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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views27 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

anjaneyarathor
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

02-11-2025

1001CJA10TIPS25006 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal
distance down the stream in T seconds. The ratio of man's speed in still water to the speed of river
water will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The situation shown in the figure, the coefficients of static friction and kinetic friction between
mass m2 and the horizontal surface are μs and μk, respectively. The blocks are released from rest.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(A) If , the acceleration of the blocks is zero and tension in string is m1g
(B) If , the friction on the block m2 is m1g
(C) If , the friction on the block m2 is μkm2 g
(D) All of the above

3) Five persons A, B, C, D & E are pulling a cart of mass 100 kg on a smooth surface and cart is
moving with acceleration 3 m/s2 in east direction. When person 'A' stops pulling, it moves with
acceleration 1m/s2 in the west direction. When person 'B' stops pulling, it moves with acceleration 24
m/s2 in the north direction. The magnitude of acceleration of the cart when only A & B pull the cart
keeping their directions same as the old directions, is:

(A) 26 m/s2
(B) m/s2
(C) 25 m/s2
(D) 30 m/s2
4) The river flow varies with perpendicular distance from point A as then the drifting of the
man if he wants to cross the river in minimum time, will be- (if velocity of man is vm and h is the
width of river)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Figure shows a block of mass m placed on a fixed wedge. Contact surface between wedge and

block is rough with coefficient of friction µ.

Minimum force required to prevent the block from slipping down on wedge is
(A)

Minimum force required to move the block up on the wedge is


(B)

(C) Block can not be moved up for µ = cot θ


(D) Block can not be moved up for µ = tan θ

2) Two small stones are thrown simultaneously with the same projection speed v0 from the top of a
pole of height h. One of the stone is thrown towards right horizontally and other stone is thrown at
an angle α above horizontally towards left. After time t two stones and top point of pole are lying on
same line & x component & y component of relative velocity of first stone w.r.t second stone are ux,

uy. It is given that ; here T is having the dimensions of time.


Pick the correct options :

(A) T is independent of α
(B) T is independent of v0

(C)

(D)
3)

A wedge of mass M is pushed with an constant acceleration of a = g tanθ along a smooth horizontal
surface and a block of mass m is projected down the smooth incline of the wedge with a velocity V
relative to the wedge.

The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
(A)

The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
(B)

(C) The normal reaction between the block and wedge is mg sec θ
(D) The horizontal force force applied on the wedge to produce acceleration a is (M + m) g tanθ

4) A ball is attached from the ceiling with help of three equal taut strings each making equal angle
with vertical and equal angle with each other. The ball is under three forces of pull due to the string
which are along the length of strings and the force of gravity acting vertically downwards.

(A) resultant of the four forces on the ball can be zero.


(B) resultant of the four forces on the ball can never be zero.
If one string is cut and its force becomes zero, the ball can remain in equilibrium in
(C)
that position.
If one string is cut and its force becomes zero, the ball can never be in equilibrium in
(D)
that position.

5) A particle is projected from the origin 'O' on the long inclined plane with an initial velocity of
. x and z-axis are in the plane of incline and y-axis is perpendicular to the inclined

plane as shown in the figure. Select the correct alternative.

(A) Time of flight of particle is 1 sec

(B)
Velocity of particle just before striking the surface is m/s

(C)
Velocity of particle just before striking the surface is m/s
(D) Coordinate of point at which particle strikes the surface is (5, 0, 5) m

6) A lift goes up with velocity 10 m/s. A pulley P is fixed to the ceiling of the lift. To this pulley other
two pulleys P1 and P2 are attached. P1 moves up with velocity 30m/s. A moves up with velocity 10m/s.
D is moving downwards with velocity 10m/s at same instant of time. Assume that all velocities are

relative to the ground.

(A) The speed of block B is 50 m/s upwards.


(B) The speed of block B is 10 m/s upwards.
(C) The speed of block C is 10 m/s downwards.
(D) The speed of block C is 15 m/s downwards.

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


A small block of mass m = l kg is placed to a plank which moves on a horizontal frictionless surface,
as shown in the figure. The mass of the plank is M = 4 kg, and its length is L = 0.8 m. The coefficient

of friction between the plank and the block is 0.4. [g = 10m/s2]

1) It takes x sec for the block to slide down if the pulling force is F1 = 3 mg, then 10 x is :-

2) What is the least constant force F0 (in N) with which the plank must be pulled in order to make
the block slide down from it?

