhe

's tr tr
[Link].l owrhrouqh arhrorrrnq
lr should be nored
poml El [Link].y..[Link] o ll

E.
ladrustab' try d€s'on.r.d by arow)

F, rsJz
 EZ
''rl
! E
El

tr @

E
3. Ch€ck rh. ilnclion by operall.g rh. yrlv. tr Norm. [Link] 3/[Link] varv. cei
. ser rhe ,ro* @nrrol {re *ch lh.r rhe p'sron O,e ,.y fid onror v&

rh. ,rccedur., ihe crinc.r

.y.s,[Link]@p..[Link]..c-
rhe nm.t ,or ue ous..d ..d rerlrn $6r.. compan'ed byane,plotr€ noi*rn'[Link]

r.d€d ro pr..iurc mu3r be herd tghly k.u! or

7.r ouick Erhlu.t vrl!.

[Link]'^[Link].d conn€cnno tub€s

rh. qu'cr €rhaulr [Link]. o)co..[Link]

ro rownq [Link] sLonlica compononi

Cohpr.$.d [Link] P - [Link]€r

(flc o ). Th. s..lrne dl.c rr'€n croc! th. bore R
ancrh. s€allig I p! [Link]..ooudolrhe

[Link] pr.6(iq o ). h..*.pin!

3 I pu'[Link]. [Link].o die.q6rn!rboBP,.ro&r
il, .^d rhe orh6u3r .r tlos to rtu .ho!ph.r.

E
ruD... The exhausr .[Link]€s by
low resisiric.,. [Link] il
ri. rhod*r
. iol Bken t
'our.

Ou'.k erh&3r [Link].s

.rh6ud Don u $.n P ..d a usuart a. rr pon R is
only rh! sam. a6 P .nd A, rhc6 i. r d8no$ or
L"'--\
sro* accumuraloi oi d ,,n olh./ words oo'ck
.[Link] wourd no lon94 bo possrbr..

arrl
aria @
Zs
I
l
l

rhB ! [Link] (119. o) [Link]! oI lh. tonowLng

tun lid.r, tgndidr .oaloMr p3nt

lh€ [Link] haren.r hay b. hod. oi rnte,.c

I
w'rhour a p. orar€d covor.

slylonlh€dampn9

Srenc€G a,! nor inr6nd0d 1o [Link] rho

ForGducLi9rh.ii6quenrrydisru'b'ns. auslar

GF

@
t I
A ri!r.-.ci,nqcyincr'5to b op.r.t.c hrcuqh

.31 !ll

@ r*o 3a-w!y vlrvos. .o,.'ry croE.d ,c,M

4 rhe,undoi or lhe c rcu r b, E[./narery
[Link]
.peainq rhe r*o dk€.riona .oitor v.lv6
5 [Link] wherh€' rh. D'sron tawrg our ir bdh
[Link] ae op.r.r.d .r rhe se€ tm. Co..d he [Link]€r, .r .urply onry afts

Arr [Link]..€[Link] [Link]€d beror.

[Link] v. s. sod€.rsnare!... roErcoR conn€cting rh. comrr€ssd atr luppry b€cau3.
rr. r'9..r's p'€se6r.r x or Y. A 9,v6.n ourpur connd'rg ruD.s
 EXERCISE g: F
DillD)ACTIG

[Link] Fixtute

r;*t*iiri,:i*{;!,:t;';mTv:;::i;'!itfi t
::.r::;::' i,:::::"::,:::.:i:,: ;l;;: @ aq@. 4 m6, a.
",:;i:::,,:@eo I
( I
I
E

:.::ebn
!
!
E

I E

E
II
tr
Lr-,! . ri ,r,-r- .,. :i.- : tr
o,..--i
ti
t.
L
li
L.

Lt
 a,1 shulli€v!lv.{ooubro [Link].)
l

o )[Link]*.9
[Link].
[Link]{,nqd@mD@€od'
tr Ean o, or.r ssrLnq .r.m6

o a 3
,l@ roh arh, pon x d Y b (is. o o, t

aid Y. A s
^
r,o O). Th6 barr E reveB.d [Link]

arw.y. conn*t d rorh€.n€wfhrrr. ru

" :\r\\\
?
rhe .rh.u{ .n ll.n firough or. pod rhr@Ch
lhich [Link]!..d 6n €nb.€d (n9. o ) NO ilf
TZVV2ZZZVZ -sNS!

