TEACHING PROFESSION 6.

Which of the following is NOT included in the 12

Characteristics of an effective teacher according to Walker?
A. Exudes compassion
1. What is inclusive education? B. Shows responsibility
A. Placement of students with special educational needs in C. Exercises fairness
mainstream settings, along with other students without disabilities D. Acts professionally
B. Placing learners with the same disabilities together in one Answer: D
classroom Rationale: “Acts professionally” is essential but not part of
C. Putting learners with different disabilities together in one Walker’s identified 12 characteristics of effective teachers.
classroom
D. Putting learners without disabilities together in one classroom
Answer: A 7. What Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
Rationale: Inclusive education integrates learners with special (PPST) domain does Ms. Ramos emphasize when she
needs into regular classrooms to promote equality, access, and translates curriculum content into learning activities that are
participation for all. relevant to learners and based on the principles of effective
teaching and learning?
A. Content Knowledge and Pedagogy
2. Which are examples of behaviorism-based inclusive B. Diversity of Learners
education teaching practices? C. Learning Environment
I. Emphasis on student behavior D. Curriculum and Planning
II. Manipulating stimulus materials Answer: D
III. Explicit or direct instruction-based practices that break down Rationale: Domain 4 (Curriculum and Planning) focuses on
tasks into their smallest elements designing relevant, effective, and learner-centered teaching
A. I, II, and III activities.
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I and II 8. Ms. Cortez was awarded as Outstanding Teacher in the
Answer: A Elementary Level by Metrobank due to her innovative
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior contributions to the profession of teaching. Among the four
modification through reinforcement, structured tasks, and stimuli career stages, where does she fall?
manipulation. A. Beginning
B. Proficient
C. Highly Proficient
3. In which order are the steps of behaviorism-based direct D. Distinguished
instruction done in inclusive classrooms? Answer: D
The teacher: Rationale: Teachers demonstrating exceptional innovation and
I. introduces a lesson. leadership belong to the “Distinguished” career stage.
II. teaches a structured lesson.
III. monitors student understanding.
IV. receives student feedback to ensure understanding. 9. Mr. Inocencio makes it a point to update parents on the
A. I, III, II, IV different programs and activities being undertaken by his
B. I, II, III, IV school, especially if he intends to seek their support. By doing
C. I, IV, II, III so, he is acting as a
D. I, II, IV, III A. Mediator of culture
✅ Answer: B B. Pioneer in the world of ideas
Rationale: The standard direct instruction flow is introduction, C. Community link
presentation, guided practice, and feedback—ensuring mastery of D. Counselor
the lesson. Answer: C
Rationale: Teachers serve as “community links” by maintaining
strong partnerships with parents and local stakeholders.
4. The intent of Ms. Salas to incorporate in her lessons the
teachings of the Catholic Church is believed to be anchored on
A. Realism 10. Mrs. Butuan, a Social Studies teacher, is known in her
B. Pragmatism area. Whenever there are queries related to Social Studies, she
C. Idealism is the person to ask. She always has answers for every question.
D. Existentialism She is a
✅ Answer: C A. Knower
Rationale: Idealism upholds spiritual and moral values as central B. Information processor
to education, aligning with religious teachings. C. Model for the youth
D. Pioneer in the world of ideas
Answer: A
5. Mr. Santos believes his students to be unique, free-choosing, Rationale: A teacher who possesses deep content expertise and
and responsible individuals. This is reflected in various can answer subject-related questions is a “knower.”
classroom initiatives. Such action is supported by
A. Realism
B. Pragmatism 11. Mr. Soriano always feels disappointed with the
C. Idealism performance of his students in written exams. Either they fail
D. Existentialism or just get the passing mark. He doubts if his students can
Answer: D make it to the next grade level. What teacher quality does he
Rationale: Existentialism promotes individuality, free choice, and lack?
personal responsibility in learning and life. A. Cultivates sense of belonging
B. Exudes positivity
C. Always prepared Rationale: Teachers act as mediators of culture, transmitting and
D. Holds high expectations interpreting cultural values to students.
Answer: D
Rationale: An effective teacher believes all students can succeed.