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


An observer having a gun observes a remotely controlled balloon. When he first noticed the balloon,
it was at an altitude of 800 m and moving vertically upward at a constant velocity of 5 m/s. The
horizontal displacement of balloon from the observer is 1600 m. Shells fired from the gun have an
initial velocity of 400 m/s at a fixed angle θ (sin θ = 3/5 and cos θ = 4/5). The observer having gun
waits (for some time after observing balloon) and fires so as to destroy the balloon. Assume g = 10

m/s2. Neglect air resistance.


3) After noticing the balloon, the time for which observer having gun waits before firing the shell is
___ sec

4) The altitude of the collision above ground level is :

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


In a certain system of absolute units the acceleration produced by gravity in a body falling freely is
denoted by 5, the kinetic energy of a 500 kg shot moving with 400 meters per second is denoted by
2000 and its momentum by 100.

5) The unit of time is ____ s.

6) The unit of length is ____m

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Block on the sphere shown in figure is in equilibrium (it implies that net force is zero). If sphere
applies a force (N) of 3N on the block in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the sphere and
weight of the block (mg) is 5 N vertically downward. Find the force (in N) applied by the string on

the block (T), if it acts tangentially.

2) In the arrangement shown friction between masses m1 & m2 (m1 = 4m2) is negligible, but friction

is present between m1 & horizontal surface. If acceleration of m1 is found horizontally, coefficient


of friction between m1 & horizontal surface is x/49, then what is the value of x ?

3) One has to throw a particle from one side of a fixed sphere, in diametrical plane to another side
such that it just grazes the sphere. Minimum possible speed for this is Find

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) None of the following electron energy diagram describes the ground state of sulphur atom. Which
is NOT CORRECT due to violation of the rule of maximum multiplicity in sulphur atom.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2)

For the gaseous reaction K + F → K+ + F , ΔH was calculated to be 18.4 kcal/mol under conditions
where the cations and anions were preverted from combining with each other. The ionisation
enthalpy of K is 4.3 eV/atom. What is the electron gain enthalpy of F (in eV) ? {1ev/atom = 23
kcal/mol}.
If your answer is x report it as –2x.

(A) –7
(B) 7
(C) –28.2
(D) 28.2

3) One of the first drugs to be prepared for use in treatment of acquired immuno defiency syndrome
(AIDS) was azidothymidine (AZT). If one molecule of AZT contain 10 carbon atoms. Calculate molar
mass of drug if it contain 45% of carbon by mass.
(Report your answer to nearest integer)

(A) 120 gm/mol


(B) 267 gm/mol
(C) 100 gm/mol
(D) 133.5 gm/mol

4) A sample of chloroform is found to contain 12.00 g of carbon, 106.50 g of chlorine, and 1.01 g of
hydrogen. If a second sample of chloroform is found to contain 30.00 g of carbon, what is the total
mass of chloroform in the second sample ? Select most appropriate answer, in significant figure.

(A) 298.75 gm
(B) 298 gm
(C) 299 gm
(D) 298.8 gm

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct :

3
(A) The hybridisation found in cation of solid PCl5 is sp .
(B) In AB2L2 type the BAB bond angle is always greater than the normal tetrahedral bond angle.
In , NH3 and XeO3, the hybridisation and the number of lone pairs on the central atoms are
(C)
same.
(D) In P4 molecule, there are six P–P bonds and four lone pairs of electrons of these statements.

2) If Octet Rule is strictly followed and lewis dot structures are drawn on the basis of that, which of
the following option(s) contain set of structures which have at least 5 lone pair on each molecule.

(A) BF3, SO3, NH3


(B) H2SO4, H2S, HCl

(C) SO2, ,
(D) H2O, NH3, BH3

3) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct

(A) N2O5 contain two types of N–O bond lengths.


(B) Unsymmetrical structure of N2O3 contain co-ordinate bond.
(C) Structure of N2O4 contain one N–O–N linkage
(D) N2O5(s) exist as ionic solid where both cation & anion are planar.

4) In which of the following structure(s) all the carbon atoms are in same plane?

(A)

(B)

(C) C3N3Cl3

(D)

5) Which of the following option (s) is/are incorrect about crocidolite [Si8O22] (OH)2
silicates ?

