Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
1001CJA10TIPS25006 JA
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal
distance down the stream in T seconds. The ratio of man's speed in still water to the speed of river
water will be :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) The situation shown in the figure, the coefficients of static friction and kinetic friction between
mass m2 and the horizontal surface are μs and μk, respectively. The blocks are released from rest.
(A) If , the acceleration of the blocks is zero and tension in string is m1g
(B) If , the friction on the block m2 is m1g
(C) If , the friction on the block m2 is μkm2 g
(D) All of the above
3) Five persons A, B, C, D & E are pulling a cart of mass 100 kg on a smooth surface and cart is
moving with acceleration 3 m/s2 in east direction. When person 'A' stops pulling, it moves with
acceleration 1m/s2 in the west direction. When person 'B' stops pulling, it moves with acceleration 24
m/s2 in the north direction. The magnitude of acceleration of the cart when only A & B pull the cart
keeping their directions same as the old directions, is:
(A) 26 m/s2
(B) m/s2
(C) 25 m/s2
(D) 30 m/s2
4) The river flow varies with perpendicular distance from point A as then the drifting of the
man if he wants to cross the river in minimum time, will be- (if velocity of man is vm and h is the
width of river)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)
1) Figure shows a block of mass m placed on a fixed wedge. Contact surface between wedge and
Minimum force required to prevent the block from slipping down on wedge is
(A)
2) Two small stones are thrown simultaneously with the same projection speed v0 from the top of a
pole of height h. One of the stone is thrown towards right horizontally and other stone is thrown at
an angle α above horizontally towards left. After time t two stones and top point of pole are lying on
same line & x component & y component of relative velocity of first stone w.r.t second stone are ux,
(A) T is independent of α
(B) T is independent of v0
(C)
(D)
3)
A wedge of mass M is pushed with an constant acceleration of a = g tanθ along a smooth horizontal
surface and a block of mass m is projected down the smooth incline of the wedge with a velocity V
relative to the wedge.
The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
(A)
The time taken by the block to cover distance L on the incline plane is
(B)
(C) The normal reaction between the block and wedge is mg sec θ
(D) The horizontal force force applied on the wedge to produce acceleration a is (M + m) g tanθ
4) A ball is attached from the ceiling with help of three equal taut strings each making equal angle
with vertical and equal angle with each other. The ball is under three forces of pull due to the string
which are along the length of strings and the force of gravity acting vertically downwards.
5) A particle is projected from the origin 'O' on the long inclined plane with an initial velocity of
. x and z-axis are in the plane of incline and y-axis is perpendicular to the inclined
(B)
Velocity of particle just before striking the surface is m/s
(C)
Velocity of particle just before striking the surface is m/s
(D) Coordinate of point at which particle strikes the surface is (5, 0, 5) m
6) A lift goes up with velocity 10 m/s. A pulley P is fixed to the ceiling of the lift. To this pulley other
two pulleys P1 and P2 are attached. P1 moves up with velocity 30m/s. A moves up with velocity 10m/s.
D is moving downwards with velocity 10m/s at same instant of time. Assume that all velocities are
SECTION-II (i)
1) It takes x sec for the block to slide down if the pulling force is F1 = 3 mg, then 10 x is :-
2) What is the least constant force F0 (in N) with which the plank must be pulled in order to make
the block slide down from it?
SECTION-II (ii)
1) Block on the sphere shown in figure is in equilibrium (it implies that net force is zero). If sphere
applies a force (N) of 3N on the block in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the sphere and
weight of the block (mg) is 5 N vertically downward. Find the force (in N) applied by the string on
2) In the arrangement shown friction between masses m1 & m2 (m1 = 4m2) is negligible, but friction
3) One has to throw a particle from one side of a fixed sphere, in diametrical plane to another side
such that it just grazes the sphere. Minimum possible speed for this is Find
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
1) None of the following electron energy diagram describes the ground state of sulphur atom. Which
is NOT CORRECT due to violation of the rule of maximum multiplicity in sulphur atom.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2)
For the gaseous reaction K + F → K+ + F , ΔH was calculated to be 18.4 kcal/mol under conditions
where the cations and anions were preverted from combining with each other. The ionisation
enthalpy of K is 4.3 eV/atom. What is the electron gain enthalpy of F (in eV) ? {1ev/atom = 23
kcal/mol}.
If your answer is x report it as –2x.
(A) –7
(B) 7
(C) –28.2
(D) 28.2
3) One of the first drugs to be prepared for use in treatment of acquired immuno defiency syndrome
(AIDS) was azidothymidine (AZT). If one molecule of AZT contain 10 carbon atoms. Calculate molar
mass of drug if it contain 45% of carbon by mass.