18. “The grade you deserve is the grade you will get.” The
Low expectations can limit student motivation and achievement.
statement talks of a teacher who is
A. Fair
12. Teacher Carla, an elementary teacher, graduated three B. Creative
years ago. Based on PPST, she should be in C. Compassionate
A. Career Stage 1 D. Optimistic
B. Career Stage 2 Answer: A
C. Career Stage 3 Rationale: Fairness means evaluating students based on merit and
D. Career Stage 4 performance, not bias or favoritism.
Answer: A
Rationale: Teachers with 0–3 years of experience are classified
19. Part of teacher’s academic freedom is to decide on the most
under Career Stage 1 (Beginning Teachers) in PPST.
effective method to use in teaching. This is exercising their role
as a
13. “Respect begets respect.” This is a statement from a A. Director of learning
teacher who B. Decision-maker
A. Shows compassion C. Information processor
B. Admits mistakes D. Knower
C. Models forgiveness Answer: B
D. Respects students Rationale: Teachers make daily instructional decisions; thus, they
Answer: D function as decision-makers in the classroom.
Rationale: Respecting learners encourages mutual respect, which
is fundamental in maintaining discipline and good relationships.
20. Teachers are role models, in words and in actions. Students
look up to them. This is based on
14. There are many things Teacher Roselle does in her A. Existentialism
classroom. Among them are planning and organizing learning B. Realism
activities, leading students through the learning episodes, C. Idealism
controlling the whole learning situation, and appraising the D. Social Reconstructionism
effectiveness of the learning situations. She plays the role of Answer: C
A. A director of learning Rationale: Idealism views the teacher as a model of moral and
B. A knower intellectual excellence.
C. An information processor
D. A pioneer in the world of ideas
21. The following are characteristics of a learner-friendly
Answer: A
environment EXCEPT
Rationale: Teachers who design, lead, and evaluate learning
A. Gender-insensitive
activities act as “directors of learning.”
B. Safe
C. Supportive
15. Giving students differentiated activities is based on the D. Fair
philosophy of Answer: A
A. Idealism Rationale: A learner-friendly environment must be gender-
B. Existentialism sensitive; “gender-insensitive” goes against inclusivity.
C. Pragmatism
D. Social Reconstructionism
22. When asked about the description of the teacher he likes
Answer: C
best, Jericho said he likes somebody who does not bore him. He
Rationale: Pragmatism values flexibility and learning by doing,
wants to enjoy his lessons and have fun in class. What teacher
allowing teachers to adjust instruction to students’ needs.
quality is he after?
A. Cultivates a sense of belonging
16. Establishing good working relations with parents and other B. Displays personal touch
stakeholders is expected of a teacher in PPST domain C. Possesses sense of humor
A. 1 D. Fair
B. 2 Answer: C
C. 7 Rationale: A teacher with a sense of humor keeps lessons
D. 4 engaging and makes students enjoy learning.
Answer: C
Rationale: Domain 7 – Community Linkages and Professional
23. Teachers that act as facilitators believe that their students
Engagement emphasizes collaboration with stakeholders.
are active idea sharers with their classmates. They only have to
be given the opportunity to do so. This teaching philosophy is
17. Teacher Mel is able to inculcate appreciation of arts and based on
culture among her pupils. By doing that, she is acting as a A. Pragmatism
A. Person of culture B. Idealism
B. Mediator of culture C. Realism
C. Model for the youth D. Existentialism
D. Judge of achievement Answer: A
Answer: B Rationale: Pragmatism emphasizes learning through active
participation and collaboration.
24. A teacher who continually updates parents of student Rationale: Teachers who guide and assess learning processes act
progress, actively seeks their support, and involves them in as directors of learning.
school programs is acting as a
A. Mediator of culture
30. Giving students differentiated activities is based on the
B. Community link
philosophy of
C. Counselor
A. Idealism
D. Model for the youth
B. Existentialism
Answer: B
C. Pragmatism
Rationale: The teacher’s partnership with parents and the
D. Social Reconstructionism
community demonstrates her role as a community link.