NR
rsa
\\\\:_i!,"
..K{sii.,
'zuzz///r/r, N
o

7rztrzlrlr/r/zt
 I
llft
lf!
+
=r,t\
tr
@

2. Mounr rhe p&t!

[Link] lherunclon oi rhe c rou I byopearins

E 2 no/marycroFd 3/2-,[Link] e

6 Sel rhe prc3ur.

s00 kPr 13 bar/43.5 ps4 (€.p
7 Loosei [Link] rube [Link] porr A or lhe rhe p slon rod tr.v.| tree

3 Op.rai6 rh. 3/2-way varv. *ih borh hands

9,1 [Link] V.lv6

rhe &o.o,essu,s [Link] e) coaEs or h.

to row'i! runctLonarly teiillcant nd vidua pa !

I
pd ions lrs o to I s o). Lr n coFmoi ro.r
hrca riqures thal lrr G escapno rromA How
6\
p'glon n rE. o . rcE. .. vou *rr .ubsqu..o

riois. s b€c.u!. rh€ ai...h.! our mo..

Th!
qu'cky ibm.lh6r li6 x or in€ [Link] c o*3lhh
r n..A cth€[Link] hair1106*[Link]€rl n.
is 1.r.d.d". rn ris. o: x h.5 brn !*lich.d rr3t.
I I
rs s). Y h*b....wrtci€d tu3r [Link],...
s on .f lrfls
rhrough Y 1o A rl lh. p@ssur.l.l.
ii ri^. Y ror €xamDl. due ro a [Link].
doubr. Disroi iscoitoll.d [Link]..sod.n o
dos'i! r No m.r..r E towhs k mA ([Link]
ri. Mo-oressuro v.v. only [Link] comprc&
sed rn 10 irow 3r a wh.n borh oo . x ..d .r.

lr 3 u..d [Link] w(h brock conlrcrs, oonrrcl

I
I I
 I
nl

E
@

E oo u ore. acr, nq c-ytinoe.

E a/z'My ,.k. (of /{ )

Pruq L.p^€u ari. ddic6 s*u.€ry.

ch€ck lhowotuig p..rsure
o bservo por mEslbi. ,resru r.
ar tr coniscr.d,[Link] tub.3 i.a b*n
ru,r uouo,.-Aonng uynno€r

Iheddbr€..dngcyr'nd*'s'[Link]!..
rhe [Link] oI rh. [Link] ..d p'!r6 rihc

rhe coubr..lciic cy i^cer (ir orc.^.slsor

rhe ,orb'.o [Link] s!^ific.6r [Link]

E Frcd 6p"ih b6( nq

[Link]*slhroughpdnainrorM
o.
hous'ng p's6n 3d. il (r'o ,! ) Ih.
'hG
o. rh. p6ton .. E [Link] norem.n0. rle

Afie. reveBa. ri. an flow3 rhrough ood [Link]

ads oi rh€ prsroi ms s6 (rrr.o)rh6eL
o
Do$ron ([Link] [Link], EJ tr
rorcoc [Link] a t rh. pi.!o^. J

Compared w h the.'^[Link] how

o*me b e dltrre !z* or Ih. qiledive acas

1p'sron ar.. ![Link]^[Link] 3r ). rie i6r.e.
ror rh. sane [Link]. dD. o ) ,I t

@ z Ltr

!t
I
 10.2 Piroted 4/2-wry [Link]

rund ona ry srgdir oail componeil pansl

@
Eft rcstud !
tr
Man co roiuni(lis O )
E

E
e -a Compression sor ns

t
1,, "a € *-oa -..J yop* ]/,.":,6 €

@tr
rhesa,sP - Banda - Faia;psrs. o) E
dud Gt d $6 qd
rhe varvo d sc t bnus
tr
ro rhe d aph,aons 1tr and d) E
tr tr
E
B
 r. G* ihs€ b bs D6hed do*nw d, d L!
lle
ir,.*" t* *"v' e - [Link] - i lrq )
^ (: ano
sh;ntr [Link] lhe taNe erunsec
i,-;h varve s€ar eeaves [! and cr I a'e
(
,ii"o <" *rrn" *"0""t*.-.p"*i""
'h.
"o1'q
_ Rlrs't
a^d op.n rh6waysP - [Link] B
I

w66n Fecodrc bdbnEreredsd heiomprcs

."i rd no l-n puehestE6reds r aaGr
,hs [Link]' L! [Link]!'supp '

d'&h€ans ercapas pasl !!ro $dhosphere

rh;r.;D,sse'on so,Lnqs ( l4 and lrl llhe! oustr
uoward5Ih€ [Link]!as lel snd LLlr)
and
,"," "[Link][! and ]1,)*thrtudaonrasms @
""arirn*rc*v'e
dc brc; bqere, w,h he 6!e P{ssuA 1 !H
-d E, and olen lhe
".Ys
P - B and -
lriS o) iil

tr
9 rns
'a'e s
E
: .{ ndeEw([aLo(ac'uar ns
v're d E
! a,*" trc" 2oorPa (2bari?qPs) rhe E
E ,,"it- , - E

@
a

I
.l\ -t
E
+- I

;
E
rh. 5/2-way v.rv6 show. here . spoor [Link]
's [Link]
r,'q o) lt cd^.3rs otrh.,orowin!