(Report your answer to nearest integer)
4) A sample of chloroform is found to contain 12.00 g of carbon, 106.50 g of chlorine, and 1.01 g of
hydrogen. If a second sample of chloroform is found to contain 30.00 g of carbon, what is the total
mass of chloroform in the second sample ? Select most appropriate answer, in significant figure.
(A) 298.75 gm
(B) 298 gm
(C) 299 gm
(D) 298.8 gm
SECTION-I (ii)
3
(A) The hybridisation found in cation of solid PCl5 is sp .
(B) In AB2L2 type the BAB bond angle is always greater than the normal tetrahedral bond angle.
In , NH3 and XeO3, the hybridisation and the number of lone pairs on the central atoms are
(C)
same.
(D) In P4 molecule, there are six P–P bonds and four lone pairs of electrons of these statements.
2) If Octet Rule is strictly followed and lewis dot structures are drawn on the basis of that, which of
the following option(s) contain set of structures which have at least 5 lone pair on each molecule.
(C) SO2, ,
(D) H2O, NH3, BH3
4) In which of the following structure(s) all the carbon atoms are in same plane?
(A)
(B)
(C) C3N3Cl3
(D)
5) Which of the following option (s) is/are incorrect about crocidolite [Si8O22] (OH)2
silicates ?
SECTION-II (i)
3) Three containers A, B and C with volume V1, V2 and V3 respectively are given with following set of
Cylinder A B
Gas X2 X2
Isotopic composition
75% X10, 25% X12 25% X10, 75% X12
(in mole %)
If both cylinder are at same pressure and temperature, the ratio of volume of cylinders , is.
5) If above four cylinders are used for measuring volume, the number of following statements which
are correct regarding above cylinders is :
(1) Cylinder (d) gives most accurate measurement of volume.
(2) Cylinder (a) gives least accurate measurement
(3) If final volume (ml) is used by taking average of readings obtained from 4 cylinders the final
volume will have 2 significant figures in its value.
(4) Cylinder (c) is most accurate measuring device.
(5) Volume measured from Cylinder (b) and (c) may give readings having same number of significant
figures.
6) As part of a lab assignment to determine the value of the gas constant (R), a student measured the
pressure (P), volume (V) and temperature (T) for a sample of gas, where
The following values were obtained : P = 2.560, T = 275.15 and V = 8.8. If R is calculated to the
correct number of significant figures, what is the value of 10R ?
(Assumed units of P, T and V are appropriate and rounding is carried out at the end and not in
intermediate steps.)
SECTION-II (ii)
3) How many of the following species have sp3 hybridisation around central atom while having at
least one linkage between same type of atoms (A–A)
H2SO4, PCl5, H2S2O8, H2S2O5, H4P2O6 (tribasic), SO3(r-allotrope), H2S3O6, Hyponitrous acid.
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) If then x3 + y3 =
(A) 90
(B) 180
(C) 198
(D) 216
(A) {3} ∈ A
(B) {3,4} ∉ A
(C) {3,4} ⊂ A
(D) {{3,4}} ⊂ A
3) If a > b > c and a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc, then for the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 which of the
following is true ?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 5
SECTION-I (ii)
1) If the equation x3 + 5x2 + p1x + q1 = 0 and x3 + 7x2 + p1x + r1 = 0 have two roots in common, then
-
2) If α and β are roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 then, which of the following option(s) is(are) true
3) If ƒ(x) is monic polynomial of degree 3 such that ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ(2) = 2 then which of the
following option(s) is/are true ?
(A) ƒ(4) = 4
(B) |ƒ(–1)| = 1
(C) ƒ(–1) = –7
(D) ƒ(–2) = –26
4) If then
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
Value of 16x2 + is
(B)
Value of 16x2 + is
(C) If a = 4 then number of possible values of y is 4
(D) If a = 4 then number of possible values of y is 3
SECTION-II (i)
Let and .
4) If a = 2 then value of (a + b + c) is -
SECTION-II (ii)
1) The number of value(s) of k for which equation (x2 + (2k – 6)x + 7 – 3K) (x2 + (2K – 2)x + 3K – 5) =
0 has two different pairs of equal roots is :
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C D C C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A,B,C A,D A,C,D A,D A,B,D A,C
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 8.00 20.00 50.00 1075.00 5.00 50.00
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 17 18 19
A. 4 4 3
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 20 21 22 23
A. C B B C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,C,D C A,B,D B,C,D A,B,D B,C,D
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 30 31 32 33 34 35
A. 1.20 3.00 62.60 or 62.61 2.19 4.00 0.82
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 36 37 38
A. 16 5 4
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 39 40 41 42
A. C D B C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,C A,B,D C,D A,C B,C A,C
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 422.00 2.00 -4.00 -20.00 20.00 6.00
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 55 56 57
A. 1 10 6
SOLUTIONS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
1)
2)
3)
= (100 × 3) = 300 ...(1)
= 25 m/s2
4)
dα = vrdt =vr
dx = vr
⇒ dx = dy ⇒ dx = ⇒ ⇒
5) (A) For minimum force required to prevent the block from slipping down on wedge, friction
at upward along the incline
mg sin θ = F cos θ + µ(mg cos θ + F sin θ)
F=
6)
(where top point of pole is origin and x1, x2 , y1, y2 are measured from
there) and
7)
8)
Conceptual
9)
=
=
10)
vpulley =
11)
12)
fr – 4 = 4 × 4
13)
14)
15)
n1u1 = n2u2
16)
n1u1 = n2u2
17) Question Explain: The problem describes a block that is placed on a spherical surface
and is held by a string. The block is in equilibrium under three concurrent force. The objective
is to find the magnitude of the tension force.