Answer: C
Rationale: Pragmatism values flexibility and practical learning
25. Mrs. Butuan, a Social Studies teacher, is known in her area tailored to individual needs.
as the “knower of Social Studies.” She is the person to ask
whenever there are queries related to Social Studies. She has
31. Teacher Lorna emphasizes self-direction and self-
an answer for every question. She is a
realization in her class. She is influenced by which philosophy?
A. Knower of ideas
A. Existentialism
B. Information processor
B. Idealism
C. Pioneer in the world of ideas
C. Realism
D. Model for the youth
D. Pragmatism
Answer: A
Answer: A
Rationale: A “knower of ideas” demonstrates mastery and
Rationale: Existentialism promotes individuality, freedom, and
expertise in the subject area.
self-discovery.

26. Mr. Soriano always feels disappointed with the

32. Teacher Carla believes that “The only permanent thing in
performance of his students in written exams. Either they fail
this world is change.” This belief is rooted in which
or just get the passing mark. He doubts if his students can
philosophy?
make it to the next grade level. What teacher quality does he
A. Pragmatism
lack?
B. Realism
C. Idealism
A. Cultivates sense of belonging D. Perennialism
B. Exudes positivity Answer: A
C. Always prepared Rationale: Pragmatism accepts change as constant and learning
D. Holds high expectations as adaptive.
Answer: D
Rationale: Teachers must believe that all students are capable of
33. Teacher James encourages his pupils to solve real-world
achieving; low expectations hinder motivation.
problems in the classroom. He is a follower of which
educational philosophy?
27. Sarah, an Elementary teacher, graduated three years ago. A. Realism
Based on PPST, she should be in B. Pragmatism
A. Career Stage 1 C. Existentialism
B. Career Stage 2 D. Idealism
C. Career Stage 3 Answer: B
D. Career Stage 4 Rationale: Pragmatism promotes experiential, problem-based
Answer: A learning to connect theory to practice.
Rationale: Teachers within 3 years of teaching experience are
considered Beginning Teachers (Stage 1).
34. Teacher Ben taught his pupils to analyze and seek meaning
in life. His teaching practice is grounded on which philosophy?
28. “Respect begets respect.” This is a statement from a A. Idealism
teacher who B. Realism
A. Shows compassion C. Existentialism
B. Admits mistakes D. Pragmatism
C. Models forgiveness Answer: C
D. Respects students Rationale: Existentialism focuses on personal meaning-making
Answer: D and self-reflection.
Rationale: Respect is mutual; teachers who model respect inspire
it in their learners.
35. A teacher who provides moral guidance and inspiration to
his students is a
29. Teacher Roselle is planning and organizing learning A. Model for the youth
activities, leading students through the learning episodes, B. Mediator of culture
controlling the whole learning situation, and appraising the C. Pioneer in the world of ideas
effectiveness of the learning activities. She plays the role of D. Community link
A. Director of learning Answer: A
B. A knower Rationale: Teachers who exemplify values and inspire learners are
C. An information processor models for the youth.
D. A pioneer in the world of ideas
Answer: A
36. The examination for elementary teachers shall compose of 42. What is the condition of PRC Board of Professional
two Parts, while the secondary teachers will have three parts. Teachers in granting a special permit to teach?
What is the scope of the exams for secondary teachers? A. The teacher has excelled and gained international recognition
A. General Education, PPST, and Professional Education and is a widely acknowledged expert
B. General Education, Professional Education, and Specialization B. The teacher must have a PhD in his area of specialization
C. General Education, PCK, and Specialization C. The teacher must have been in the profession for almost the
D. General Education, Professional Education, and TPACK entirety of his life
Answer: B D. The teacher must have engaged in outreach programs
Rationale: The LET for secondary teachers covers General Answer: A
Education, Professional Education, and their Specialization. Rationale: The PRC may grant special permits to experts
recognized internationally.
