Index

Sr Program Title Page Sign

No. no
1 Python installation and configuration with windows and Linux. 1

2 Programs for understanding the data types, control Flow 7

statements, blocks and loops.
3 Programs for understanding functions, use of built in functions, 9
user defined functions.
4 Programs to use existing modules, packages and creating
modules, packages

5 Programs for implementations of all object-oriented concepts like 12

class, method, inheritance, polymorphism etc. (Real life examples
must be covered for the implementation of object-oriented
concepts).

6 Programs for parsing of data, validations like Password, email, 16

URL, etc

7 Programs for Pattern finding should be covered. 19

8 Programs covering all the aspects of Exception handling, user 23

defined exception, Multithreading should be covered

9 Basic programs with NumPy as Array, Searching and Sorting, 26

date & time and String handling .

1
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program 1 : Python installation and configuration with windows and Linux.

Windows Installation

Method 1: Using the Official Installer

1. Download the Installer:

o Visit the official Python website ([Link] and download the latest Python
installer for Windows.
2. Run the Installer:
o Double-click the downloaded installer to start the installation process.
3. Customize Installation:
o Choose the desired installation options, such as:
 Installation Location: Select the directory where you want to install Python.
 Add Python to PATH: This allows you to run Python from the command prompt without
specifying the full path.
 Install for All Users: This option will install Python for all users on the system.
4. Complete the Installation:
o Click the "Install Now" button to start the installation. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the
process.

Method 1: Using the Package Manager

Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip

Fedora/CentOS:

sudo dnf install python3 python3-pip

Method 2: Using the Official Installer

1. Download the Installer:

o Visit the official Python website ([Link] and download the latest Python
source code or binary installer for your Linux distribution.
2. Extract and Install:
o Extract the downloaded archive and follow the installation instructions provided in the README file.

2
Setting Up a Virtual Environment

To isolate Python projects and their dependencies, it's recommended to use virtual environments.

Windows:

python -m venv my_env

my_env\Scripts\activate
.

Linux:

python3 -m venv my_env

source my_env/bin/activate

Checking Python Installation

Open a command prompt or terminal and type:

python –version

Windows :
Python 3.12.6

Linux :
Python 3.12.6

3
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title: 2 Programs for understanding the data types, control Flow
statements, blocks and loops.

x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float

# Boolean
is_true = True

# String
name = "Alice"

# List (ordered, mutable)

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

# Tuple (ordered, immutable)

colors = ("red", "green", "blue")

# Set (unordered, unique)

vowels = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}

person = {"name": "Bob", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}

Control Flow Statements

1. Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)c

age = 25
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
elif age >= 13:
print("You are a teenager.")
else:
print("You are a child.")

2. Loops

a. For Loop

Python
for i in range(5):
print(i)

for fruit in fruits:

print(fruit)

b. While Loop

4
count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count)
count += 1

Blocks

Python uses indentation to define blocks of code. Indentation is typically 4 spaces.

Python
if age >= 18:
print("You are eligible to vote.")
print("You can also drive.")

Example: A Simple Calculator

Python
def calculate():
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
operator = input("Enter the operator (+, -, *, /): ")

if operator == "+":
result = num1 + num2
elif operator == "-":
result = num1 - num2
elif operator == "*":
result = num1 * num2
elif operator == "/":
if num2 == 0:
print("Error: Division by zero")
else:
result = num1 / num2
else:
print("Invalid operator")

if result is not None:

print("Result:", result)

calculate()

5
Output :
Control Flow Example:
Given the age of 25, the output would be:

Loop Examples:

For Loop:

6
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 3: Programs for understanding functions, use of built in functions,

user defined functions.

