MV² ACADEMY, LATUR (Maths,Science and SST)

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INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY-2
Class 10 - Mathematics

1. Find the value of cos 30 ∘

cos 45
∘
− sin 30
∘
sin 45
∘
? [1]
2. Verify 2 sin 45° cos 45° = sin 90° [1]
3. Prove the trigonometric identity: [1]

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sec4A - sec2A = tan4A + tan2A

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4. If 2 cos2 ( ) = 1, then find A.
A [1]
2

5. Find the value of x if 2 sin x

2
= 1 . [1]

Prove the trigonometric identity: (1 - sin2θ ) sec2θ = 1 [1]

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6.
7. If A, B, C are the interior angles of a triangle ABC, prove that: tan B+C

2
= cot
A

2
. [1]
8. If tan (3x + 30°) = 1 then find the value of x. [1]
9. Prove that: sin 6
θ + cos
6
θ + 3 sin
y,
2
θ cos
2
θ = 1 [1]
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10. Solve 2 cos 2
θ =
1

2
when 0 ∘
< θ < 90
∘
. [1]
11. Write the value of (sin 2
θ +
1
2
) [1]
1+tan θ

12. Evaluate sin230° + sin245° + sin260° + sin290°. [1]

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13. Find the value of tan 30 ∘

sec 45
∘
+ tan 60
∘
sec 30
∘
? [1]

14. If √3 tan θ = 1, then find the value of sin2 θ – cos2 θ

–
[1]
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15. Prove the trigonometric identity: tan θ − cot θ = 2 sin θ−1

[1]
sin θ cos θ

16. If cos A = 2
, find the value of 4 + 4tan2A. [1]
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17. Solve 2 sin 2

θ =
1

2
when 0 ∘
< θ < 90
∘
. [1]

18. If sin x + cos y = 1; x = 30o and y is an acute angle, find the value of y. [1]
19. Prove the trigonometric identity: [1]
(1 + cot2θ ) (1 - cosθ ) (1 + cosθ ) = 1

20. If x = 3 sinθ + 4 cosθ and y = 3 cosθ – 4 sinθ then prove that x2 + y2 = 25. [1]

21. Prove the trigonometric identity: [2]

1−cos θ 2
= (cos ec θ − cot θ)
1+cos θ

22. Using the formula, tan 2A = 2 tan A

, find the value of tan 60o, at being given that tan 30o = 1
. [2]
2
1−tan A √3

23. Prove the trigonometric identity: tan θ

+
cot θ
= (1 + sec θcosecθ) [2]
(1−cot θ) (1−tan θ)

24. Prove that:

cosec θ
+
cosec θ
= 2 sec2 θ [2]
cosec θ−1 cosec θ+1

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25. If sin A = 3

4
, calculate cos A and tan A. [2]
26. Prove that : cosecθ−cot θ
1
−
1

sin θ
=
sin θ
1
−
cosecθ+cot θ
1
[2]
2 2

27. Evaluate: ( sin 27

∘

) − (
cos 63
∘

) . [2]
∘ ∘
cos 63 sin 27

28. Prove the trigonometric identity: [2]

(secθ + cosθ ) (secθ - cosθ ) = tan2θ + sin2θ

29. Show that sin 2
θ + cos
2
θ = 1 is an identity. [2]
30. Show that: tan 4
θ + tan
2
θ = sec
4
θ − sec
2
θ for 0
∘
≤ θ ≥ 90
∘
[2]

31. Is sin2θ + sinθ = 2 is an identity? Justify your answer. [2]

32. Prove that: tan2 A sec2 B - sec2 A tan2 B = tan2 A - tan2 B [2]

33. Prove that: [2]

1 1 1 1
− = −
(sec θ−tan θ) cos θ cos θ (sec θ+tan θ)
−−−−−−
34. Prove that: √
1−cos A
= cosecA - cotA. [2]

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1+cos A

35. Verify 2 sin 30° cos 30° = sin 60° [2]

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36. Prove the given identity, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. [2]
2

= tan2 A
2
1+tan A 1−tan A
( ) = ( )
2
1+cot A 1−cot A

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2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘ 2 ∘

37. Evaluate
tan 60 +4 sin 45 +3 sec

∘ ∘
30 +5 cos

2 ∘
90
. [2]
cosec 30 +sec 60 −cot 30

38. Prove the trigonometric identity: [2]

sin θ+cos θ sin θ−cos θ 2
+ =
2
sin θ−cos θ sin θ+cos θ (1−2 cos θ)