37. All of the following are government assistance thru
GASTPE EXCEPT 43. Which of the following are qualifications to take the
A. Educational Loan BLEPT?
B. Tuition Fee I. Has not been judged guilty of moral turpitude
C. Education Service Contracting Services II. At least 18 years old
D. Voucher System III. Must have Latin honor
Answer: A IV. For non-education graduates, a bachelor’s degree plus 10 units
Rationale: GASTPE provides tuition and voucher assistance, not of professional education
loans. A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III and IV
38. Which of the following is included in the “Study Now, Pay
D. II and IV
Later” program?
Answer: A
A. Tuition fee and other school fees
Rationale: RA 7836 requires applicants to be morally upright and
B. Rice subsidy and book allowance
at least 18 years of age.
C. Expenses for attendance to international conferences
D. Allowances and travel expense
Answer: A 44. According to RA 7836, which of the following is a function
Rationale: The program covers tuition and school fees to be repaid of the Board for Professional Teachers?
after employment. A. Identify the best TEIs
B. Determine and fix the frequency, dates, and places of
examination
39. Which of the following situations will help qualify a private
C. Provide in-service training
school for support from the government thru GASTPE?
D. Supervise and regulate professors
A. The private school in the remote area
Answer: B
B. The performing private school in the remote area
Rationale: The Board’s key function is to administer and schedule
C. The students in the private schools who are in need of financial
the licensure examination.
support
D. All of the above
Answer: D 45. Mark Anthony has dual citizenship (Filipino and
Rationale: GASTPE assists qualified students and schools, American). Is he qualified to apply and be a recipient of DOST
especially in underserved areas. Scholarship?
A. No, because it’s exclusive to natural-born Filipinos
B. No, because poorer citizens deserve priority
40. If you were the Director General of TESDA, what would
C. Yes, as long as he will select Filipino citizenship upon reaching
you do to support the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary
majority age
Education Act?
D. Yes, because he loves his country
A. Make a campaign program to encourage high school graduates
Answer: C
to enroll in technical-vocational programs
Rationale: Dual citizens may qualify if they formally choose
B. Propose higher budget for TESDA
Filipino citizenship.
C. Hire more teachers for TVL TESDA to support tuition free in
TVLs
D. Ensure that allowances of the students are given on time 46. What is the main purpose of Inset Fund under RA 8545?
Answer: A A. Support private schools to improve teacher quality
Rationale: Encouraging enrollment in TVET programs aligns with B. Support private schools to assist students financially
promoting access to free technical-vocational education. C. Support all public schools for poor households
D. Support public schools in remote areas
Answer: A
41. What is the requirement to teach among professional
Rationale: InSET Fund is meant to enhance teacher competency
(licensed) teachers who have not practiced their profession for
and quality instruction in private schools.
the past 5 years?
A. Attend a two-day in-service training
B. Take or enroll 12 units of content courses 47. Under RA 10612, when a scholar is not able to finish the
C. Take at least 12 units of pedagogy and six units of content program, he will
courses A. Be re-assigned to non-teaching position
D. Enroll 12 units pedagogy and 6 units of content courses B. Be allowed to work abroad
Answer: C C. Repay total amounts allocated plus interest
Rationale: PRC requires refresher courses (12 pedagogy + 6 D. Serve in public school until retirement
content units) for teachers inactive for 5+ years. Answer: C
Rationale: Unfinished scholarship programs must be repaid with B. PD 1006
interest as per RA 10612. C. RA 9293
D. RA 10912
Answer: B
48. Which of the following is the role of DOST-SEI in the
Rationale: Presidential Decree 1006 (1977) established the Code
implementation of RA 10612?
of Ethics and professional standards for teachers in the Philippines.
A. Create teaching positions for S&T graduates
B. Initiate new science curriculum
C. Lobby Congress for budget 54. If you were a school administrator, what would be your
D. Evaluate and monitor the scholarship program and recipients basis for granting financial assistance to students?
Answer: D A. The socioeconomic needs of each region
Rationale: DOST-SEI monitors and evaluates the implementation B. The academic qualifications
and progress of science education scholarships. C. The financial needs of the students
D. All of the above
Answer: D
49. Which among the following is considered a continuing
Rationale: Fair and equitable financial assistance must consider
education program for teachers?
socioeconomic, academic, and financial needs.