Solution:
18)
N = m2
mg – T =
T–N=
19)
for u to be minimum
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
21)
K + F → K+ + F –
K → K+ + e¯ ΔH1 = IE(k)
F → e– → F¯ ΔH2 = ΔHeg (F)
ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 = 0.8 ev/atom
= 4.3 + x = 0.8 ev/atom
= x × –3.5
–2x = 7
22)
M = 267 gm/mol.
23) C H Cl
12.00 1.01 106.50
For 12 gm of carbon mass of chloroform is 119.51
using unit method for 30 gm 'C' = × 30.00 = 298.775 = 299 {Three significant figure}
24) • PCl5(s) =
• Due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion bond angle will decrease.
• , , ,
25)
28)
29)
and
Mavg (B) = × 2 = 23
Since both cylinder are at same P and T then by using PV = nRT
V∝n
35)
The correct procedure for obtaining the final result can be represented as follows :
= 0.0815753
= 8.2 × 10–2 = R
The final result must be rounded to two significant figures because 8.8 (the least precise
measurement) has two significant figures.
37) (1),(3),(4),(5),(6)
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
39) ,
,
x + y = (x + y)(x – xy + y2)
3 3 2
41) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇒ a+b+c=0
⇒ ƒ(1) = 0
and C must be negative.
⇒ ƒ(0) < 0
⇒ one root is positive and other is negative.
42)
44) α + β = –1, αβ = 1
Quadratic equation with roots –α, –β is
x2 – (–α – β)x + αβ = 0
⇒ x2 – x + 1 = 0
Quadratic equation with roots α + β, αβ is
x2 – (α + β + αβ)x + (α + β)αβ = 0
⇒ x2 – (–1 + 1)x – 1 × 1 = 0
⇒ x2 – 1 = 0
α2 + α + 1 = 0 ⇒ (α – 1)(α2 + α + 1) = 0
⇒ α3 – 1 = 0
⇒ α3 = 1, similarly β3 = 1
⇒ α3 = β3
46) Let
⇒ ax = 20 ⇒
⇒ x = 38
47) 4x2 – 2x + 3 = 0
& 4α2 – 2α + 3 = 0
∴ ⇒ (4α – 2)α + 3 = 0
& ⇒
48)
49)
By solving it is
50)
⇒ t2 = t + 2 ⇒ t = 2
53)
P(t) ∈ (1, 6]
(i) Sum of integral value of P(x)
=2+3+4+5+6
= 20
(ii) Q(x) + 61 ≥ P(t) x ∈ R
x2 – 2mx + 6m – 48 + 61 ≥ P(t)
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 13 ≥ 6
⇒ x2 – 2mx + 6m + 7 ≥ 0
4m2 – 4(6m + 7) ≤ 0
(m – 7)(m + 1) ≤ 0
–1 ≤ m ≤ 7
55) Case-1
x2 + 2(K – 3)x + 7 – 3K = 0 & x2 + 2(K – 1)x + 3K – 5 = 0 has both roots common :
⇒ No values of K
Case-2
Each equation has equal roots
⇒ 4(K – 3)2 – 4(7 – 3K) = 0 and 4(K – 1)2 – 4(3K – 5) = 0
⇒ K2 – 3K + 2 = 0 and K2 – 5K + 6 = 0
(K – 2) (K – 1) = 0 and (K – 2) (K – 3) = 0
⇒ K=2
56)
⇒ 4α2 – 4α – 16 = 0
⇒ α2 – α – 4 = 0 ...(i)
⇒ E = α2 – α + 1 + 5
By (1) : α2 – α + 1 + 5
⇒ E = 10
57)
Let x2 + 4x – 66 = a
⇒ (a + a + 16) (a – 24) = 2a(a + 16)
⇒ 2(a + 8) (a – 24) = 2a(a + 16)
⇒ a2 – 16a – 192 = a2 + 16a
32a = –192 ⇒ a = –6
x2 + 4x – 66 = –6 ⇒ x2 + 4x – 60 = 0
x = –10, +6