(A) It is an example of amphibole silicates.


(B) Value of x & y can be 3 & 2 respectively.
(C) Each tetrahedral units shared 3 oxygen atoms with other units
(D) In the mentioned silicate 12 member cyclic ring is formed.

6) Which of the following order is INCORRECT regarding mentioned properties?


(A) bond angle : SO2 ≤ (E = central atom)
(B) Bond angle NH3 < PH3 < AsH3
(C) % s–character in the orbital containing lone pair : PH3 < PF3
(D) % s–character in E–H bonds (E=central atom) NH3 < AsH3

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Bent's rule is consistent with Gillespie's VSEPR model, and may provide alternative rationalization
for effect of electronegativity. So it is stated as : 'more electronegative atom not only prefers to stay
in the orbital having more p character but also can increase the p character in its attached orbital
from the central atom depending on the circumstance'. The rule can be applied to explain the effect
of electronegativity on bond angle and bond length.

1) Consider the following molecules.


PF3Cl2, PF2Cl3, SF4, XeOF4, SOF4 H3PO4
• If x is number of molecules having two different bond lengths between same pair of atoms.
• And y is number of molecules having at least one plane which contains minimum 4 atoms.

Calculate the value of .

2) Consider the following order against mentioned property


(i) SO2 > SO3 (S–O bond length)
(ii) CHF3 < CH2F2 (FCF bond angle)
(iii) CH3F < CH4 (C–H bond length)
(iv) 2p – 3d > 2p – 3p (π-bond strength)
(v) S–S < O–O (single bond strength)
(vi) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 (Bond Energy)
Number of following orders which are correct.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Avogadro's law (1811) : Equal volumes of all gases under similar conditions of temperature and
pressure contain equal number of molecules.

3) Three containers A, B and C with volume V1, V2 and V3 respectively are given with following set of

informations. * All gases are at the same


temperature and pressure conditions.
* Number of oxygen atoms in each container are same and total mass of nitrogen in three containers
is 56 mg.
If all three gases are decomposed into N2 and O2, calculate the total mass of oxygen gas obtained, in
mg.
4)

Cylinder A B

Gas X2 X2

Isotopic composition
75% X10, 25% X12 25% X10, 75% X12
(in mole %)

Mass of gas in cylinder 2m m

If both cylinder are at same pressure and temperature, the ratio of volume of cylinders , is.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


A graduated cylinder, also known as a measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder, is a common piece of
laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape.
Each marked line on the graduated cylinder represents the amount of liquid that has been
measured.
Following for different type of graduated cylinders are given :

5) If above four cylinders are used for measuring volume, the number of following statements which
are correct regarding above cylinders is :
(1) Cylinder (d) gives most accurate measurement of volume.
(2) Cylinder (a) gives least accurate measurement
(3) If final volume (ml) is used by taking average of readings obtained from 4 cylinders the final
volume will have 2 significant figures in its value.
(4) Cylinder (c) is most accurate measuring device.
(5) Volume measured from Cylinder (b) and (c) may give readings having same number of significant
figures.

6) As part of a lab assignment to determine the value of the gas constant (R), a student measured the
pressure (P), volume (V) and temperature (T) for a sample of gas, where
The following values were obtained : P = 2.560, T = 275.15 and V = 8.8. If R is calculated to the
correct number of significant figures, what is the value of 10R ?
(Assumed units of P, T and V are appropriate and rounding is carried out at the end and not in
intermediate steps.)

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Consider the electronic configuration of Cr (Z = 24)


Calculate number of e¯s present in orbitals having at least one nodal plane.

2) Number of Compounds in which oxidation state of at least one oxygen is (–1) :


(1) H2O2 (2) O2F2 (3) H2SO5 (4) CrO5 (5) H2S2O8 (6) Na2[B2O4(OH)4]

3) How many of the following species have sp3 hybridisation around central atom while having at
least one linkage between same type of atoms (A–A)
H2SO4, PCl5, H2S2O8, H2S2O5, H4P2O6 (tribasic), SO3(r-allotrope), H2S3O6, Hyponitrous acid.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If then x3 + y3 =

(A) 90
(B) 180
(C) 198
(D) 216

2) If , then correct statement is

(A) {3} ∈ A
(B) {3,4} ∉ A
(C) {3,4} ⊂ A
(D) {{3,4}} ⊂ A

3) If a > b > c and a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc, then for the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 which of the
following is true ?