A. Community extension to help farmers
B. International training on multicultural education
C. Project on Philippine Qualification Framework to improve 55. Who among the following should be the priority of DepEd
teaching in terms of giving financial assistance?
D. Consultation with stakeholders A. Students from indigenous communities
Answer: C B. Students with special needs
Rationale: Continuing education focuses on improving C. Students from public schools with high scholastic rating
professional practice through projects and innovations. D. Students from private schools with limited funding
Answer: A
Rationale: The DepEd prioritizes indigenous learners and
50. As defined by RA 7836, who among the following is
marginalized groups to ensure educational equity.
considered as a teacher?
A. Preschool Teacher
B. Education Program Supervisor 56. Who is highly qualified to teach in the kindergarten level?
C. School Head A. A teacher with BEED degree
D. All of the above B. A teacher with BSED degree
Answer: D C. A teacher with master’s degree
Rationale: RA 7836 includes all licensed teaching and supervisory D. A teacher with PhD degree
personnel in basic education as “teachers.” Answer: A
Rationale: Kindergarten teachers must hold a Bachelor of
Elementary Education (BEED) or equivalent early childhood
51. One of the main functions of Board for Professional
education degree.
Teachers is to ensure that all educational institutions offering
teacher education program comply with the essential
requirements for curricula, faculty, and facilities. How could 57. Which among the options below show the quality of a
the Board monitor the compliance of TEIs? competent teacher?
A. Hire the best teachers to inspect the curricula of TEIs A. He reports for duty regularly
B. Collaborate with various education agencies like DepEd and B. He monitors and evaluates the performance of learners
CHED to help monitor the curricula of TEIs periodically
C. Write a letter to all the deans of colleges of education to submit C. He can deliver the lessons effectively and efficiently
a curriculum audit to PRC D. All of the above
D. Send a memorandum to all presidents of state colleges and Answer: D
universities urging them to follow DepEd standards Rationale: Competence includes commitment, monitoring,
Answer: B evaluation, and effective instruction.
Rationale: The Board for Professional Teachers works with
DepEd and CHED to ensure Teacher Education Institutions
58. Mrs. Baltazar is officially assigned as a full-time classroom
(TEIs) meet national standards.
teacher. In the absence of her department head, she was
immediately delegated to take her place. Is the action of the
52. Which of the following is a grant-in-aid? management legal?
A. A form of financial support given to qualified students based on A. Yes, it is the prerogative of the management
merit or talent B. Yes, if it is not in conflict with her teaching assignment
B. It requires a minimum level of capacity from poor but qualified C. Yes, if it is necessary due to exigencies of service
students so they could finish tertiary education D. Yes, if she is an experienced administrator
C. It consists of short or long-term loans to students who are short Answer: C
in cash, regardless of their economic status Rationale: The action is legal if done for exigencies of service —
D. The student is expected to pay the loan when employed a temporary and necessary reassignment.
Answer: B
Rationale: Grant-in-aid is financial assistance given to
59. A free annual medical check-up shall be provided free of
economically challenged but capable students to complete their
charge to public school teachers and can be repeated as the
studies.
need arises.
A. Year round after one year
53. The code of ethical and professional standards for the B. Every after one year
practice of the teaching profession is mandated by C. Every other two years
A. RA 7836 D. Once a year
Answer: D D. Work for the total development of the learners
Rationale: Under RA 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Answer: D
Teachers), teachers are entitled to one free medical exam per Rationale: Striving for learners’ holistic development is the
year. ultimate goal of teacher excellence.

