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Sample Paper 5

Sample paper 5

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Abhay Prakash
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11 views25 pages

Sample Paper 5

Sample paper 5

Uploaded by

Abhay Prakash
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
SECTION - A 1. Anheater coil rated as (P, V) is cut into two equal parts. One of the parts is then connected to a battery of V volt. The power consumed by it will be (a) P es P © a @) 2P 2. Two insulated concentric coils, each of radius R, placed at right angles to each other, carry currents I and 3 I respectively. The magnitude of the net magnetic field at their common centre will be pT I oe © Hol 2,1 © or 3. Which of the following material has its magnetic susceptibility x in the range 0 “He + in + 3.27 MeV an electric bulb of 200 W will glow by using the energy released deuterium ? The electron in hydrogen atom is revolving with the speed of 2.2 x 10° m/s in an orbit of radius 0.53 A. Calculate the initial frequency of light emitted by the eleetron using classical physics. SECTION - C ia) (i) State Lenz's Law. In a closed circuit, the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it as per the law of conservation of energy. Justify. (i) A metal rod of length 2 m is rotated with a frequency 60 rev/s about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its length. A uniform magnetic field of 2T perpendicular to its plane of rotation is switched-on in the region. Calculate the e.m.f. induced between the centre and the end of the rod. OR (b) @ State and explain Ampere’s circuital law. (i) Two long straight parallel wires separated by 20 cm, carry 5 A and 10 A current respectively, in the same direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at a point midway between them. 23, The threshold frequency for a metal is 3.0 x 10 Hz. A beam of frequency 9.0 x 10! Hz is incident on the metal. Calculate (i) the work function (in eV) of the metal and (ii) the maximum speed of photoelectrons. 24. (a) Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which are (i) also known as ‘heat waves’ and (ii) absorbed by ozone layer in the atmosphere. (>) Write briefly one method each, of the production and detection of these radiations. 13 P.T.O. (a) Explain the characteristics of a p-n junction diode that makes it suitable for its use as a rectifier (b) With the help of a circuit diagram, explain the working of a full wave rectifier. 26. Explain the following, giving reasons : (a) A doped semiconductor is electrically neutral. (>) In a psn junetion under equilibrium, there is no net current. (c) In a diode, the reverse current is practically not dependent on the applied voltage. ts S \ . : ,m)s . An electron is moving with a velocity =| 3 « 108-1, It enters a region of magnetic field B = (91 mT)k (a) Calculate the magnetic force Fy acting on electron and the radius of its path, (b) Trace the path described by it 28. A potential difference of 1.0 V is applied across a conductor of length 5.0 m ‘and area of cross-section 1.0 mm?. When current, of 4.25 A is passed through the conductor, caleulate (i) the drift speed and (ii) relaxation time, of electrons. (Given number density of electrons in the conductor, < 104 m4), SECTION - D 29, A prism is an optical medium bounded by three refracting plane surfaces, ‘A ray of light suffers successive refractions on passing through its two surfaces and deviates by @ certain angle from its original path. The refractive index of the material of the prism is given by A+é5m) A . ye sin 5) / sin F. f the angle of ineidence on the second suriuce is greater than an angle called critical angle, the ray will not be refracted from the second surface and is totally internally reflected. (The critical angle for glass is 8, and that for water is @,. The eritical angle for glass-water surface would be (given ,w, = 1.5, 1.88) (A) less than 6, (B) between 8, and 0, (C) greater than 0. (D) less than 6, 2255/5/3 15 P.T.O. (iv) (b) al. (@) 31, (b) 32. (a) 2255/5/3 @ Gi) (iii) (i) Gi) a) ii) ‘Two capacitors of capacitances 2 Cy and 6 ('y are first connected in series and then in parallel across the same battery. The ratio of energies stored in series combination to that in parallel is 1 (A) 4 (B) é © o 4 SECTION -E You are given three circuit elements X. Y and Z. They are connected one by one across a given ac source. It is found that Vv and I are in phase for element X. V leads I by 4 for element Y : elements X. Y and Z. while I leads V by (3) for element Z. Ident Establish the expression for impedance of circuit when elements X, Y and Z are connected in series to an ac source Show the variation of current in the circuit with the frequency of the applied ac source, In a series LCR circuit, obtain the conditions under which G) impedance is minimum and (ii) wattless current flows in the circuit. OR Describe