E spoo

rhe ongrrud'o. or h. [Link] i.6l.'e€t simpr.

lr9. o) E ,rrcd by lh.

[Link].s3ion tprr.q. Th. compr€3..d a'.uppry
witi rhe dk,.q pod B
worki.o [Link] F Th6varve
br pushnL$.spd @ ,sa ,r'h.
',.v,sed lr]. rh. e*'kn'nq ror@ '3
[Link] sre.r6 rh@ * h rhe pirdd [Link].
o I
Afi.r ..ve6a' (r'! o ). P 6 ooflncd.n wnh A end t ^l
3 [Link] rhrouqh s. [Link] workrns porirhus
tr

5/2'way v51v8./6 used ror connolrng douhl€.

tom pon A ro pon P 6nd rrom po.l S 1o po.l B

hV
S
('e @ ). t
@ I t
a
I YA
s
:-a
NorfrEry op.n, rrow trc6 P ro B. a 6xha*r€o
l
contd [Link]. lrig @r: ltow kom P lo
^.3
S
t
 6xh'ud ., bonrino

doubr.-aotns cylhdn in .ccord.n@ wIh rh€

drGuddi.o..n. show. b&* h [Link] . y.y lh.r
I I
[Link].d*[Link].
ta I
t!I
tr
o tr \ I
s
E
ret T @
z
Ll-l

tr oo,bl6+dro cy rtrd€,
2 [Link]..erri€ru9- E ?2-*ay 6h6 d i/2...yErre '[Link])
llJ oi.-{ry,[Link] ro v.h.
3 cieck lh. ,uicio. o, lh. c lcuil by op€r5nng

5 Cro6e orr rh. cohpross.d sn suppry [Link]*[Link]€oi..

6. Conn*r p'op6n, €rh€Gr ar rhrdr'.q
't. When conv. rh€ [Link] rroh suopry .r lo
7 56rva, ous p,sro^ 3p4ds 'n9

when urcoupriit rr'. quri tuprinc, lh. 6d

[Link]€ctin! rub. orcoi^.crionr und.r
,r*surc 6usr b. Hd ,nht b.6u.. or rr. r*oir
.uppt ar 6 rhro.n.d- and in rh. .*ed p.d
'hc
conrrorsc.n b. d. on in. p.6sur. 9.u0s
dunn! rh. pisron rtroks, Plq..e alro nor. oi a
sh@[Link],'[Link].d,,lor{c]'
crcu( dunns.^d Efi& rhe ouNad [Link]
rr.r supply AIr rhrotllng [Link]^0 su!.d ma nry wiih [Link]
rod acl^g .s.'.!t fi€ dncd'o. or nok. and
Erh.u.t At Thro|lline Erhau.r ar rhon 'ihi3
u!.d [Link] [Link] rh. maqnlfud€ ol rhe'ng
o.d

suDrrv.I rhro 'iotu. o)

rn rhe n.rmaroo6ilo. or rh€ 5/2-wav [Link]€ or rh.
porioi. rh€ [Link] [Link]. 3hoc rh. workino
pr.ssu4 as d.
Alr.r [Link] ih€ dr..cno..l
conror [Link]. rh. @mp.6$d .[Link] rhofil.d in rhe
low coitor [Link]., lowr mto lh. cylndff E.d
causes ih. pBron rod to iBv€lour. [Link]*.ur.
[Link]...dierin9 rhc [Link].b.. flu. oi
rh6ticrron [Link][k
ror@d tui or rh. [Link] bd chamb, ar &ro
o@[Link] rrM ro ih€.rmo!oh6r. [Link] s,
The rrc..ura q.q!.[Link]!olidi@r..
!eo,All.l,@!.[Link]'[Link]..
[Link] in [Link]. Th..[Link].
epher€rhrou9h th. [Link] v6lv€. whrchoF.m,aid
I
oulelF.^33ooslh.!..ifr1.@h6lh..ndDo. t
5nioi. ln. wotkrng [Link]. [Link] and.r
pd !h. pr€llurc gau€! 4ain ridrcar.. ihe ,olr ts
Exhausl . r rhron ing lri!. (?)): B I
9os to^. Tr'e pr.esur6 seus6 shows rh. *o/kinc
p,.ssure .s prr After [Link] rh€ v.rv6. lh.

p'sron b69ns ro 16v€1 our Th. d'[Link] ar.