60. Which privilege is offered to a public school teacher who is 66. What article in the Magna Carta for Public School
assigned to handle classes in remote areas? Teachers states that teachers must refrain from promoting any
A. Cost of living allowance political or religious interest?
B. Special hardship allowance A. Article II
C. Overtime service allowance B. Article III
D. Special travel allowance C. Article IV
Answer: B D. Article V
Rationale: Teachers in hardship or remote posts receive a Special Answer: C
Hardship Allowance as compensation. Rationale: Article IV prohibits teachers from engaging in
political, religious, or partisan activities in the classroom.
61. Mr. Ramos, a newly hired teacher, was absent for 10 days
the previous month due to health problems; thus, he cannot 67. Which among the statements below falls under “Teacher as
avail sick leave benefits. When he got his pay slip, deductions Person”?
were made from his salary without informing him. Which A. Maintains good reputation with respect to financial matters
section in the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers was B. Lives with dignity at all times wherever he is
violated? C. Establishes harmonious relationships with parents
A. Section 9 D. Engages in legitimate transactions with administrators
B. Section 10 Answer: B
C. Section 18 Rationale: “Teacher as a person” concerns moral integrity and
D. Section 12 dignity of conduct both in and out of school.
Answer: D
Rationale: Section 12 prohibits salary deductions without the
68. Mr. Macapagal, the son of the principal, applied in his
teacher’s knowledge or consent.
mother’s school and met all qualifications. What should the
principal do?
62. Ms. Cruz and Ms. Rico are both assigned to teach the same A. Ask HR to process the application
subject and grade level. They use the same lesson plan but B. Refer the issue to management for decision
have different requirements. Which section of RA 4670, Article C. Advise him to apply in another agency
II applies? D. Adhere to existing recruitment policies
A. Section 9 Answer: D
B. Section 10 Rationale: The principal must follow recruitment and nepotism
C. Section 11 policies to ensure fairness.
D. Section 12
Answer: C
69. Teacher Monique is very strict. Her students filed a
Rationale: Section 11 ensures equal work means equal pay and
complaint that could lead to her dismissal. What will the
consistent teaching load conditions.
administrator do?
A. Call the concerned teacher and let her explain
63. How many years is granted to a teacher who wishes to avail B. Call the concerned students and let them explain
of indefinite sick leave while undergoing long treatment? C. Call them together to settle the issue
A. One year D. Call a committee to further investigate the complaint
B. One year and five months Answer: D
C. Two years Rationale: Serious complaints require a formal investigation by a
D. Two years and two months designated committee.
Answer: C
Rationale: Teachers may avail of two years of indefinite sick
70. A teacher who has been in service for 10 years decided to
leave with full pay when under long-term treatment.
pursue higher studies. Under RA 4670, what kind of leave of
absence can she avail?
64. Ms. Manalo was confronted by a parent who questioned A. Study leave
her student’s grade. What is the best action to take? B. Indefinite leave
A. Listen to the parent’s sentiments before reacting C. Vacation leave
B. Show the class record D. Sick leave
C. Explain how the grade was computed Answer: A
D. Tell the parent the grade is deserved Rationale: Teachers may avail of study leave (up to one year) for
Answer: A professional development.
Rationale: The teacher should first listen calmly and objectively
before providing explanations or records.
71. A teacher who met the minimum requirements and
consistently performs excellently but doesn’t have civil
65. Article IV of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers eligibility can be appointed on a ______ basis.
states that a teacher shall always exert his best in the practice A. Permanent
of his profession. How is this translated into action? B. Contractual
A. Always come to school on time C. Substitute
B. Participate actively in all institutional activities D. Provisional
C. Be objective in evaluating performance of students Answer: D
Rationale: Teachers without eligibility but meeting other B. Assists trainers’ training program
requirements are appointed on a provisional basis. C. Approves skills and standards tests
D. Integrates and coordinates skills development programs
Answer: C
72. The teachers in public school are entitled to study leave, not
Rationale: TESDA develops and implements standards but does
exceeding one year after
not “approve” skills tests — this is handled by the TESDA Board.