the construction and working of a transformer and v - ) hence obtain the relation for |) in terms of number of turns of Up. primary and secondary, Discuss four main causes of energy loss in a real transformer A plane light wave propagating from a rarer into a denser medium, is incident at an angle i on the surface separating two medin. Using Huygen’s principle, draw the refracted wave and hence verify Snell's law of refraction In # Young's double slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.30 mm and the screen is kept 1.6 m away. The wavelength of light used is 600 nm. Calculate the distance between the central bright fringe and the 4" dark fringe OR 21 PTO. 33. (a) 33. (b) @ Gi) (iii) @ Gi) Discuss briefly diffraction of light from a single slit and draw the shape of the diffraction pattern. An object is placed between the pole and the focus of a concave mirror. Using mirror formula, prove mathematically that it produces a virtual and an enlarged image. Draw equipotential surfaces for an electric dipole. Two point charges q, and q, are located at ¥, and Fy respectively in an external electric field E. Obtain an expression for the potential energy of the system. The dipole moment of a molecule is 10-®° Cm, It is placed in an electric field E of 105 Vim such that its axis is along the electric field. The direction of E is suddenly changed by 60° at an instant. Find the change in the potential energy of the dipole, at that instant. OR A thin spherical shell of radius R has a uniform surface charge density o. Using Gauss’ law, deduce an expression for electric field () outside and (i) inside the shell. Two long straight thin wires AB and CD have linear charge densities 10 uC/m and -20 uC/m, respectively. They are kept parallel to each other at a distance 1 m, Find magnitude and direction of the net electric field at a point midway between them. 55/2/2 l SECTION - A The ratio of the magnitudes of the electric field and magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is @ 1 ) Qj ole © ¢ (d) Specify the transition of electron in the wavelength of the line in the Bohr model of hydrogen atom which gives rise to the spectral line of highest wavelength, (a) n=3ton=1 () n=4ton=1 A ray of monochromatic light propagating in air, is incident on the surface of water. Which of the following will be the same for the reflected and refracted rays ? (a) Energy carried (b) Speed (©) Frequency (@ Wavelength The formation of depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to (a) movement ofdopant atoms (b) diffusion of both electrons and holes (c) drift of electrons only (@) drift of holes only An isolated point charge particle produces an electric field E at a point 3 m away from it. The distance of the point at which the field is Ein be (a) 2m (b) 3m © 4m @ Gm The curve of binding energy per nucleon as a function of atomic mass number has a sharp peak for helium nucleus. This implies that helium nucleus is (a) radioactive (b) unstable (©) easily fissionable (@) more stable nucleus than its neighbours ~| Page 5 of 24 : P.O. ee 7. A steady current of 8 mA flows through a wire, The number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the wire in 10 s is 1 (a) 4.0x 101° (b) 5.0x 107 (©) 16x10" @) 1.0% 10" 8. Which one of the following elements will require the highest energy to take out an electron from them ? 1 Pb, Ge, C and Si (a) Ge (b) C (©) Si (@) Pb 9. A conductor of 10 Q is connected across a 6 V ideal source. The power supplied by the source to the conductor is 1 (a) 18W >) 24W © 3.6W @ 72W 10. Iman extrinsic semiconductor, the number density of holes is 4 x 107° m-*. If the number density of intrinsic carriers is 1.2 x 10'° m™, the number density of electrons in it is 1 (a) 1.8% 10°m% (b) 24x 10" mr (©) 3.6 10° m3 @) 3.2 10" m* 11. Acell of emf E is connected across an external resistance R. When current ‘Tis drawn from the cell, the potential difference across the electrodes of the cell drops to V. The internal resistance ‘1’ of the cell is 1 -V E-V (F*)r » (Fe) R E-V @ Spe @ (B)r 12, A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal surface. The work funetion of the metal is 1.50 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photo electrons is (a) 30x 10-7 (b) 6.0x 10° () 45x 10% (d) 9.0 10°F 55/2/2 I Page 7 of 24 P.T.O. 13. Beams of electrons and protons move parallel to each other in the same direction. They 1 (a) attract each other. (b) repel each other. (c) neither attract nor repel. (@) force of attraction or repulsion depends upon speed of beams. 14. Array of light of wavelength 600 nm propagates from air into a medium. If its wavelength in the medium becomes 400 nm, the refractive index of the medium is 1 (a) 14 (b) 15 @ 16 @ 18 15. Along straight wire of radius ‘a’ carries a steady current ‘T. The current is uniformly distributed across its area of cross-section. The ratio of magnitude of magnetic field B, at 5 and B, at distance 2a is 1 1 @ 3 () 1 () 2 @ 4 Note : In question number 16 to 18 two statements are given — one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below : (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false. (a) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false. 