[Link] m rronr or rhe rhrcllin€ poiir. a @
plesu@budsUpinlh.p'[Link].h.6hla.c
rhs pr6Bsur. 6 shown .s pd by tho pressur.
c&ge on rh€ olh.r s'd..ilhe, sron,[Link].

[Link]. 0ur [Link]

@
€nd posl on. rh..ro$! pr€[Link],artlo..ro
[Link]. rhe cylnd€[Link].l is c.^i€cl.d ro lh.

work,^E [Link]. bui d3 up 6r p.r. And r.ve6.L

{j

n.m. ar rhc poD.r .@netons ar. m.d.).

o
 ope,arn9. 9ushbuton and. aft er h.v'nq tav.x.d
our ro rh. rui eie.r. [Link] [Link] r ag.'n

t!
E

se caGrur when rwnching on rhe compresssd atr

.. ckk rh. runcrion 6y op.6d^g rb pu.F

Nord ariy cros.c a/2-*.y varw csi ,.= 400 rPa .600 kFa 11b., ..6 b../
[Link] c os.d 3/2-wry va ve er6l sB ps .. 37 p30
 '12.1 lrp.E ot [Link]. [Link] Srmbol.
-

rn od€, ro shor thectrcu( d asram rheryp. oi

'^ ),-)
d4sdy s. c*,3pmq !.,he pchEu(on tr.
rhesynbo ror ma^udco .[Link] [Link]
^*E --))
h6 symboi ro' pior coiroro (r€ o). yd
[Link] rynborsior rhi.
gr.n in tu lso [Link].'d
cour* A [Link].'e
1219
H
ffi,d
[Link] (rs o)
F€.tu.6: S'h9r. co..ruoron. .hon kv.i d
L
POB TdN IE,9, EMENGENCY OFFI
3

------7i\- Lr-
/"rL
iorr.r r.r, connor lr 9 o)
Fesrures: [Link] by pGst'ns rh. ro

[Link].r r€[Link]*hh lcr. [Link] (fis. @

.r w h

)
"f
ro^ onry by [Link].e ov.r th. 6n€,

[Link].d coi' I in tho torro{'oO p.!.!.

'n

t
t I
 r2.2 Al.-Op.r.r.d 4/2-W.y V!rr.

fi.s../2.,.y[lv6,.inl..[Link]
doubro-rorinc cyliid6c by tx'o ! 0n.r. whr.h aE
cd$[Link] l6m b phy5iort omt
'$!ed

(rlE O, @.3isE or $.
ry !qnillcani oonDonenr

tr H.6ns

F$. o rhos rho p@rrio .n, $. conror rire Y

o
a
@mp4s.d rrr rbd oh rh. spoor tr *hbh
9
rroE lnd tom a - R. [Link].d lo rh.
I t
F - B
sooor rhrouqh [Link] rin. z. rh. 3Do.r .nd $e n.r

P - du. - a rh..@rcEiorEodoo.r 6
on ^lnda
ro srsnc t cr on (rLo o)
ow'ng b r@ 3hd 3 cotror purs, r,[Link] h.3
rr.
ior quns movod lnto rr..nd positron rhisbmad€
ndi6.bl6by.@[Link]!..
n [Link]€ i. appll.d lo x aid Y [Link].
rh. sir^.r *hrch t. [Link], d.oidi6 Tnlt

3 h !
For conr@rrins doubr.-adhq carind.d in
.uio n aric conto I c. ou.n c.s,
@
I I I

4?2-wry [Link] [Link].6 by so.3i!.d o@s!ur.

s oressure,n oonrd Ins [Link]. hail6sr t

i2,3 [Link] 5/2-wry [Link]

[Link] 5/[Link] varv.. .rc iir.id6d r. [Link]

doubreerno [Link]. by so 3ic^.1. d'ch c

(,'o @r. r conesls or rhe iorow'ns tun.r [Link]

. [Link] componsnr pansl
tr Hourns
E spoor

1d6 i, siundone ryircmrica o and 10

youh*p'.viou3ly6@Unle@[Link]€[Link] o
l-,1
I I

p'€ssur€ pu s. g snouch ro rcv.r!. n rheepo6L

ti.n r€ma'ns riis po3 ie {sisNr [Link]).
'n
I I

.Y @
I I
5/2-way v.v. operar.d by prcrlurcapp[c61oi
on bdhsid.!.[Link]. 1
hB ra3i b..tr aopr6d io I iio ! r.P- sano
comprcts & suppry. rhe pisron Ehains in rh€

t I
r2.a O$ig. ol. Circuh Dlrgiam
@ :
:
3y eais 0rsymbors .[Link] d
'.06ms
delci b.

leeron [Link]( d alEo rh€,[Link].. or rhe

Tocre [Link] (u ld a!6n [Link].s

are drawn i [Link]
a*.nd'ig [Link]
(,'e. o). [Link]. sourc. ([Link]. un,.isi.l

*!;,id E -d..,0 [Link] p6 o,drh.

