GENERATION OF SINGLE PHASE ENERGY FROM

INVERTER THROUGH SOLAR TREE

CH.Prasad1, G. Rama Rao2, K. Deviprasad3, B.Samyuktha4, [Link] Rani5, MD. Harshad6, siva rama krishna7,
.Manoj kumar8Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management,
[Link],Tekkali1
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, K. Kotturu, Tekkali 2
UG Students, Department of EEE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, K. Kotturu, Tekkali 34567

Abstract: The solar tree is an innovative way to harness solar energy by installing solar panels on a tree-like structure.
The energy generated from the solar panels is converted into usable electricity through an inverter. This paper focuses on
the generation of single-phase energy from the inverter through the solar tree.

The solar tree consists of multiple branches, each with several solar panels installed on them. The solar panels are
connected to a central inverter that converts the DC energy generated by the panels into usable AC energy. The inverter
also regulates the output voltage and frequency to ensure that the electricity produced is stable and usable.
Key words: Solar Tree, Portable Computers, inverter.

I. INTRODUCTION

The generation of single-phase energy from an inverter through a solar tree is a renewable energy system that uses
solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. A solar tree is a structure that consists of a tall pole with
branches, each of which has solar panels attached to it. The solar panels capture the energy from the sun and convert it
into direct current (DC) electricity.

The DC electricity generated by the solar panels is then fed into an inverter, which converts it into alternating current
(AC) electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses. The inverter also regulates the voltage and frequency
of the electricity to ensure that it is safe and reliable for use.

The single-phase energy generated by the inverter can be used to power a variety of electrical devices, such as lights,
appliances, and electronic equipment. The solar tree can be installed in a variety of locations, such as parks, schools,
and residential neighbourhoods, to provide clean and renewable energy to the surrounding community.

Overall, the generation of single-phase energy from an inverter through a solar tree is a sustainable and
environmentally friendly way to generate electricity, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and helping to mitigate
the effects of climate change.

II. METHODOLOGY

In a tall pole, the panels are organized like a tree. TREE represent T= Tree Generating, R=Renewable, E=Energy and
E=Electricity.
Solar Power is like a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy.
To generate single-phase energy from an inverter through a solar tree, the following methodology can be followed:

Design the Solar Tree: A solar tree is designed to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The tree comprises a
pole, branches, and leaves, which are the solar panels. The design should take into account the number of panels
needed to generate the desired power output.
To generate single-phase energy from an inverter through a solar tree, the following methodology can be followed:

Design the Solar Tree: A solar tree is designed to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The tree comprises a
pole, branches, and leaves, which are the solar panels. The design should take into account the number of panels
needed to generate the desired power output.

Selection of Inverter: The next step is to select an inverter that is compatible with the solar tree's design and has the
capacity to convert the DC power output from the solar panels into AC power that can be used by households and
commercial establishments.
Solar Panel Installation: The solar panels are installed on the branches of the solar tree, and their connections are made
in series or parallel configuration to generate the desired voltage and current.

Inverter Installation: The inverter is installed near the solar tree, and the DC input from the solar panels is connected
to the inverter. The inverter should be rated to handle the total power output from the solar panels.

Electrical Wiring: The electrical wiring is done to connect the inverter output to the load, which can be a household or
a commercial establishment. The wiring should be done according to the local electrical code.

Commissioning: Once the solar tree and the inverter are installed, the system is commissioned. The inverter is
switched on, and the power output is monitored to ensure that it meets the desired specifications. Any issues that arise
during the commissioning process are addressed.

Maintenance: The solar tree and the inverter need regular maintenance to ensure that they function optimally. The
solar panels need to be cleaned periodically, and any faults in the inverter need to be repaired promptly.

By following these steps, single-phase energy can be generated from an inverter through a solar tree. This method of
generating electricity is sustainable and eco-friendly and can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

III. BLOCK DIAGRAM

AC load

Fig-1 Block diagram of solar tree connected with single phase inverter

While designing a SOLAR TREE the factors must be taken into consideration. They are,

1. Solar Tree with PV panels: photovoltaic panel is a power generating unit and it was contain number of
photovoltaic modules and panels. These photovoltaic cells[1] are collects the solar energy from the sunlight
and covert into the direct current.