55/2/2 1 Page 9 of 24 P.T.O. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 55/2/2 bie f Assertion (A) : Work done in moving a charge around a closed path, in an electric field is always zero. Reason (R) : Electrostatic force is a conservative force. Assertion (A) : In Young's double slit experiment all fringes are of equal width. Reason (R) : The fringe width depends upon wavelength of light (A) used, distance of screen from plane of slits (D) and slits separation (d). Assertion (A) : Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism. Reason (R) : Diamagnetic materials do not have permanent magnetic dipole moment. SECTION - B In a Young's double slit experiment, the separation between the two slits is d and distance of the screen from the slits is 1000 d. If the first minima falls at a distance d from the central maximum, obtain the relation between d and A. Draw energy band diagram for an n-type and p-type semiconductor at T>0K. Answer the following giving reasons : (i) Ap-njunction diode is damaged by a strong current. (ii) Impurities are added in intrinsic semiconductors. (a) How are infrared waves produced ? Why are these waves referred to as heat waves ? Give any two uses of infrared waves. OR (b) How are X-rays produced ? Give any two uses of these. Briefly explain why and how a galvanometer is converted into an ammeter. Page 11 of 24 P.T.O. 24. 25. 27. What i i 2 (a) What is meant by ionisation energy ? Write its value for hydrogen atom ? OR (b) Define the term, mass defect. How is it related to stability of the nucleus ? A point object in air is placed symmetrically at a distance of 60 cm in front of a concave spherical surface of refractive index 1.5. If the radius of curvature of the surface is 20 cm, find the position of the image formed. SECTION - C Fi 5st 100) x A series RL circuit with R = 10 Q and L=| ~~) mH is connected to an ac source of voltage V = 141 sin (100 rt), where V is in volts and t is in seconds. Calculate (a) impedence of the circuit (b) phase angle, and (©) voltage drop across the inductor A ray of light is incident on a glass prism of refractive index p and refracting angle A. If it just suffers total internal reflection at the other face, obtain a relation between the angle of incidence, angle of prism and critical angle. (a) (i) Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion giving an example of each. (ii) Explain the release of energy in nuclear fission and fusion on the basis of binding energy per nucleon curve. OR (b) (How is the size of a nucleus found experimentally ? Write the relation between the radius and mass number of a nucleus. (ii) Prove that the density of a nucleus is independent of its mass number. 55/2/2 rel Page 18 of 24 P.T.O. Tw ». ‘. ° oe f emf E, and E, and internal resistances r, and r, are connected in parallel, with their terminals of the same polarity connected together. Obtain an expression for the equivalent emf of the combination. ) 30. (a) Two charged conducting spheres of radii a and b are connected to each other by a wire. Find the ratio of the electric fields at their surfaces, OR A parallel plate capacitor (A) of capacitance C is charged by a battery to voltage V. The battery is disconnected and an uncharged capacitor (B) of capacitance 2C is connected across A. Find the ratio, of ()- final charges on A and B. Gi) total electrostatic energy stored in A and B finally and that stored in A initially. SECTION - D 31. (a) (i __ State Huygen’s principle. With the help of a diagram, show how a plane wave is reflected from a surface. Hence verify the law of reflection. ; 5 (ii) A concave mirror of focal length 12 cm forms a three times magnified virtual image of an object. Find the distance of the object from the mirror. OR (b) (i Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the image formation by a refracting telescope. Define its magnifying power. Write two limitations of a refracting telescope over a reflecting telescope. (i) ‘The focal lengths of the objective and the eye-piece of a compound microscope are 1,0 cm and 2.5 cm respectively. Find the tube length of the microscope for obtaining a magnification of 300. 