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Comprehensive Statistics Checklist

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views7 pages

Comprehensive Statistics Checklist

Uploaded by

tarinibhatia2401
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

@psychologist_hansica

[Link]@[Link]

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S T A T I SicT
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@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
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INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS STANDARDIZED SCORES

Ha
Population vs. Sample Z-Score (Standard Score)

Types of Variables T-Score

Discrete vs. Continuous Variables Stanine Score (DO MEAN AND SD FOR EACH)

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Confounding/Moderating/Mediating/Extraneous Stens

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Independent & Dependent Percentile Rank

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Levels of Measurement (Who coined the term) Deviation IQ

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Nominal

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Ordinal

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Interval
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY & VARIABILITY

H Ratio

ica Mean, Median, Mode


Types of Statistics (Descriptive, Inferential)

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Range

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Data Types (Quantitative, Qualitative)
Interquartile Range
Population vs. Sample
Variance
Frequency Distribution Tables
Standard Deviation
Relative Frequency
Average Deviation
Cumulative Frequency

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Coefficient of Variation
Graphical Representation (Histograms, Bar Charts, Pie

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Outliers and Influence on Statistics
Charts)

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Parametric and Non Parametric Tests

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Assumptions of Parametric Tests

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Paired, Repeated Measures, Independent

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@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
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SKEWNESS & KURTOSIS DEGREES OF FREEDOM
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Skewness Main Effect Degrees of Freedom

Positive & Negative Skew Interaction Effect Degrees of Freedom

Kurtosis Within Group Effect Degrees of Freedom

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Leptokurtic Between Group Effect Degrees of Freedom

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Mesokurtic Error Degrees of Freedom

Platykurtic
du Total Degrees of Freedom

k and β value
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Statistics for which you need to know DF

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t-test (paired, independent)

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One Way Anova

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Repeated Measures Anova

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Two Way Anova

PROBABILITY THEORY & DISTRIBUTIONS


Ha Regression Analysis

MANOVA
Normal Distribution
ANCOVA
Standard Normal Distribution (Z-Distribution)
Chi Square
Central Limit Theorem

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Percentiles and Quartiles

Normal Curve
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Properties of the Normal Distribution
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Z-Scores (Standard Scores)

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Transforming Scores

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Z-Table Interpretation
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@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
durk Checklist
Ma
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ns HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Ha
Formulating Hypotheses Effect Size (Cohen’s d, Pearson’s r)

Types of Hypothesis Confidence Intervals (CI)

Null Hypothesis (H₀) One-Tailed vs. Two-Tailed Tests

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Alternative Hypothesis (H₁ or Ha) Sample Size and Power Analysis

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Directional Hypothesis (One-Tailed) Post-hoc Testing

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Non-Directional Hypothesis (Two-Tailed)

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Simple Hypothesis

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Complex Hypothesis

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Research Hypothesis

H Statistical Hypothesis

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Experimental Hypothesis

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Associative Hypothesis
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Causal Hypothesis

Level of Significance (α)

p-Value Interpretation

Type I Error (False Positive)

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Type II Error (False Negative)
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Power of a Test (1 - β)
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Factors Affecting Power

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@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
durk Checklist
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REGRESSION ANALYSIS CORRELATION

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Purpose of Regression Analysis Pearson Correlation

Assumptions of Regression Analysis Spearman's Rank Correlation

Types of Regression Kendall's Tau

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Simple Linear Regression/Bivariate Point-Biserial Correlation

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Multiple Regression Partial Correlation

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Dependent Variable (Criterion Variable) Multiple Correlation

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Independent Variable (Predictor Variable) Biserial Correlation

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Regression Equation Tetrachoric Correlation

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Intercept (β₀) Phi Coefficient

H Slope (β₁)

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Cramér's V

Coefficient
nsEta Coefficient

Residual
Ha Rank-Biserial Correlation

Error Term Scree Plot

Symbols for Single and Multiple Regression Eigen Value

Relation between Single and Multiple Regression Kaiser Guttman

Geometric Mean (R & r)


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Factor Analysis

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Partial Slope Exploratory

Partial Correlation

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Confirmatory

Regression Coefficient
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Unique & Common Variance

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DF
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Factor Rotation

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an Orthogonal Rotation (e.g., Varimax)

H Oblique Rotation (e.g., Promax)

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Principal Axis Method


@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
durk Checklist
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ica ANOVA

ns
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Factors Mean Square (MS)

Levels Between-Groups Mean Square (MSB)

F distribution, F ratio Within-Groups Mean Square (MSW)

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Properties Degrees of Freedom (df)

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Interval Between-Groups Degrees of Freedom (dfB)

Given By
du Within-Groups Degrees of Freedom (dfW)

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Definition Formulas for each

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Types Formula to calculate F ratio

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One-Way ANOVA MSb and MSw, MSe

H Two-Way ANOVA

ica Primary Variance

Repeated Measures ANOVA


ns Error Variance

Mixed-Effects ANOVA
Ha Effect Size

Fixed Effects Model Eta Squared (η²)

Factorial Design Omega Squared (ω²)

Between and Within Groups Post Hoc Tests

Omnibus
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Purpose of Post Hoc Tests

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Interaction Effects When is a Post Hoc Test Used

Main Effect

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Names of Post Hoc Test

Sum of Squares (SS)

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1. Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD)

Total Sum of Squares (SST)

sic 2. Bonferroni Correction

Between-Groups Sum of Squares (SSB)

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Within-Groups Sum of Squares (SSW)


H 4. Dunnett’s Test

5. Newman-Keuls Test
@psychologist_hansica
[Link]@[Link]

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Statistics
durk Checklist
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MANOVA ANCOVA
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Ha
Full Form Full Form

Purpose Purpose

Number of IV and DV allowed Number of IV and DV allowed

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Degrees of Freedom Degrees of Freedom

ka
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Tests for Multivariate Normality (Not for Mphil, PsyD) Homogeneity of Variances

Wilks’ Lambda
du Covariates

Ma ar
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Pillai’s Trace

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Hotelling’s Trace

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Roy’s Largest Root

H a
Purpose of Chi-Square Tests

sic Types of Chi-Square Tests

an Chi-Square Test for Independence

Z-TEST AND T-TEST H Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

Assumptions of Chi-Square Tests


Independent Samples t-Test
Independence of Observations
Paired Samples t-Test

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Adequate Sample Size

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One-Sample t-Test

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Expected Frequencies & Observed Frequencies

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Assumptions of t-Tests (Normality, Homogeneity of

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Chi-Square Statistic (χ²)

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Variances)

M
Degrees of Freedom (df)
Relation Between T and F

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p-Value Interpretation

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Effect Size for Chi-Square Tests

Ha Cramér’s V

Phi Coefficient

Contingency Tables

Yates’ Correction for Continuity

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