2. Charging Control: In addition to discharging, the Solar tree should also keep an eye on the charging process.
When batteries are charged unsuitably, they frequently suffer damage or have a rapider lifespan. A two-stage
charger is used for lithium batteries. Constant Current (CC) refers to the first phase of charging the battery,
when the charger transports a steady current. Another phase, known as the Steady Voltage (SV) phase, is
working when the battery is almost full. During this stage, a steady voltage is given to the power unit at very
low current.[6]

3. Battery: Battery is a device that stores a chemical energy and that convert into electric energy. In a solar tree
the working of battery was that can be store a electricity that you can use when your solar panels aren't
generating sufficient energy.
 4. Inverter: Inverter was the most important equipment in a solar tree system it can be convert the direct current
(DC) generate by solar array to alternate current (AC).
This conversion is achieved through the use of electronic components such as transistors, capacitors, and diodes.

IV. SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT

PANELS RATINGS
Maximum power (Pmax) 40*13=520W
Maximum power voltage (Vmp) 19.25V
Maximum power current (Imp) 2.08A
Short circuit current (Isc) 2.22A
Open circuit voltage(Voc) 22.5V

CHARGE CONTROLLER RATINGS

Type PWM solar charge controller, 30A, 12V/24V
DC 12V/24V
Battery Type
Charge current 20A
Discharge current 20A
Weight 165g

BATTERY RATINGS

Capacity 150Ah
Battery type Tubular Battery
Voltage 12V
Nominal filled weight 59Kg
Layout Left layout
INVERTER RATINGS

Input Output
Voltage (V): 110-250 V/VA/W/I: 110V-180V/500VA400W/4.8A
200-250V/675VA/480W/3.4A
Current (A): 4.8
Frequency (Hz): 50 +/-5 Frequency (Hz): 50 +/-5
Supply: single phase Supply: single phase

V. SOLAR TREE WORKING

Solar PV modules will be static through the tall pole having a pattern of spiraling phyllotaxy with the modification of
load distribution over the pillar for its balancing. At the same time the pattern is adjusted that the top panels would not
delay the bottom panel from getting the maximum sun light in a day time[3]. The panels will be facing towards the
sun at an angle as mandatory so that they can get maximum solar energy for entire day .
Solar energy produces far less releases than do fossil fuel energy sources. Solar cells generate electricity by converting
photons of light into electrons. Solar cell creating direct current, this DC current is converted to alternating current, by
using inverter.

VI. APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR TREE

1. Public places: solar tree can be installed at public places like parks, gardens, tourist spots and etc. to power
lightings as well as to increase visual appearance.

2. Haigh ways: Solar trees can be positioned alongside roadways to power lighting and security equipment.
 3. Street light: solar tree can be used for the street lighting purpose for saving the electric power.

There are many motives to think solar energy will play a key part in tackling the climate catastrophe and other future
issues. Solar energy is also becoming more cost-effective and requires less maintenance. The building also has a
rechargeable battery that saves energy for overcast days and powers LED lights at night.

VII. SOLAR TREE OUTPUT TEST REPORT

1. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF SOLAR TREE (JANUARY):

Output voltage of solar tree (January)

2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF SOLAR TREE (FEBRUARY):

Output voltage of solar tree (February)

 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF SOLAR TREE (MARCH):

Output voltage of solar tree (March)

4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF SOLAR TREE:

Output voltage of solar tree

VIII. CONCLUSION
The world's oil supply is depleting, and it is predicted that 80% of it will be used up within our lifetimes.
Although the supply of coal seems to be quite great, it is actually running low. a potentially harmful component of
nuclear power. Unconventional energy sources including geothermal, ocean tides, wind, and solar energy are thus the
greatest alternative to satisfy future energy needs. This initiative will further the notion of using renewable Check out
the energy sources statistics, especially the solar energy.
As a result, Solar Power Tree is extremely effective at capturing enormous amounts of solar energy while only using a
tiny surface area of invaluable land.

IX. REFERENCES

[1] Richard J. Komp, Practical Photovoltaics: Electricity From Solar Cells, Aatec publications, Third Edition Revised, 2001

[2] “Solar Electrical System Design” by Washington State University.

[3] Solar Tree Foundation, [Link]