39.
40.
If x = asecθ cosϕ , y = bsecθ sinϕ and z = c tanθ then prove that (
Find the value of sin 25° cos 65° + cos 25° sin 65°
y, x

a
2
2

+
y

b
2

2
) = (1 +
z

c
2

2
) [2]

[2]
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41. Prove the given identity, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. [2]
cos A 1+sin A
+ = 2 sec A
1+sin A cos A

42. Evaluate: cot [2]

∘ ∘ 3 ∘ 1 ∘
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2 2 2 2
30 − 2 cos 30 − sec 45 + cosec 30
4 4

43. If A = 30° and B = 60°, verify that sin (A + B) = sin A cosB + cos A sinB [2]
44. If sin A =
√3
, find the value of 2cot2 A -1. [2]
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45. Prove the trigonometric identity: tan θ+sin θ

tan θ−sin θ
=
sec θ+1

sec θ−1
[2]
46. Prove that: sin θ
= 2+
sin θ
[2]
cot θ+cosec θ cot θ−cosec θ
−− −−−−−−−−
47. If a cosθ - b sinθ = c, prove that a sinθ + b cosθ = 2 2
± √a + b − c
2
[2]
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48. If A = 30° and B = 60°, verify that cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sinB [2]
∘ ∘ ∘
sin 30 +tan 45 −cosec 60
49. Simplify: ∘
sec 30 +cos 60 +cot 45
∘ ∘
[2]
50. If A = B = 60°, verify that tan(A − B) tan A−tan B
[2]
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=
1+tan A tan B

51. Evaluate (sin230° + 4 cot245° - sec260°)(cosec245° sec230°). [2]

52. Prove the trigonometric identity:

sec θ+tan θ
= (secθ + tanθ )2 = 1 + 2tan2θ + 2secθ tanθ [2]
sec θ−tan θ

[2]
(1+sin θ)(1−sin θ)
53. If cot θ = 7

8
, evaluate (1+cos θ)(1−cos θ)
.
54. Prove the identity: [2]
2 sec A−1 2 sin A−1
cot A( ) + sec A( ) = 0
1+sin A 1+sec A

55. Prove the trigonometric identity: [2]

2 2 2 2
tan A + cot A = sec A cos ec A − 2

56. If 3cotθ = 2, show that

(4 sin θ−3 cos θ)
=
1
. [2]
(2 sin θ+6 cos θ) 3

2 2

57. Prove that tan 2

A − tan
2
B =
sin

2
A−sin

2
B
[2]
cos A cos B

58. If sin θ = find all other trigonometric ratios of angle θ . [2]

1
,
√2

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59. If ∠ A and ∠ B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B then show that ∠ A = ∠ B. [2]
60. Verify: cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30° = cos 30° [2]
61. Prove the identity : (cosec A – sin A) (sec A – cos A) (tan A + cot A) = 1 [2]
62. Prove that: cos 2
A+
1
2
= 1 [2]
1+cot A
−−−−−
63. Prove that: √
1+sin A
= sec A + tan A [2]
1−sin A

64. If 2 cos θ - sin θ = x and cos θ - 3 sin θ = y, prove that 2x2 + y2 -2xy = 5. [2]
65. If (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C) = (sec A - tan A)(sec B - tan B) (sec C - tan C), prove that each [2]
is equal to ±1
66. If tan (A - B) = 1
and tan(A + B) = √3, 0∘ < A + B ≤ 90∘ , A > B find A and B.
–
[2]
√3
∘

67. Evaluate . [2]

sin 60 ∘ ∘
− cot 30 + 15 cos 90
2 ∘
cos 45
2

[2]
1+sec θ
68. Prove the identity: sin

1−cos θ
θ
=
sec θ

r
69. Verify: sin 60° cos 30° - cos 60° sin 30° = sin 30° [2]

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70. Prove the identity: [2]
(1 + tan [Link] B)2 + (tan A - tan B)2 = sec2A.sec2 B
71. Prove the trigonometric identity: [2]

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sin4A - cos4A = sin2A - cos2A = 2sin2A - 1 = 1 - 2cos2A
−−−−−−
72. Using the formula, cos A = √ 1+cos 2A
find the value of cos 30°, it being given that cos 60° = 1
[2]

73. If sinθ = 3

5
find the values of other trigonometric ratios.
2
y, 2

[2]
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74. If m sinA + n cosA = p and m cosA - n sinA = q, prove that m2 + n2 = p2 + q2. [2]

75. If sin X + sin2 X = 1, prove that cos2 X+ cos4 X = 1. [2]

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