55/2/2 I Page 15 of 24 P.T.O. 2a 0 (ii) Gi) ) @) Gi) Sieg ss’ law . infinitely Obtain an expression forthe electric field due Use Gau: to an ‘ charge density 4, long thin straight wire with uniform linear An infinitely long Be density 4, constant and is pe: Positively charged straight wire has a linear speed An electron is revolving in a circle with a pees _Y Such that the wire passes through the centre, *Pendicular to the plane, of the circle. Find the kinetic energy of the electron in terms of magnitudes of its charge and linear charge density A on the wire. Draw a graph of kinetic energy as a function of linear charge density A, 5 OR Consider two identical point charges located at points (0, 0) and (a, 0). (1) Is there a point on the line joining them at which the electric field is zero ? (2) Is there a point on the line joining them at which the electric potential is zero ? Justify your answers for each case. State the significance of negative value of electrostatic potential energy of a system of charges. Three charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side 2.0 m as shown in figure. Calculate the erey of the system of three charges. +4,0 pC A electric potential ent Cc B +2.0 uC 4.0 pC I- =| Page 17 of 24 P.T.O. 33. (@) (b) 55/2/ @) (i) a) Gi) Define coefficient of selfinduction. Obtain an expression for self-inductance of a long solenoid of length /, area of cross- section A having N turns. Caleulate the selfinductance of a coil using the following data obtained when an AC source of frequency (22) Hz and a DC source is applied across the coil. 5 AC Source DC Source [Link]. | V (Volts) | 1(A) [Link]. | V Wolts) | 1(A) 1 3.0 0.5 1 4.0 1.0 2 6.0 10 2 6.0 15 3 9.0 15 3 8.0 2.0 OR With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the principle and working of an ac generator. Hence, obtain an expression for the instantaneous value of the emf generated. ‘The coil of an ac generator consists of 100 turns of wire, each of area 0.5 m2. The resistance of the wire is 100 Q. The coil is rotating in a magnetic field of 0.8 T perpendicular to its axis of rotation, at a constant angular speed of 60 radian per second. Calculate the maximum emf generated and power dissipated in the coil. | Page 19 of 24 PTO. SECTION-E Note : Questions number 3. the following parascen itd 88 are case study based questions. Read ‘staph and answer the questions. 4 @ Figure shows th iati ee ere e variation of photoelectric current measured in a ae “ireuit as a function of the potential difference between the 8 Pp of the photo cell when light beams A, B, C and D of different wave inci elengths are incident on the photo cell. Examine the given figure and answer the following questions : Current. lolsl> > 0 + Potential Difference () Which light beam has the highest frequency and why ? (ii) Which light beam has the longest wavelength and why ? (iii) Which light beam ejects photoelectrons with maximum momentum and why 2 OR (b) What is the effect on threshold frequency and stopping potential on increasing the frequency of incident beam of light ? Justify your answer. 55/2 - Page 21 of 24 P.O. gs. (@) Consider the experimental set up shown in the figure. This jumping ) ring experiment is an outstanding demonstration of some simple laws of Physics. A conducting non-magnetic ring is placed over the vertical core of a solenoid. When current is passed through the solenoid, the ring is thrown off. Copper Ring (free to move) Tron Core. Answer the following questions : @ ’ Explain the reason of jumping of the ring when the switch is closed in the circuit. (iy What will happen if the terminals of the battery are reversed -and the switch is closed ? Explain. (iii) Explain the two laws that help us understand this phenomenon. OR Briefly explain various ways to increase the strength of magnetic field produced by a given solenoid. -——! Dawa 92 af PA SECTION=-A 1, Draw energy band diagrams of n-type and p-type semiconductors at temperature T > OK, depicting the donor and acceptor energy levels. Mention the significance of these levels 2 2. (a) Draw the graph showing the variation of the number (N) of seattered alpha particles with seattering angle (0) in Geiger — Marsden experiment, Infer two conclusions from the graph. 2 OR (b) Plot suitable graphs to show the variation of photoelectric current with the collector plate potential for the incident radiation of (i) the same intensity but different frequencies vy, vy and v; (vj jHe +n Given: m(7H) = 2.014102 u m(SH) = 3.016049 w 1 m(4He) = 4.002603 u m,,= 1.008665 0 7, Explain with the help of a suitable diagram, the phenomenon on which an optical fibre works. Mention any two uses of optical fibres 3 56 5 PTO. a SECTION A Note: Select the most appropriate option from those given below each question : 1. If the net electric flux through a closed surface is zero, then we can infer 1 (A) no net charge is enclosed by the surface. (B) uniform electric field exists within the surface. (C) _ electric potential varies from point to point inside the surface. (D) charge is present inside the surface. 2, An electric dipole consisting of charges +q and ~q separated by a ar distance L is in stable equilibrium in a uniform electric field E . The electrostatic potential energy of the dipole is 1 (A) qLE (B) zero (C) -qLE (D) -2qEL 3. A potentiometer can measure emf of a cell because 1 (A) _ the sensitivity of potentiometer is large. (B) no current is drawn from the cell at balance. (C) no current flows in the wire of potentiometer at balance. (D) internal resistance of cell is neglected. 