Culture and Identity: CHAPTER 4

Situating the Individual

Renegotiate identity:
a person has to
rethink or adjust who
Intercultural Transients
they are whenever
they move into a new Avowed Identity
culture or social Ascribed & Avowed Identity
environment Ascribed Identity

Cultural Multiple Identities Immigrant Identity Change Minority Identity Development

preferences = the Indigenous cultural
Multistage Identity
habits, tastes, or identity: the unique
National & Ethnic Celebrations
Development Models
Majority Identity Development
cultural traditions, values,
choices people make languages, and practices
based on culture that belong to indigenous Religious Symbols Biracial Identity Development
peoples, reflecting their
deep connection to their
ancestors and land Rites of Passage
Challenges to Cultural Identity Unexamined Ethnic Identity
Cultural Influence in Schools
Phinney’s Three-Stage Identity
Ethnic Identity Search
Development Model
Multiculturalism: Role of Family Stories
Ethnic Identity Achievement
Motivation the presence of
several distinct Daily Life & Communication
Knowledge Competency Aspect cultural or ethnic Family
groups within a
Globalization & Multiculturalism
Personal identity Identity Acquisition
Skills society.
Identity Aspect Identity as a Social Construct Media
Cultural identity

7) Competency & Identity 6) Globalization & Cultural Identity 5) Establishing & Enacting Cultural Identity 4) Identity Acquisition & Development

Culture and
Identity: Situating
the Individual

The salience of
1) Identity: Defining the Concept 2) The Influence of Identity 3) Examining Social Identities any identity
generally varies
according to the
Definition Racial Identity social context.

Gender Identity

Human identities Ethnic Identity

Social identities Turner’s Identity

National Identity

Personal identity
Regional Identity

Organizational Identity
Personal identities

Relational identities Hall’s Identity

Independent self-construal

Communal identities
Personal Identity Self-Construal Interdependent self-construal

Relational self-construal

Cyberidentity & Fantasy Identity

Religion
Pakistan
Other Identities
In some regions,
Other Identity Factors
tribal identity has
even influenced
modern conflict and
politics. (e.g. India vs
Pakistan).