(A) Both roots are real and equal


(B) One root must be positive and other must be negative
(C) Both roots must be real and positive
(D) Both roots must be negative and real
4) Let P(x) = a0 + a1x + ...anxn is a polynomial with integer coefficients and ai ∈ {0,1} ∀ i = 0, 1,2,...n

, then find the value of P(1)

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 5

SECTION-I (ii)

1) If the equation x3 + 5x2 + p1x + q1 = 0 and x3 + 7x2 + p1x + r1 = 0 have two roots in common, then
-

(A) product of uncommon roots is 35


(B) product of uncommon roots is –35
(C) sum of uncommon roots is –12
(D) sum of uncommon roots is 12

2) If α and β are roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 then, which of the following option(s) is(are) true

(A) quadratic equation with root –α and –β is x2 – x + 1 = 0


(B) quadratic equation with roots α + β and αβ is x2 – 1 = 0
(C) α3 + β3 = 1
(D) α3 = β3

3) If ƒ(x) is monic polynomial of degree 3 such that ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ(2) = 2 then which of the
following option(s) is/are true ?

(A) ƒ(4) = 4
(B) |ƒ(–1)| = 1
(C) ƒ(–1) = –7
(D) ƒ(–2) = –26

4) If then

(A) number of solution of the equation is 1


(B) number of solution of the equation is 2
(C) x = 38
(D) x = 40

5) If α is a root of the equation 4x2 – 2x + 3 = 0, then its other root is -


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Consider the equations and |a – 4| + ||(y – 5)| – 3| = 1, which of the following


is/are correct ?

(A)
Value of 16x2 + is

(B)
Value of 16x2 + is
(C) If a = 4 then number of possible values of y is 4
(D) If a = 4 then number of possible values of y is 3

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Let and .

1) Let , then value of 3P is -

2) The value of the expression is -

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Let ƒ(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c ∈ R, a ≠ 0 also given that ƒ(5) = –3ƒ(2) & x = 3 is the root of
equation ƒ(x) = 0, then

3) The other root of ƒ(x) = 0 is -

4) If a = 2 then value of (a + b + c) is -

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

Consider , t ∈ R and Q(x) = x2 – 2mx + 6m – 48 where m ∈ R.

5) The sum of all integral values in the range of P(t) is


6) Let Q(x) + 61 ≥ P(t) ∀ x ∈ R. If complete set of values of m is [a,b], then (b + a) is equal to

SECTION-II (ii)

1) The number of value(s) of k for which equation (x2 + (2k – 6)x + 7 – 3K) (x2 + (2K – 2)x + 3K – 5) =
0 has two different pairs of equal roots is :

2) If , then the value of is

3) The positive real number which satisfy the equation is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C D C C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A,B,C A,D A,C,D A,D A,B,D A,C

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 8.00 20.00 50.00 1075.00 5.00 50.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 17 18 19
A. 4 4 3

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 20 21 22 23
A. C B B C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,C,D C A,B,D B,C,D A,B,D B,C,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34 35
A. 1.20 3.00 62.60 or 62.61 2.19 4.00 0.82

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 36 37 38
A. 16 5 4

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 39 40 41 42
A. C D B C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,C A,B,D C,D A,C B,C A,C

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 422.00 2.00 -4.00 -20.00 20.00 6.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 55 56 57
A. 1 10 6
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

Vman = Vman/river + Vriver

2)

a is zero if force ≤ limiting friction.

3)
= (100 × 3) = 300 ...(1)

= (100 × 1)(- ) = – 100 ...(2)

= (100 × 24) = 2400 ...(3)


From (1) & (2) ⇒
From (1) & (3) ⇒
So, when A & B pulling the cart then acceleration

= 25 m/s2

4)

dα = vrdt =vr

dx = vr
⇒ dx = dy ⇒ dx = ⇒ ⇒

5) (A) For minimum force required to prevent the block from slipping down on wedge, friction
at upward along the incline
mg sin θ = F cos θ + µ(mg cos θ + F sin θ)

To move bloc upward, friction act downward


F cos θ = mg sin θ + µ (mg cos θ + F sin θ)

F=

6)

When throwing point and two stones are collinear

(where top point of pole is origin and x1, x2 , y1, y2 are measured from

there) and

7)

Acceleration of block w.r.t. wedge is zero.