@
dirgrah cyhnder r t'9q.6 .ig n.l €r€m..t 1 3.
0.
rhrq r hu.r.r.o b.i.arrh6cvind.r lh. actual I
.[Link] d'.c6m by

.[Link] rha. rh6 aduar inr€[Link] drrwis,

a, cai [Link] |iohI'o o

I
 f--

3 Check rhe runcron by operdinq the./2-,ay

On..w,y now conlro
vav.0/s/2 yay vale ( ers ) varv€
operale once bneriy and lhei ror a ronger
per0d a^d obse 6rh6 pressuro 95uge wh'o 4/2.w.y v. v. or 5/2-wry varve (E
1t2-sdy r.|u. at st2-*.,/ va v. t+
ji8dhesflngMh.F*re8*khn9 L:] 3/2-w.y varv. wlrh adtusrabre
e,..su,6 r'sss i, (+i,i6

Nol. lh€ wort'ng pressur€

$epuq i
p. r 400 kra. 300 kPa (4bar .6 bar/
boa'd wrl
^o
33 pi. 37 9sD

.06...r.9 rubei ,h'ch Eomc di$onn€crq,

'rl.t 3/2.f,., V.l.r rllh Adru.t bl.
Control Pr...rr. [Link]
I!N
Th€ 3/2.*.y vdrw {'lh .dlGrabl. coiko
pr.![Link]*.rc6whe^. t'osern9. on ths
3pc'fic !.@r. ha ben ...hed ii rh. [Link] @in€cr'n! th.6d. Fo. Ihi! oGon. rh€ rri..qr.
r...Ih€[Link].!.ur...nb€.dlusl.d '!

rh. [Link]. (is. o) con.i!!. or

lun [Link] sig n ili.. parul
tr Bdr

ts so' no
E aai,atns"t"u"r

OE E E !E
rhosprin0,r95i.5r [Link]. alrcani owrr.€ryrom

! ro ov6'cohe rh..! nq ror.. E rh6 ac,uarhq

oq.n E s ptnqs tr .
moeo ono rt'e
"at"e
rheop.n'.[Link] Eti.[6rEi€non
3op.n.d. 3ar 4 l,[Link]
z d'oDs sDnm 19
purh€e blcr ri6 .crurthg p'3loi E. [Link].
orunae, E aEo [Link] bacr unde, rh. scioi or t
lpins ror.e and
[Link] [Link] lcai [Link].
snhq 6ur E t,.e O ). rh. nur shifi5 .n @ !d EI P
.d,ustn!!l*[Link],e.lionsol6lchgnp'nlo
rhe ns [Link] h€v6rv€and [Link] - I

^t
 The n.6p'nq rorce .houd arwaF be coisranr

,tr
@

tr oo,[Link] .yrhdo,
3 Ch6ck rhe runcroi !y operarng rhe 3/2-way O Pre$m. res,raror"Ih p,.s0. oa,q€
. ser rhe p/essure resu aror ro yarous varues
E az-way varw or srz-wsv rerw -.*
5 Operar€ and obs6rv6 rh6 piossurc [Link]
E r*o 3/r-way

No!€ !h€ work'ngpr*u..:

p, = 400 kP. 300 r(P. (.b3' 5ba,
s3psi...37ps)
enended posir onaid r€moved lhe{/2-{ayvr ve

4/2'wayo.5r2 way va vecan^.rb..66i ton rhe

rhroush rhe 9ressur€ [Link] aro'
 14.1 [Link].vin9 Pr*.ure [Link]
([Link]. R.d!cin! [Link].)

rhe reieuno p,€[Link] Gluraror rs [Link] ro

red!ce a hiqhEr prs$!'a to an adjusrlbr€ and

prac. butlh€ [Link],€qularor rc i€v.! Ih's by

bl*[Link]&$..16o$ne

rh. pre$uUeeolaio. (rs. o lconsEis or lh.

dowhg iumndd, s 9n rdr pan.:

! vak$d'ie

I
E rh€ vaoe . cros€d when rh€ adrurinq *rew a
e E.r*€d our a. rar4 [Link]€ .6 *hen th.
D.l unr@d.d lhe [Link]
'r
mmpre$Dn$ffis E pu$6,heEEd* E

rt

flIUU l{lllt!
By srewme n tr. s€ comp,e$ onlqns E
.i. s a rorce oi rhe varve3..i nn! d and rh.