A. Five years of service
B. Six years of service
C. Seven years of service 79. What agency listed below does NOT deal directly with
D. Eight years of service TESDA?
Answer: A A. DOLE
Rationale: Teachers can take study leave after five years of B. DepEd
continuous satisfactory service. C. NMYC
D. DSWD
Answer: D
73. If Ms. Analyn is teaching in a school under local
Rationale: DSWD focuses on welfare services, not technical-
government management, what would be her monthly salary
vocational training.
scale?
A. The same as teachers in DepEd
B. Depends on the municipality’s income 80. If the worker can perform prescribed range of functions
C. Under the discretion of the city mayor involving routines and procedures, his level of qualification
D. Shall not be less than those provided by the National falls under
Government A. NC IV
Answer: D B. NC I
Rationale: Salaries of local teachers must be at least equal to C. NC II
national government standards. D. NC III
Answer: C
Rationale: NC II indicates ability to perform routine and
74. At what level of qualification is a worker if he performs
procedural work with some independence.
routine and predictable tasks, has little judgment, and can
work under supervision?
A. NC I 81. Are hospital-based early childhood education institutions
B. NC II also under the supervision of the Bureau of Elementary
C. NC III Education?
D. NC IV A. No, BEE only supervises institution-based early childhood
Answer: A education
Rationale: National Certificate I (NC I) covers simple, routine, B. No, BEE only supervises community-based early childhood
and predictable job tasks requiring supervision. education
C. Yes, only when administrators allow supervision
D. Yes, BEE supervises all early childhood education programs
75. TESDA is under what Republic Act?
Answer: D
A. RA 7793
Rationale: The Bureau of Elementary Education (BEE)
B. RA 7794
oversees all early childhood programs regardless of setting.
C. RA 7795
D. RA 7796
Answer: D 82. Which among the members of the council has the main
Rationale: RA 7796 created the Technical Education and Skills responsibility of providing training for teachers,
Development Authority (TESDA). supplementary materials, and references?
A. DepEd
B. DILG
76. Which of the following is NOT part of competency
C. DSWD
assessment tools?
D. DOH
A. Self-assessment guide
Answer: A
B. Assessment agreement
Rationale: DepEd provides teacher training and instructional
C. Marking sheets
resources under the ECCD Council.
D. Peer evaluation sheets
Answer: D
Rationale: TESDA’s tools include self-assessment, agreements, 83. The following are non-DepEd schools EXCEPT
and marking sheets — not peer evaluation. A. LGU-operated schools
B. SUC laboratory grade schools
C. Private primary schools
77. Who are qualified to take TESDA training?
D. City government-funded schools
A. Out-of-school youth
Answer: D
B. High school graduate
Rationale: City-funded schools are still under DepEd supervision,
C. Unemployed citizen
unlike SUCs and private institutions.
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Rationale: TESDA provides inclusive training for all Filipinos, 84. MTB-MLE was included in
regardless of employment status. A. RA 10533
B. RA 10157
C. RA 10627
78. Which is NOT a mandate of TESDA?
D. RA 9155
A. Reforms the apprenticeship program
Answer: A
Rationale: RA 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013) Rationale: Public-private partnerships and donations are
institutionalized Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education. encouraged if properly documented and reported.

85. In the implementation of MTB-MLE, the curriculum is 91. Do non-formal education and ALS have the same
only applied to objectives and provisions?
A. Early childhood education A. No, they cater to different clients
B. Primary levels B. Yes, both ensure all learning needs of marginalized learners are
C. Alternative Learning System met
D. Formal and non-formal education C. No, they belong to different agencies
Answer: D D. Yes, they work with TESDA
Rationale: MTB-MLE applies to both formal and non-formal Answer: B
basic education settings. Rationale: Both ALS and non-formal education aim to provide
learning opportunities for marginalized learners.
86. Liza was sick for almost a year, so her doctor advised her
to avoid school exposure. To continue learning, she can enroll 92. Which can be enjoyed by a student from a public school
in: who enrolls in a private school for Senior High School?
A. Alternative Learning System A. Education Contracting Scheme
B. Home Study Program B. Management Contract
C. Non-formal Program C. “Study Now, Pay Later” Program
D. Open High School Program D. Voucher System
Answer: B Answer: D
Rationale: The Home Study Program allows learners with Rationale: The Senior High School Voucher Program allows
special circumstances to continue education at home. public school students to transfer to private SHS with government
subsidy.