So time = L/V

8)

Conceptual

9)

For time of flight y = 0


0 = 4t +
t = 1 sec

=
=

10)

vpulley =

11)

12)

fr – 4 = 4 × 4

13)

Time taken after firing to hit the balloon = sec.


Height = 400 sinθ (5) – (0.5) (10) (5)2
5t = height ⇒ t = 55 sec.
time for which he waits 55 – 5 = 50

14)

Time taken after firing to hit the balloon = sec.


Height = 400 sinθ (5) – (0.5) (10) (5)2
5t = height ⇒ t = 55 sec.
time for which he waits 55 – 5 = 50

15)

n1u1 = n2u2

16)

n1u1 = n2u2
17) Question Explain: The problem describes a block that is placed on a spherical surface
and is held by a string. The block is in equilibrium under three concurrent force. The objective
is to find the magnitude of the tension force.

Concept: This question is based on Equilibrium, Newton's Laws of Motion

Solution:

The value of tension force is 4N.

Final Answer: 4.0

18)

Let N be normal force between m2 & m1

N = m2

mg – T =

T–N=

19)

for u to be minimum
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

20) The correct answer is option (C)

21)

K + F → K+ + F –
K → K+ + e¯ ΔH1 = IE(k)
F → e– → F¯ ΔH2 = ΔHeg (F)
ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 = 0.8 ev/atom
= 4.3 + x = 0.8 ev/atom
= x × –3.5
–2x = 7

22)
M = 267 gm/mol.

23) C H Cl
12.00 1.01 106.50
For 12 gm of carbon mass of chloroform is 119.51

using unit method for 30 gm 'C' = × 30.00 = 298.775 = 299 {Three significant figure}

24) • PCl5(s) =
• Due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion bond angle will decrease.

• , , ,

25)

26) The correct answer is option (A),(B),(D)


27)

The correct answer is option (B),(C),(D)

28)

The correct answer is option (A),(B),(D)

29)

The correct answer is option (B),(C),(D)

30) x = 4 { PF3Cl2, SF4, SOF4, H3PO4}


y = 5 {All except SF4}

31) Correct orders includes.


(i),(iii),(iv)

and

32) N2O = x mole, N2O3 = mole, N2O5 = mole

Mass of nitrogen = × 14 = 56 × 10–3


∴ Mass of oxygen = (x + x + x) × 16 = 62.6087 × 10–3 gm.

33) Mavg (A) = × 2 = 21

Mavg (B) = × 2 = 23
Since both cylinder are at same P and T then by using PV = nRT
V∝n

34) (1), (2), (3) and (5) are correct.

35)
The correct procedure for obtaining the final result can be represented as follows :

= 0.0815753
= 8.2 × 10–2 = R
The final result must be rounded to two significant figures because 8.8 (the least precise
measurement) has two significant figures.

36) Cr(24) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5

37) (1),(3),(4),(5),(6)

38) H2S2O8, H2S2O5, H4P2O6, H2S3O6

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

39) ,

,
x + y = (x + y)(x – xy + y2)
3 3 2

= 6((x + y)2 – 3xy)


= 6(62 – 3 × 1) = 6(33)
= 198

40) (A) {3} ∈ A is wrong since there is no element 3 in set A


(B) {3,4} ∉ A is wrong since {3,4} ∈ A
(C) {3,4} is element of set A therefore
{3,4} is not subset of A hence wrong
(D) {{3,4}} ⊂ A correct.

41) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇒ a+b+c=0
⇒ ƒ(1) = 0
and C must be negative.
⇒ ƒ(0) < 0
⇒ one root is positive and other is negative.