Built-in Functions

print(abs(-5))
print(round(3.14159, 2))

# String Functions
text = "Hello, World!"
print(len(text))
print([Link]())
print([Link]())

# List Functions
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(max(my_list))
print(min(my_list))
print(sum(my_list))

User-Defined Functions
def calculate_area(length, width):
return length * width

length = float(input("Enter the length: "))

width = float(input("Enter the width: "))

area = calculate_area(length, width)

print("The area of the rectangle is:", round(area, 2))

7
Output :

8
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 4: Programs to use existing modules, packages and creating modules,
packages

from math import sqrt, pi

# Using specific functions

radius = 5
area = pi * radius**2
print(area)

import math as m

# Using functions with aliases

result = [Link](25)
print(result)

Creating Modules and Packages

Creating a Module:

# my_module.py
def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
Using the Module:

import my_module

my_module.greet("Alice")
result = my_module.factorial(5)
print(result)
Creating a Package:

my_package/
init .py

9
 [Link]
[Link]
[Link]:

Python
def add(x, y):
return x + y

[Link]:

Python
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y

Using the Package:

import my_package.module1 as m1
import my_package.module2 as m2

result1 = [Link](5, 3)
result2 = [Link](10, 4)
print(result1)
print(result2)

Output :

Importing Specific Functions:

Using Functions with Aliases:

10
Creating and Using a Module:

Creating and Using a Package:

11
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 5: Programs for implementations of all object-oriented concepts like
class, method, inheritance, polymorphism etc. (Real life examples must be covered
for the implementation of object-oriented concepts).

Object /Instance program :

class Car:
def init (self, brand, model, year):
[Link] = brand
[Link] = model
[Link] = year

def start(self):
print(f"Starting the {[Link]} {[Link]}")

# Creating objects
car1 = Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2023)
car2 = Car("Honda", "Civic", 2022)

# Calling methods
[Link]()
[Link]()

Inheritance
Creating a Base Class and a Derived Class

class Animal:
def init (self, name):
[Link] = name

def eat(self):
print(f"{[Link]} is eating.")

class Dog(Animal):
def bark(self):
print(f"{[Link]} is barking.")

# Creating an object of the derived class

dog1 = Dog("Buddy")
12
[Link]()
[Link]()

3. Polymorphism
Method Overriding

class Shape:
def area(self):
pass

class Circle(Shape):
def init (self, radius):
[Link] = radius

def area(self):
return 3.14 * [Link] * [Link]

class Rectangle(Shape):
def init (self, length, width):
[Link] = length
[Link] = width

def area(self):
return [Link] * [Link]

# Creating objects
circle = Circle(5)
rectangle = Rectangle(4, 3)

print([Link]())
print([Link]())
def add(a, b=0, c=0):
return a + b + c

print(add(2, 3))
print(add(2, 3, 4))
Use code with caution.

4. Encapsulation

class BankAccount:
def init (self, balance):
self. balance = balance

def deposit(self, amount):

self. balance += amount
print(f"Deposited {amount}. New balance: {self. balance}")
13
 def withdraw(self, amount):
if self. balance >= amount:
self. balance -= amount
print(f"Withdrew {amount}. New balance: {self. balance}")
else:
print("Insufficient balance")

account = BankAccount(1000)
[Link](500)
[Link](200)

OUTPUT :

Class and Object:

2. Inheritance:

3. Polymorphism:

14
4. Encapsulation:

15
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title: 6. Programs for parsing of data, validations like Password, email, URL, etc.

Parsing JSON Data:

Python
import json

json_data = '{"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}'

data = [Link](json_data)

print(data["name"])
print(data["age"])
print(data["city"])

Validations

Password Validation:

import re

def validate_password(password):
if len(password) < 8:
return False
if not [Link]("[a-z]", password):
return False
if not [Link]("[A-Z]", password):
return False
if not [Link]("[0-9]", password):
return False
if not [Link]("[!@#$%^&*]", password):
return False
return True

password = input("Enter your password: ")

if validate_password(password):

16
 print("Valid password")
else:
print("Invalid password")

Email Validation:

import re

def validate_email(email):
regex = r'\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z|a-z]{2,}\b'
if [Link](regex, email):
return True
else:
return False

email = input("Enter your email: ")

if validate_email(email):
print("Valid email")
else:
print("Invalid email")

URL Validation:

import re

def validate_url(url):
regex = r"^(https?://)?(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{1,256}\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-
9()@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)$"
if [Link](regex, url):
return True
else:
return False

url = input("Enter a URL: ")

if validate_url(url):
print("Valid URL")
else:
print("Invalid URL")

OUTPUT :
JSON Parsing:

17
Password Validation:

Email Validation:

URL Validation:

18
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 7 : Programs for Pattern finding should be covered.