4, Tworesistors Ry and Re of 4 2 and 6 are connected in parallel across a battery, The ratio of power dissipated in them, P; : P2 will be 1 (A) 4:9 (B) 3:2 (C) 9:4 (D) 2:3 1 .55/1/1 5 P.T.O. 5. The magnetic dipole moment of a current carrying coil does not depend upon 1 (A) number of turns of the coil. (B) cross-sectional area of the coil. (C) current flowing in the coil. (D) material of the turns of the coil. 6. Larger aperture of objective lens in an astronomical telescope 1 (A) _ increases the resolving power of telescope. (B) decreases the brightness of the image. (C) increases the size of the image. (D) decreases the length of the telescope. 7. A biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1-47 is immersed in a liquid. It becomes invisible and behaves as a plane glass plate. The refractive index of the liquid is 1 (A) 147 (B) 162 (©) 133 (D) 151 8. For a glass prism, the angle of minimum deviation will be smallest for the light of 1 (A) red colour. (B) blue colour. (C) _ yellow colour. (D) _ green colour. 9. Which of the following statements is not correct according to Rutherford model ? 1 (A) Most of the space inside an atom is empty. (B) The electrons revolve around the nucleus under the influence of coulomb force acting on them. (C) Most part of the mass of the atom and its positive charge are concentrated at its centre. (D) The stability of atom was established by the model. -55/1/1 7 P.T.O. 10. Photons of energies 1 eV and 2 eV are successively incident on a metallic surface of work function 0:5 eV. The ratio of kinetic energy of most energetic photoelectrons in the two cases will be (A) 1:2 (B) ist () 1:3 (D) 1:4 Note: Fill in the blanks with appropriate answer : 1. 12. 13. 14. 15. ‘The magnetic field and angle of dip at a place on the earth are 0:3 G and 30°, respectively. The value of vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is Laminated iron sheets are used to minimize currents in the core of a transformer, The number of turns of a solenoid are doubled without changing its length and area of cross-section. The self-inductance of the solenoid will become times. According to Bohr’s atomic model, the circumference of the electron orbit is always an multiple of de Broglie wavelength. OR In B-decay, the parent and daughter nuclei have the same number of A ray of light on passing through an equilateral glass prism, suffers a minimum deviation equal to the angle of the prism. The value of refractive index of the material of the prism is Note: Answer the following : 16. a. 18. |.55/1/1 | 9 P.T.O. Write the mathematical form of Ampere-Maxwell circuital law. How does an increase in doping concentration affect the width of depletion layer of a p-n junction diode ? The nuclear radius of 27 Al is 3:6 fermi. Find the nuclear radius of $8Cu. oR A proton and an electron have equal speeds. Find the ratio of de Broglie wavelengths associated with them. a The variation of the stopping potential (V,) with the frequency (v) of the light incident on two different photosensitive surfaces My and Mp is shown in the figure. Identify the surface which has greater value of the work function. 1 Vo My, ° 7 Why cannot we use Si and Ge in fabrication of visible LEDs ? 1 SECTION B Explain the principle of working of a meter bridge. Draw the circuit diagram for determination of an unknown resistance using it. 2 The space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is completely filled in two ways. In the first case, it is filled with a slab of dielectric constant K. In the second case, it is filled with two slabs of equal thickness and dielectric constants Ky and Ky respectively as shown in the figure. The capacitance of the capacitor is same in the two cases. Obtain the relationship between K, K, and Ky. 2 “Uf K Li <—a——> (Case 1) (Case 2) Define the term ‘Half-life’ of a radioactive substance. Two different radioactive substances have half-lives Ty and T, and number of undecayed atoms at an instant, Ny and Np, respectively. Find the ratio of their activities at that instant. 2 55/1/1 11 P.T.O. 27. 55/1/1 13 P.T.O. Define wavefront of a travelling wave, Using Huygens principle, obtain the law of refraction at a plane interface when light passes from a denser to rarer medium. OR 1161 Using lens maker’s formula, derive the thin lens formula Foyou for a vou biconvex lens. ‘Two long straight parallel wires A and B separated by a distance d, carry equal current I flowing in same direction as shown in the figure. A B Pp Ce © I I a d————> (a) Find the magnetic field at a point P situated between them at a distance x from one wire. (b) Show graphically the variation of the magnetic field with distance xfor 0

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