!.r and rh.3rms ro,cqtom tr heprunod tr

ts o rk vaNed'$ ..d [Link]! r [Link]'nc p'Gssurer€sularor rrressure reduc'ng
'!l [Link], tsrh [Link] on rhe s*ondary s'de,
[Link] !ocmpres'onspnno E hrouoh
diaoh"om -- .nd vak 3ear nn. F',j h.
o,€$u€ i*s b an €{eir vhft spinq B ts @ !
! . oses rhe ow open'nq ooa'n [Link].s!ur.
p4auloma[ellydrcps5oEinTh..prnglorceol
.o* srons.r rhan rh. r6rce ex€d.d by
!pre3suep!,.nd
's 6pM5 ih€ v.D€ drc E i E
rhep's*[Link] see '0.
sp'is E [Link]

rr atr s draw^ orr conrnuousy, rhe annuar gap

d6' "?!.po.e ). diaphasm

tus t1, c [Link]
tr ynh vav. i..r
rpin! g,[Link]* E cl@[Link]€nih 3
s.a, b.M*n Dbno6 ! andvak..e.r n@ tr
,h..sDehok fr (r'o. ar I
rh€ [Link] @cu6 y h a pr.*ure serrig or. ior
15 bar/72 5 D5i) ro 100 kPe
@

d6 rcd prc6sure le s

tr
!l

a?
 I
3
t0t
9

lll} zl
1l
li
6
L --.1

! DoubrFacrinq cyinde,
2 Bu'd up accodan..wililh6c
n rcuildLaqram tr, o^.-"ay i o* edrcr €tr.
3 che he,ututo. by o!...linq th.3/2-way A at2-@y ,.@
o, st2-*.y *
tr Normarrycros€d 3/2-warv3lve
".tn E e-
E Nor-any cLosed tmEd.r'y E v€

6 Fnd our ber*eei *hLch

Nore [Link] ns pr.,.ur.

p. = rOO rP. 600kPa{4bt..6b../
53 osi . 37 Ps'l
oo nol ser in ih€ way olrh0 p'sron rod palh
F€cl'lylalll.@[Link]'ysl€n6','chedo,!
15.1 Tine Delay [Link], NoroallyClo..d

.ppr'€d co^ror s'qn.l .16. pr.*ltme.

brs6 oi !h. symbor (r'9 3 ).

lhe tme d. ay valve

doqces i^ rie [Link] th. 3/2,way vlive

+/s and ons-w.y r ow conror [Link]
'h0
rhehoruo^[Link]€[Link]..

conpres..d [Link]
[Link]'is|e.l.3befudlhcon6w.y
i* contror vdw anc rh. @nror Lne oi he 3/2

rnrhenormaipos [Link]'!.pp'edroP No
[Link] R .Dpried ro A and z. tr o.€sr. ,s

rows [Link] rhe resrcr'on [Link] varvedoe.d)

nrorhecapac rorand a !orhroughrheconlrolr ne
ro rhe3?[Link] varve 8u[he pEsrueacr!oithe
orhs sde [Link]. p..ssur€ in 6..onroriE

compress.d ar

.ppi ed ro2 [Link]. r€!c!p€stomthe

_
]

l!a!I Itf,t
Fiqs O ro O !ho* a [Link] ror a rim. [Link]
r€nih...t [Link].
I Ho,e.9 *ih aplcl6. cheb., tr
4 Frow [Link] r'.rv. i{h lhronhng *cw
EO

[Link] [Link] Elh€..me..[Link].

tr
ron [Link] ddcnb€d conprcss.d an flo*t
r6m z ido $. [Link] thegh rh. anlr.r 9.p z tr
tr
[Link].capacnorandrhuE6..[Link]

E
burdc up qu'ckry. Ih€ d.l.y tm. [Link]. on
ih. orh.r hand, n m. rGficlion 0.! sn.n
'! to E
Gcr6w is rurhed ii) tho 0r6sur. [Link]€r
tuild up. Th. dd.Y !im. It 1o.9.
bzzz8 E
o
[Link] cyrind.B or d.iay6d k5..[Link] or l=i
EI
--l
't_ t!a!I Ef,t I