.

def is_palindrome(string):
return string == string[::-1]

string = "racecar"
if is_palindrome(string):
print(string, "is a palindrome")
else:
print(string, "is not a palindrome")

2 Finding Prime Numbers

def is_prime(num):
if num <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True

num = 17
if is_prime(num):
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")

3 Finding Anagrams

def is_anagram(str1, str2):

return sorted(str1) == sorted(str2)

str1 = "listen"
str2 = "silent"
if is_anagram(str1, str2):
print(str1, "and", str2, "are anagrams")

19
else:
print(str1, "and", str2, "are not anagrams")

4 Finding Fibonacci Series

Python
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 0:
return []
elif n == 1:
return [0]
else:
fib_series = [0, 1]
for i in range(2, n):
fib_series.append(fib_series[i-1] + fib_series[i-2])
return fib_series

n = 10
print(fibonacci(n))

5 Finding Perfect Numbers

Python
def is_perfect_number(num):
sum_divisors = 0
for i in range(1, num):
if num % i == 0:
sum_divisors += i
return sum_divisors == num

num = 28
if is_perfect_number(num):
print(num, "is a perfect number")
else:
print(num, "is not a perfect number")

20
OUTPUT :

Prime Number :

Anagram :

Fibonacci series :

Perfect Number :

21
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 8: Programs covering all the aspects of Exception handling, user defined
exception, Multithreading should be covered

Exception Handling

def divide(a, b):

try:
result = a / b
print("Result:", result)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: Division by zero")
except TypeError:
print("Error: Invalid input types")
else:
print("Division successful")
finally:
print("This block always executes")

divide(10, 2) # Output: Result: 5.0, Division successful, This block always executes
divide(10, 0) # Output: Error: Division by zero, This block always executes
divide("a", "b") # Output: Error: Invalid input types, This block always executes

User-Defined Exception

class NegativeNumberError(Exception):
pass

def factorial(n):
if n < 0:
raise NegativeNumberError("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers")
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

try:
result = factorial(-5)
except NegativeNumberError as e:
print(e) # Output: Factorial is not defined for negative numbers

Multithreading

[Link]
import threading

def print_numbers():
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)

22
def print_letters():
for char in 'abcde':
print(char)

t1 = [Link](target=print_numbers)
t2 = [Link](target=print_letters)

[Link]()
[Link]()

[Link]()
[Link]()

print("Both threads have finished")

OUTPUT :

Exception Handling:

23
User-Defined Exception:

Multithreading:

24
 PIRENS Institute of Business Management and Administration, Loni BK.

Seat No : 1629 Sign: Date: Date: / /

Student Name: Bhambare Vaishnavi Kailas

Subject Name: Python

Program Title 9 : Basic programs with NumPy as Array, Searching and Sorting, date
& time and String handling .

NumPy

Array Creation:

Python
import numpy as np

# 1D array
arr1 = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr1)

# 2D array
arr2 = [Link]([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(arr2)

Array Operations:

arr1 = [Link]([1, 2, 3])

arr2 = [Link]([4, 5, 6])

# Addition
print(arr1 + arr2)

# Subtraction
print(arr1 - arr2)

# Multiplication
print(arr1 * arr2)

# Division
print(arr1 / arr2)

Searching and Sorting:

arr = [Link]([3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5])

# Sorting
sorted_arr = [Link](arr)
print(sorted_arr)

# Finding unique elements

unique_elements = [Link](arr)
print(unique_elements)

# Finding indices of specific values

25
indices = [Link](arr == 5)
print(indices)

Date and Time:

import datetime

# Get current date and time

now = [Link]()
print(now)

# Specific date and time

specific_date = [Link](2023, 11, 25, 12, 30)
print(specific_date)

# Formatting dates and times

formatted_date = [Link]("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S")
print(formatted_date)

String Handling:

text = "Hello, World!"

# Length of the string

print(len(text))

# Slicing
print(text[0:5]) # Output: Hello

# Concatenation
new_text = text + " How are you?"
print(new_text)

# Finding substrings
index = [Link]("World")
print(index)

OUTPUT :
NumPy:

26
Date and Time:

String Handling:

27