87. When the National Anthem was played, everybody stood
up and placed their hands on their chest. What was inculcated 93. Arlene, a 14-year-old out-of-school youth, was hired as a
to these individuals by their schools? house help. What should the employer do before hiring her?
A. Nationalism A. Get consent from parents
B. Love of humanity B. Secure clearance from barangay
C. Patriotism C. Obtain school records
D. Remembering national heroes D. Ask recommendation from a previous employer
Answer: C Answer: A
Rationale: Patriotism involves showing love and respect for the Rationale: Under child labor laws, parental consent is required
country and its symbols. for minors engaged in domestic work.

88. Is a school established by a foreigner with 100 percent 94. When an officer made sexual favor as a condition for giving
foreign enrollees allowed? Will the school owner commit any a passing grade, he can be charged with
violation by doing so? A. Child abuse
A. None, foreigners are allowed to manage their own schools B. Economic abuse
B. Yes, because these students have student visas C. Psychological abuse
C. Yes, because a foreigner can establish schools but they must be D. Sexual harassment
managed by Filipinos Answer: D
D. Yes, exclusively for foreigners, no school shall be established Rationale: This act constitutes sexual harassment under RA
by foreigners 7877.
Answer: D
Rationale: The law prohibits schools established exclusively for
95. Erica told Teacher Martha that two of her schoolmates
foreigners.
were calling her names. Teacher Martha told her to just avoid
them. Was the teacher’s action acceptable?
89. Which right do schools limit among parents of enrolled A. Yes, children quarrels are not serious
children? B. Yes, most children overreact
A. The right to choose their child’s field of study C. No, she should have taken the student’s side
B. The right to organize themselves D. No, she should promptly attend to the matter as it may become
C. The right to access any official record of their child serious
D. The right to be voted as representatives Answer: D
Answer: A Rationale: Teachers must immediately address bullying to
Rationale: Schools control curriculum and subjects; parents prevent escalation and protect learners’ welfare.
cannot dictate the field of study.
96. What should be done if a parent allows a child to beg or use
90. A telecommunication company has been a consistent the child in begging to make a living?
benefactor of a school, donating computer materials. Is this A. Put the child in jail
allowable? B. Call attention of the parents
A. No, DepEd alone provides these C. None, it’s their choice
B. Yes, if between the school head and the company D. None, as long as consented
C. No, such donations shouldn’t be known to authorities Answer: B
D. Yes, such donations are reported to authorities and are Rationale: Parents or guardians must be called to account as this
encouraged constitutes child exploitation.
Answer: D
97. In case a legal case is filed against the child, may his
parents and grandparents testify against him?
A. No, totally not allowed
B. No, children are considered storytellers
C. Yes, especially if the testimony is indispensable in a crime
D. Yes, if he chooses to testify
Answer: C
Rationale: Family members may testify if their testimony is vital
for justice.

98. There was a cyberbullying issue involving students from

different schools. What should the teacher do?
A. Ask the students to submit narratives
B. Deal with the issue by commenting online
C. Arrange a dialogue with guidance counselors of the schools
involved
D. Refer the child to guidance counselor and leave the case
Answer: C
Rationale: Coordinating with guidance counselors and involved
schools ensures a proper, mediated response.

99. Which does NOT show equitable right to basic education?

A. Establishment of state colleges
B. Assigning para-teachers
C. Provision of scholarship and loan grants
D. Offering of non-formal education programs
Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing colleges benefits tertiary students, not
basic education learners.

100. Which is the primary reason for identifying, screening,

and monitoring childhood disabilities, developmental
problems, and giftedness by ECCD Council?
A. To serve as input to responsive projects
B. To control spreading of disability
C. To subject kids to genetic analysis
D. To make their parents research respondents
Answer: A
Rationale: Early screening allows timely intervention and
program development tailored to children’s needs.