__l

3y6baliz.!.hylr.o|ic.c&nuhior,

65
. csd tr $[Link] uD rmm.d [Link]., the'mpurse h!. s{ ich93
[Link] conrori..zro rh. [h€der.y varve a
over. rhe

have now becom. lcqua lrl9.9,

6r.d ob*ruo ths d h6 prssure q4qe E r s s

rhedoubl..adi.c6/[Link].n dday nm. co'!!n.nc6

,mDu se v.v€ E
tr [Link].s,he€xhausl a,.id rhu!,.[Link] rh.
6r{rkD'€c€s rron be'ng ,.rch.d our or [Link] rie p'5on s tra$rinq [Link] s c no grear d,t.
campng hrruE or dlsp.c.d belo.6lhe r'6at .dvanraq€ rone [Link] enqiheis
rhB deray 1m. accod nqry
..[Link].'[Link].
( 3/r{.y vaN. E Gop.6rd mone iy
'ie
tunch4 over Conpressed ar [Link]'€d ro lh€

h
.1
t"tN i
I
l
L __-)

@
 4;l lJ- tj

bl

2sUdupli.d.v'ffilo10.6alundioning .lr ooubr..&nia criider

tr No,m6r v croi€d 3/,-w.t uN. cs
tr ai r.w.y ,are or s/r,way B v. E e
E on€.say rr.* conror uarv€

To [Link] u^de6raidin9 [Link]( diasrrm.

atr suDlt. [Link].
(**m.!c conned^01ub* undr p,..eu,e whLch [Link]
dEsinq or p..rpsrive drauns)
16,1 [Link]-Sl.p [Link] r'lhe5/2-wry va vs(1 r.)€s, rch€dro pos( on a

our Cyindr 1.0 [Link].slhe3/[Link].A i)

nor be recogi'ued
From rh'. po'nr. rhe s'C..rrin. [Link] ro rhc 3/2,

0 .placem6nl'srep dtC/.ns show *hch .0r'n€ cyrrnd.r 2.0 ro hoveour. F..asrns ot rh6
!.qu..e rh. 'n d . nd
*[Link] d€vLc63 ... .[Link]. 5/[Link].r m Po. ion b)[Link]€3:
1 0ro h@ ro orcr* tin lonhn br
[Link].2.0 ro '..2.1
r.ve6. by splnororce Ar [Link]'nd
Dtpracem€ilnep d'aCrams 616 .rso [Link] .r€ now a0! n hor inarposi ois.
'n

ri.p d'agr.6. .nd lorre rk 6nror seq!€nc€

w[h rh€rigi. rneatross I srtloEgood
Thne a@2 pols brrili€. hs@: ...d rhrouch rhe r$r p6n or $. [Link] as.'n
'd.a1o
and
6) r^ . simpl. 6i3pl.c.6.n!st.p dlr96E, 6ry
l-cei'[Link].
*ork [Link] ar. rhown (rc.o ).
b) li rhe [Link].h oI lh. tp..ho,i h.@. lh.
wo*in! crts .nd .[Link] qn b6
.dercd rog dh d , h [Link] [Link], d ctiCna-
I ons. rnd Dam$ or luioliom lh. !w lch no

or.m wh6h ro ow' (rE. o).

[Link].d !![Link] r'...rrh€[Link]€vic.

rh€.ymbo O neaa! srad. rh. sysi€m t

ran.d by [Link] ri rhe s/2-*.y vav.. Th€ i23453=1
s'9..1. k s/2-wayvarv. [Link].6ro6c.!

F
0

E
r

IH I llm[r,
fllalllllllltrururl
[a ts
rfl l[!trFz-
r[l]rlf,DlI mI
t,,
L E rEmttrlltf,r ]n
tr!l]tl
t,, E ElXrrE
op€r.r.c hnci.! 16r. Artr rb r.n he bo.i
oradp.d [Link].-adingoyrhderl.O.
snd rh.. rh. iinirh [Link] . €rr€ci.d by [Link].r
dou_br&tclino [Link] 2 0. T.i9qerlno 6 by [Link].

d*iqi€dsuchri.i@chrin..*ansqna iss'v..

)
l

II I
E
t! E Eil
t!t
E IEIDII c IEIE:{
I tEN IEN tEN IEN
I
W I
z
E ,d,br..*, ",cy d-"
l! 2 on.-*., rro! conror i,rv..
3 ch&k lfu l!.qion by 6.,8 o, r 2,

ro
'51o
[Link]'ok yand [Link] slo* y. l
I No,m,ry( osed 3 [Link] v.!e dE $
t!J
5 Ihrone mo4 tod workiq cyc. ro sork'i!

wh€n 3..€n'n9 ,o, r.!rs. .66 op€r.r. rhe rcrk'

.vere by [Link] daiCs or ouri'^gl
-
 Clrcuil [Link]....[Link] [Link].c.- iave con.i&abrc [Link]... wh'.i you wir
ger 10 kiowyouEerdu, n9 [Link] s.
[Link]-st.P Dl.9r.m
D [Link].c.m.n&r.p d i. crrm Ths s lie symbo
rhe conro acr var.d by [Link]& ryooerar no vatre E ooeraLd onv on rhe our*ard or rcrurn
's
br on o rM r2-*& vdv.12 revrsess.