42)

a0 + 2a2 + 22a4 +... = 13 ...(1)


2
a1 + 2a3 + 2 a5 +... = 19 ...(2)
By comparing a1 = 1, a4 = 1, a6 = 1
and a2 = a8 = a10 = 0
a1 + 2a3 + 22a5 + 23a7 + 24a9 + ... = 19
⇒ a1 = a3 = a9 = 1 and
a5 = a7 = a11 = a13 = 0
P(x) = 1 + x + x3 + x4 + x6 + x9
P(1) = 6

43) Subtract the equation


2x2 + (r1 – q1) = 0
α+β=0
α + β + γ = –5 & α + β + δ = –7
γ = –5 & δ = –7

44) α + β = –1, αβ = 1
Quadratic equation with roots –α, –β is
x2 – (–α – β)x + αβ = 0
⇒ x2 – x + 1 = 0
Quadratic equation with roots α + β, αβ is
x2 – (α + β + αβ)x + (α + β)αβ = 0
⇒ x2 – (–1 + 1)x – 1 × 1 = 0
⇒ x2 – 1 = 0
α2 + α + 1 = 0 ⇒ (α – 1)(α2 + α + 1) = 0
⇒ α3 – 1 = 0
⇒ α3 = 1, similarly β3 = 1
⇒ α3 = β3

45) ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ(2) = 2


⇒ ƒ(x) = x has roots x = 0, 1, 2
⇒ ƒ(x) – x = 0 has roots x = 0, 1, 2
ƒ(x) – x = (x – 0)(x – 1)(x – 2), (Factor)
Theorem & ƒ(x) is monic polynomial
⇒ ƒ(x) = x(x – 1)(x – 2) + x
ƒ(4) = 28, ƒ(–1) = –7, ƒ(–2) = –26

46) Let

⇒ ax = 20 ⇒
⇒ x = 38

47) 4x2 – 2x + 3 = 0

& 4α2 – 2α + 3 = 0

∴ ⇒ (4α – 2)α + 3 = 0
& ⇒

48)

Multiply the equation by

squaring both sides.


||y – 5| – 3| = 1
|y – 5| = 2 or |y – 5| = 4
y – 5 = 2, y – 5 = –2; y – 5 = 4
y – 5 = –4
Number of values are 4.

49)

By solving it is

50)
⇒ t2 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 2

51) ƒ(5) = –3ƒ(2) ƒ(3) = 0


25a + 5b + c 9a + 3b + c = 0
= –12a – 6b – 3c
37a + 11b + 4c = 0 ...(i)
from (i) and (ii) b = a , c = –12a
ƒ(x) = a(x2 + x – 12)
x = –4,3

52) a + b + c = a + a –12a = –10a

53)
P(t) ∈ (1, 6]
(i) Sum of integral value of P(x)
=2+3+4+5+6
= 20
(ii) Q(x) + 61 ≥ P(t) x ∈ R
x2 – 2mx + 6m – 48 + 61 ≥ P(t)
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 13 ≥ 6
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 7 ≥ 0
4m2 – 4(6m + 7) ≤ 0
(m – 7)(m + 1) ≤ 0
–1 ≤ m ≤ 7

54) P(t) ∈ (1, 6]


(i) Sum of integral value of P(x)
=2+3+4+5+6
= 20
(ii) Q(x) + 61 ≥ P(t) x ∈ R
x2 – 2mx + 6m – 48 + 61 ≥ P(t)
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 13 ≥ 6
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 7 ≥ 0
4m2 – 4(6m + 7) ≤ 0
(m – 7)(m + 1) ≤ 0
–1 ≤ m ≤ 7

55) Case-1
x2 + 2(K – 3)x + 7 – 3K = 0 & x2 + 2(K – 1)x + 3K – 5 = 0 has both roots common :

⇒ No values of K
Case-2
Each equation has equal roots
⇒ 4(K – 3)2 – 4(7 – 3K) = 0 and 4(K – 1)2 – 4(3K – 5) = 0
⇒ K2 – 3K + 2 = 0 and K2 – 5K + 6 = 0
(K – 2) (K – 1) = 0 and (K – 2) (K – 3) = 0
⇒ K=2

56)
⇒ 4α2 – 4α – 16 = 0
⇒ α2 – α – 4 = 0 ...(i)

⇒ E = α2 – α + 1 + 5
By (1) : α2 – α + 1 + 5
⇒ E = 10

57)
Let x2 + 4x – 66 = a
⇒ (a + a + 16) (a – 24) = 2a(a + 16)
⇒ 2(a + 8) (a – 24) = 2a(a + 16)
⇒ a2 – 16a – 192 = a2 + 16a
32a = –192 ⇒ a = –6
x2 + 4x – 66 = –6 ⇒ x2 + 4x – 60 = 0
x = –10, +6

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