2.2 wihou(opedring iThe essnded p don roc

oonract3 rhe rorr or lh.3/2-w.y varve 1.3 Ih.
6tre 1 3 rci..3.6 rh€ @nrroi ar rb
ro
'hpur*
o6ron rormver i sho rvbeiorcrh60stonsrols
rhe3/[Link] ? 2 ulh rhe rduri roner
'dr. '3

wha! a,€ rhe .dvanras* and [Link] ol

@

739 1011128 !.
EEtrI.;\TITI
IlElltrflmtLltmrll
llErlElrlnlrttatrrlall
f,IIlmlllllltrtltlltl
rrlrrfirl]ulllllllrli
rtrlllllllltrtrltL lltlt
mIIl ,llll
_!_
zlrttlLrrilrrfllllx
rIIII]TTIIIIII
)
-L
I
ltrtl
l-tfrrt
ut I i r I
lrr[ll lrE]l
t,
 M6rarsh.6G'[Link] bctLanq€d on ! pnouFaric. ly

p. is comp 6l.d by . secoid cyrind.r

I ll
IEIE:I I
IEID:I
I

I IELI IEilI I
I
I
6 I
+- _ _.1

IEIO:I

IE N IHLI
rel I T

z
3 z ooutnra@ crraor
2 Bu rd up accordLhg ro th. ctrcundbOram E rh.. a/?.way [Link]! or s/[Link]€e
E [Link] 3/[Link]. lG e\l
E 3 norm,lly clo3.a 3/2.w.y [Link] 'e s
 Sagn.l Suilcl}olt Yl. h.v.d.g
'rhe rcver.i9 va!6 0.2. how€[Link] ro.
's

l.rceprtor2 2 raresupo'edMhconpressed.r
[Link] [Link] appr.d ro rhe conro rne rron

bunonon [Link]!€vaNe 1.!'.

.ws.n rh. p'sron or 1 0 kav€G o( Tn€ 3/2-
[Link].2 [Link] chesronsnormll,closed po3!

d.@nds sry much oi rhe pi5r6 .p€ed ll rh.

rr $e [Link] h6 r€tuh.d irs [Link].d .nd o@-
[Link] 5D..6 .&sd. . @[Link] [Link]. {aDDror. ovr rhe rev.i6nsvarv.02 th6u9h conro ne
O r m/s),rh..'snarwh [Link].r

p'tron or 1.0 [Link]. G asain

lruduarim. ... l..d ro [Link] conror op.r.i6..
.5 you [Link]'[Link] in the ex..ci.e p*no.
wh ch yoo d d [Link]. [Link].r. ir is rhei nor
rh.
ir swirchesv6lv€ 2.2. vave
21. 'mDurs€
Th. pisron or2.0
s now ruv€'sed. ray€ 3oul
9o3s'bre ro p'ee$ ri. .^d siln.r lor orh& [Link].s .nd op.r.r@ rhe ror, or 2.3 rhe [Link]'ng v.l6
[Link],[Link] riu. 6wnch* rh. i6 pogirDn aid ag.'n
'nro 'ar

c,cui d'.!6h rha comp.nn9 n f, h r,r.

ih€ p@tDn ha.9.,^
'.nid
[Link] ask howonedesrc..such. rcu I
crorams shpre ctcuir d'aqEm. wirh 2drin-

or [Link] crcul
a dhod
d'.Enms Th. soruron lound by .wh
[Link]'n$€polsibily,ilhlh€
do work coiseqleily. rhrs merhod sce.^ry

S'[Link] s*rch'od
ro row nq: arqiarvarv.'sop€rar.d conr nuour.
ry,^ the p 'rslon end pos o. su.h..varve2 2 ror

.^d s6 th.
c..r-rD6 .icdr i '[Link]
.r[ch.d ofl,
ons proafrb e. s6 now

ctrcu'ldE96m rhems'nh*Do' her€ $ th.r 6

vrr€ 22 op€eied ih€ €nd po.i'on or ris
's 'n

-2
 [Link]. [Link]-- srnb.r.
- unfi.

I
1

Kirogramd€ p.r kq
;:

;7 , L-.."-,.,,,
Boyb'[Link].l.I1. P,essuB reduc ns vr ve 6r

Ctrcu'ld'asruh d..ig^or s7

Conro pr6ssur. k [Link].s 59

o'€dio na I co rrol [Link].t. g.n.r.l 20

[Link].p [Link].n 5t
odbre-eri^gcyrj6d.. a7

sliolo-acring cy rnd6r r9
r^reharion6i sysl.d o, unt. 10

onewaya6we^[Link]. 3l